基于能量循环理论的量子粒子结构与相互作用

S. Nagao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然夸克模型被广泛接受,但夸克电荷的起源是什么,以及为什么夸克和夸克之间的电荷大小是分数的和不同的,这是未知的。本文提出了一种独立于量子色动力学和夸克的量子粒子方案。我们之前报道了能量循环理论,其中基本力在基于动量的反平行能量运动之间起作用,并形成能量循环。电荷是隐藏空间维度中能量循环的隐藏维度中的动量。在本文中,我们精确地研究了覆盖整个距离范围的能量循环之间的相互作用,并推导了强核相互作用和弱核相互作用的公式。强力是基本力在循环间的相互作用。弱相互作用是一个能量循环在空间-空间维度上的正交分离成两半。一个量子粒子由一个或多个能量循环在一个单位空间的最低频率隐藏维度的半径。我们提出了主要粒子各自的能量循环组成,使它们尽可能符合报道的衰变、自旋和静止质量值。这个新的粒子模型为标准模型中无法解释的问题提供了潜在的解决方案,如下所示:新模型提出了电荷及其基本电荷的理论起源。因为强子的基本成分是能量循环而不是夸克,所以不需要引入分数电荷。量子粒子的基本能量循环组成通过添加元素的电荷和质量(静止能量)来显示其电荷和质量。此外,该模型成功地展示了强、弱核相互作用以及电磁力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structures and Interactions of Quantum Particles Based on the Energy Circulation Theory
Although the quark model is widely accepted, it is unknown what the origin of the electric charge of a quark is and why the charge magnitudes are fractional and different among the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] quarks. Here we propose a novel scheme for quantum particles independent of quantum chromodynamics and quarks. We previously reported the energy circulation theory, in which the fundamental force works between antiparallel energy movements based on momentums, and forms an energy circulation. The electric charge is the momentum in the hidden dimension of an energy circulation in hidden–space dimensions. In this paper, we examine the interactions between energy circulations precisely covering the whole range of distance, and derive formulas for strong and weak nuclear interactions. The strong force is an inter-circulation interaction by the fundamental force. The weak interaction is an orthogonal separation of an energy circulation in space–space dimensions to two halves. A quantum particle consists of one or plural energy circulations in a unit space of radius of the lowest-frequency hidden dimension. We propose the respective compositions of energy circulations for major particles so that they as much conform to reported decays, spin and rest-mass values. This new model of particles provides potential solutions to unexplained issues from the Standard Model as follows: The new model presents the theoretical origin of the electric charge and its elementary charge. Because elementary components of hadrons are energy circulations instead of quarks, it is not required to introduce a fractional electric charge. A composition of elementary energy circulations for a quantum particle shows its electric charge and mass (rest energy) by the addition of those of elements. Furthermore, the model successfully exhibits strong and weak nuclear interactions as well as the electric force.
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