Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences最新文献

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Law of Creation and Grand Unification Theory 创造法则与大统一理论
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S242494241850010X
Z. Sha, Rulin Xiu
{"title":"Law of Creation and Grand Unification Theory","authors":"Z. Sha, Rulin Xiu","doi":"10.1142/S242494241850010X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S242494241850010X","url":null,"abstract":"The understanding about the creation of our universe is explored in many philosophies, natural sciences, religions, ideologies, traditions and many other disciplines. Currently, natural science cannot answer this question at the most fundamental level. In this work, based on the ancient Chinese Tao wisdom about creation, we propose the Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation. This law states that everything is created from emptiness through yin–yang interaction. Yin and yang are the two basic elements that make up everything. Yin and yang are opposite, relative, co-created, inseparable and co-dependent. The Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation gives us a deeper insight about space and time. We propose that space and time are two basic measurements we conduct. Time relates to the measurement of movement and change. Space relates to the measurement of stillness and solidity. Space and time are a yin–yang pair. Interaction of two fundamental yin–yang pairs, the space and time yin–yang pair and the inclusion and exclusion duality pair, create our universe. We demonstrate that from this insight, one can derive string theory, superstring or M-theory and the universal wave function interpretation of string theory. We suggest that the Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation presents the exact process how “it from bit” and it could be the fundamental principle leading to the grand unification theory and the theory of everything.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82160803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Superconducting Quantum Critical Phenomena 超导量子临界现象
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500093
Y. Tao
{"title":"Superconducting Quantum Critical Phenomena","authors":"Y. Tao","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500093","url":null,"abstract":"When the superconducting transition temperature [Formula: see text] sufficiently approaches zero, quantum fluctuations are expected to be overwhelmingly amplified around zero temperature so that the mean-field approximation may break down. This implies that quantum critical phenomena may emerge in highly underdoped and overdoped regions, where the transition temperature [Formula: see text] is sufficiently low. By using Gor’kov’s Green function method, we propose a superconducting quantum critical equation (SQCE) for describing such critical phenomena. For two-dimensional (2D) overdoped materials, SQCE shows that the transition temperature [Formula: see text] and the zero-temperature superfluid phase stiffness [Formula: see text] will obey a two-class scaling combined by linear and parabolic parts, which agrees with the existing experimental investigation [I. Božović et al., Dependence of the critical temperature in overdoped copper oxides on superfluid density, Nature 536 (2016) 309–311]. For three-dimensional (3D) overdoped materials, SQCE predicts that the two-class scaling will be replaced by the linear scaling. Furthermore, we show that SQCE can be applied into highly underdoped region by using Anderson’s non-Fermi liquid model.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84966549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy Circulation Theory to Derive the Cosmic Evolution, Electric Charge, Light and Electromagnetism 能量循环理论推导宇宙演化,电荷,光和电磁
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/S242494241850007X
S. Nagao
{"title":"Energy Circulation Theory to Derive the Cosmic Evolution, Electric Charge, Light and Electromagnetism","authors":"S. Nagao","doi":"10.1142/S242494241850007X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S242494241850007X","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the premise that the energy is vibrations in multiple dimensions, we propose the following energy circulation theory: Energy is the movement of an intrinsic energy, and can work as a new intrinsic energy for the direction perpendicular to the original movement. The fundamental force works between two momentums, by which antiparallel energy movements bend and make a circle. A form of the fundamental force is the electric force working on the electric charge, which is the momentum in a hidden dimension. Simultaneous separations of two pairs of conjugate energy circulations provide two universes, where the energy distribution is expanding in four dimensions. We divide the energy into two parts. The space energy is a rest energy corresponding to the vacuum space. The apparent energy is the kinetic energy and what we detect as energy in the 3D space. We induce the electric charge, light and electromagnetism from an energy circulation in one hidden and one space dimensions.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77092907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Recovering the Principle of Relativity from the Cosmic Fabric Model of Space 从宇宙空间结构模型中恢复相对性原理
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500111
T. Tenev, M. Horstemeyer
{"title":"Recovering the Principle of Relativity from the Cosmic Fabric Model of Space","authors":"T. Tenev, M. Horstemeyer","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500111","url":null,"abstract":"We extend the descriptive power of the Cosmic Fabric model of space developed by Tenev and Horstemeyer [Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 27 (2018) 1850083] to include moving observers by demonstrating that all reference frames are phenomenologically equivalent with one another and transform between each other via the Lorentz transformations. Our approach is similar to that of Lorentz [Versl. Kon. Akad. Wetensch 1 (1892) 74], which was used to explain the negative outcome of the Michelson–Morley æther detection experiment [A. A. Michelson and E. W. Morley, Am. J. Sci. s3–34 (1887) 333], except that we deduce the notions of length contraction and time dilation from the postulates of the Cosmic Fabric model. Our result is valid for the continuum length scale at which, by definition, the cosmic fabric can be described mathematically as a continuum. Herein, we also discuss the length scale-dependent nature of the Cosmic Fabric model as a possible way to relate gravitational and quantum theories.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88643829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Medium Model Leading to Analogy of Major Physics Laws 导致主要物理定律类比的介质模型
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500081
Ting Yi
{"title":"A Medium Model Leading to Analogy of Major Physics Laws","authors":"Ting Yi","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500081","url":null,"abstract":"The attempt of this paper is to suggest a new theoretical medium to support the efforts of building particle models as mechanical field structures. The medium model is based on two simple fundamental assumptions. All the properties of the medium, as counterparts in this medium of the well-known physics laws, including energy and momentum conservations, Lorentz transformation and special relativity, electromagnetic interaction, etc., are derived from these two assumptions. The governing equations are established based on the derived properties. Some steady solutions as well as the feasibility of interpreting these solutions as particles are also briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83823115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are Socio-Econo-Physical Models Better to Explain Biases in Societies? 社会-经济-物理模型更能解释社会中的偏见吗?
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500068
Soumyajyoti Biswas, F. Lima, O. Flomenbom
{"title":"Are Socio-Econo-Physical Models Better to Explain Biases in Societies?","authors":"Soumyajyoti Biswas, F. Lima, O. Flomenbom","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500068","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we review various dynamical models in socio-econo-physics, and discuss their roles in understanding socio-economic biases. We deal with fairness in nations, wealth distributions in nations, elections’ dynamics and tax evasion models. We claim that these models can better explain biases in societies than traditional models of economics from 1700s that are based on various assumptions such as the “invisible hand concept” that justifies interventions from social beneficiaries.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86860191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Public Interest Immersed in the Field of Information Environment: How has Japanese Interest in Energy and Environmental Problems Varied? 信息环境领域的公众兴趣:日本人对能源和环境问题的兴趣是如何变化的?
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500056
T. Ohnishi, Keiji Shimano
{"title":"Public Interest Immersed in the Field of Information Environment: How has Japanese Interest in Energy and Environmental Problems Varied?","authors":"T. Ohnishi, Keiji Shimano","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500056","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the relevance of the secular variation of Japanese interest in energy and environmental problems to the information primarily released by the news media. From the investigation of the extent of public interest in three matters, the global warming, the energy saving and nature, all indicated by opinion surveys, the number of newspaper articles and the frequency of Internet retrieval search, we proposed a model such that the public interest along with the acquired public knowledge were given as a function of public memory of the information primarily provided by the news media. The society was assumed here to be immersed in a virtual field of information environment, which induced the collective interest of the public and was proportional in strength to the extent of the public memory with oblivion. Introducing two types of oblivion function, we found the model to well reproduce the real time-variation of the Japanese interest, except for the case of nature, almost irrespective to the form of the function. Some comments were made on the attenuation of the public interest that occurred when the field became weakened.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73337604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Quantum Entanglement and the Emergence of Collaboration in Social Media 量子纠缠与社交媒体协作的出现
Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500044
N. Solferino, Viviana Solferino, S. Taurino
{"title":"Quantum Entanglement and the Emergence of Collaboration in Social Media","authors":"N. Solferino, Viviana Solferino, S. Taurino","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500044","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we devise a slightly modified version of the vote with the wallet game used by Becchetti et al. [L. Becchetti and F. Salustri, The vote with the wallet as a multiplayer prisoner’s dilemma, CEIS Tor Vergata Research Paper No. 359, Vol. 13, Issue 10, Centre for Economic and International Studies, Rome, Italy (2015); L. Becchetti, V. Pelligra and F. Salustri, Testing for heterogeneity of preferences in randomized experiments: A satisfaction-based approach applied to multiple prisoner dilemmas, Appl. Econ. Lett. 24(10) (2017) 722–726] for the use of social media, where the player decides whether to responsibly share social knowledge or not. We follow the point of view of Bennet and Bennet [D. Bennet and A. Bennet, Social learning from the inside out: The creation and sharing of knowledge from the mind/brain perspective, in Social Knowledge: Using Social Media to Know What You Know, eds. J. P. Girard and J. L. Girard (IGI Global, 2011), pp. 1–23] according to which another social settings may emerge through the so-called “process of collaborative entanglement.” In this environment, members of a community interact continuously with strong emotional feelings to combine the sources of knowledge and the beneficiaries of that knowledge and move toward a common direction. The application of the model to the quantum game theory substantially confirms that the cooperative strategy becomes the optimal one depending on the frequency of interactions and people’s cultural, geographical and social reachability and traceability.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84941080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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