Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices最新文献_第5页

Cultural Code Units and Their Role in Formation of the National Cultural Space of the Indigenous Peoples of Russia: Based on Cosmonyms 文化密码单元及其在俄罗斯土著民族民族文化空间形成中的作用:基于同义词

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2022-19-3-398-412

S. Yakovleva

{"title":"Cultural Code Units and Their Role in Formation of the National Cultural Space of the Indigenous Peoples of Russia: Based on Cosmonyms","authors":"S. Yakovleva","doi":"10.22363/2618-897x-2022-19-3-398-412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2022-19-3-398-412","url":null,"abstract":"In modern linguistic science the study of nominative units is not limited to their consideration within the lexicological direction. Nowadays the research of secondary language nominations is becoming increasingly relevant as mental operations through which cognition, structuring and evaluation of knowledge about the world is carried out. Since cosmonyms can be correlated with similar units, then accordingly they have not only a certain cultural, value-semantic content and have a special type of connotative meaning, which is commonly called mythological, but they are also fully correlated with the units of cultural codes. In the paper, based on the consideration and comparison of numerous cosmonyms, as well as myths, legends and tales related to cosmonyms’ origin, which are recorded in the cultural traditions of the indigenous peoples of Russia. On the one hand an attempt was made to identify their national and cultural specifics and on the other to correlate these cosmonyms with the basic cultural codes, as well as to trace their connection with the deep layers of cultural space, which are correlated with the oldest human ideas about the world.","PeriodicalId":52930,"journal":{"name":"Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45487702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Crimean Tatar World in the Novels of Recent Years (on the Literary Texts by Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Timur Pulatov, Renat Bekkin) 近年小说中的克里米亚鞑靼世界（论柳德米拉·乌利茨卡娅、蒂穆尔·普拉托夫、雷纳特·贝克金的文学文本）

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-40-54

Shevket R. Keshfidinov

引用次数: 0

Back Translation as a Tool for Achieving Equivalence of Literary Texts in the Conditions of the Lezgin-Russian Bilingualism 列俄双语条件下文学文本对等的反向翻译

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-7-16

T. B. Barannikova, Fatimat N. Suleimanova

{"title":"Back Translation as a Tool for Achieving Equivalence of Literary Texts in the Conditions of the Lezgin-Russian Bilingualism","authors":"T. B. Barannikova, Fatimat N. Suleimanova","doi":"10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-7-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-7-16","url":null,"abstract":"The topicality of the given article is due to the fact that up to the present there has not been a generally accepted classification in the theory of translation that determines the successfulness of the interlingual recoding of the literary text and the level of its correspondence to the original. In modern domestic research, in achieving the equivalence of the original and translating literary texts, more and more attention is paid to experimental methods, but they have not so far received sufficient development. Our article, carried out within the framework of the problem raised, describes an experiment based on the use of back translation in secondary literary text formation in the conditions of Lezgin-Russian bilingualism. The relevance of such a study is also determined by the fact that the organization and staging of translation experiments in order to analyze translation as a process and as a result can act as a tool to improve the quality of translation and professional training of translators, which is especially important for the preservation of the languages and cultures of indigenous minorities of the Russian Federation. The results of the proposed work may be of interest to researchers in the fields of both particular and general translation studies in their various aspects, as well as be used in the development of the translation direction of research in the Dagestani linguistics. The materials of the study are poems by the Lezgin poet Ibraghim Huseynov, their translations into Russian by a professional translator L. Mil and variants of back translation into the original language performed by students and teachers of the Department of the Lezgin Language and Literature of the Faculty of Dagestani Philology of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, as well as a wider range of people interested in the Lezgin poetry. The work uses a set of methods: methods of comparative analysis, linguistic interviewing, translation experiment.","PeriodicalId":52930,"journal":{"name":"Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47688173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Filmtext as a Product of Several Cultures: the Problem of Transferring Cultural Concepts (Based on Films about Mulan) 作为多种文化产物的电影文本:文化观念的转移问题(以《花木兰》为例)

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-135-145

{"title":"Filmtext as a Product of Several Cultures: the Problem of Transferring Cultural Concepts (Based on Films about Mulan)","authors":"","doi":"10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-135-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-135-145","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of cultural transformations or transference remains a relevant object of research in film discourse. Of particular interest is the study of the representation of cultural concepts in films. It is noted that the film text is a complex linguistic product that can undergo primary, secondary and more transformations through comprehension by representatives of different cultures. There are many recipients have an opportunity for seeing a product of mass culture, therefore filmtext can also generate cultural transfers. There is a special position in the scheme of cultural transfer in the filmtext is occupied by the translator in the status of an intermediary and interpreter of culturally significant components of the original, responsible for the availability and maximally equivalent perception of information. This article examines the stages of cultural transfer and their influence on the final filmtext for the Russian viewer (final recipient); a classification and comparison of linguistic and cultural concepts are carried out based on the material of the films “Mulan” produced by Walt Disney Pictures (2020) and “Hua Mulan” (花木兰) produced by Beijing Film Company (PRC, 2019). The authors came to conclusion that the linguistic and cultural concepts selected in the course of the study have undergone several stages of cultural transformations during the transfer, contain “imprints” of this culture and therefore may not be understood by the final recipient.","PeriodicalId":52930,"journal":{"name":"Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43621632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spoken Speech and Spontaneous Discourse: Buryat Language 口语与自发话语：布里亚特语

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-99-109

Erzhena Z. Nimaeva

{"title":"Spoken Speech and Spontaneous Discourse: Buryat Language","authors":"Erzhena Z. Nimaeva","doi":"10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-99-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-99-109","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays spoken speech is of great interest to researchers, because modern linguistics aims not only to describe normative, as a rule, written speech, but also to explain the causes of grammatical deviations appearing in spoken speech. The urgency of the article is due to the absence of the term “oral spontaneous discourse” in the theoretical literature. The purpose of the research is to attempt to get a holistic view of spoken spontaneous discourse as an object of scientific research and to make up a possible version of definition of this concept based on the data of scientific works in the field of neuropsychology by A.R. Luria, in the field of psycholinguistics by A.A. Leontiev and in the field of discourse analysis by A.A. Kibrik. The article explores main features of spoken spontaneous speech and discourse, and special attention is paid to the concept of spontaneity of speech. There is a brief analysis of examples of spoken monologue speech (not spontaneous and spontaneous) in Buryat language, which was made by an auditory voice analysis and with use of computer program “Speech Analizer”, the article formulates a variative and relatively precise definition of spoken spontaneous discourse.","PeriodicalId":52930,"journal":{"name":"Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43483117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Semiosphere of Argumentation as Speech and Thought Activity 论作为言语和思想活动的符号圈

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-168-178

Galina M. Kostyushkina, N. A. Sverdlova, Elena P. Mariasova

{"title":"The Semiosphere of Argumentation as Speech and Thought Activity","authors":"Galina M. Kostyushkina, N. A. Sverdlova, Elena P. Mariasova","doi":"10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-168-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-168-178","url":null,"abstract":"The systemic nature of semiosphere organization correlates with the systemic nature of argumentation as human speech and thought activity. Argumentation is a part of semiotic continuum of human speech and thinking, forming complex subsystems of semiosphere. The paper aims at constructing the semiosphere of argumentation by identifying different approaches to its study. The authors conclude that argumentation as a logical-communicative process can be reviewed most clearly when analyzed in terms of S. Toulmin’s classification from logical, dialectical, rhetorical research perspectives. The functions of persuasion and the significance of the addressee are in this case prioritized. The pragma-dialectical approach used by the authors and its integrated nature of studying of argumentation as a speechthought activity, made it possible to transfer from logics and dialectics to cognitive-oriented research. Axioms (12), underlying approaches to the study of argumentation, were analyzed and classified according to the principles of action, practice, and activity, as applied to language, which has a speech-thought-activity character. Argumentation as a component of human thinking semiosphere is the most complex phenomenon given its multidimensional and multisystemic nature.","PeriodicalId":52930,"journal":{"name":"Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43508874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spelling Norms of the Yakut language and Speech Practice of Ulus (District) Newspapers 雅库特语的拼写规范与乌勒斯(地区)报纸的言语实践

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-88-98

N. Vasilyeva

引用次数: 0

The Concept “Soul” and its Translingual Background (a Close Reading of Mourner’s Kaddish and Aleinu Prayer) “灵魂”概念及其翻译背景(细读《哀悼者祷文》和《阿莱努祷文》)

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-157-167

引用次数: 0

Multilingual Communication in Francophone Bandes Dessinées about Russia 法语国家的多语言交流——关于俄罗斯的Dessinées

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-66-76

Michèle Debrenn

{"title":"Multilingual Communication in Francophone Bandes Dessinées about Russia","authors":"Michèle Debrenn","doi":"10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-66-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-66-76","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we examine how the communication of characters speaking different languages is reflected in French and Belgian graphic novels about Russia. We propose to distinguish the situation of bilingual (plurilingual) communication on one hand and the reflection of this situation on the other hand. We built different schemes in order to describe the character’s choice of the language of communication, taking into account the existence of a common language, the communicant’s level of proficiency in different languages, the environment. The choice of French (correct or not) or Russian (correct or not, Cyrillic or transliterated, translated or not) in the following modules of bilingual communication has been analyzed: 1) a speaker of Russian communicates with native speakers of French, 2) he communicates with other native speakers of Russian in a francophone environment, 3) he speaks to himself (or swears), 4) he communicates with native speakers of other languages, 5) a native speaker of French uses Russian languages in communication with native speakers of Russian. In francophone graphic novels, French language is used when English-speaking and Russian-speaking characters communicate. We analyze whether the text in Russian is correct or not, whether it is written in Cyrillic or Latin alphabet, the presence or absence of translation, its correctness, the means to reflect the accent or character’s poor knowledge of French language. In conclusion we propose to discuss the reasons for the common ignorance of language contact in graphic novels.","PeriodicalId":52930,"journal":{"name":"Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48194432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polylingual Literary Text: Estrangement and Translation 多语文学文本:异化与翻译

Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22363/2618-897x-2023-20-1-17-29

引用次数: 0