Annals of Indian Psychiatry最新文献_第5页

Prescription patterns of benzodiazepines and Z drugs in psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital 某三甲医院精神科门诊苯二氮卓类和Z类药物的处方模式

IF 0.4

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_20_23

Subhash Das, Nidhika Chauhan, S. Jaswal, Nethi Walia

{"title":"Prescription patterns of benzodiazepines and Z drugs in psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital","authors":"Subhash Das, Nidhika Chauhan, S. Jaswal, Nethi Walia","doi":"10.4103/aip.aip_20_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_20_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Benzodiazepines are routinely prescribed for various psychiatric disorders. They are effective for short term management but commonly seen to be prescribed for long term against the recommended guidelines leading to various adverse effects in patients. There is dearth of Indian literature pertaining to prescription as well as deprescribing of benzodiazepines and Z drugs. Aims and Objectives: To assess the prescription pattern of benzodiazepines and Z drugs among patients visiting the department of psychiatry in a tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: Case record files of patients visiting the inpatient and outpatient setting from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017 were retrieved and analysed for sociodemographic and clinical details and prescription of benzodiazepines. Results: A total of 975 records of patients were included in the study. The mean age group was 36.79 + 13.05years. Benzodiazepines prescription was maximum in patients with anxiety spectrum disorders (38.4%). Clonazepam was the most commonly prescribed benzodiazepine (47.%). More than 50 percent of the patients continued to consume benzodiazepines for more than 3 months). There was significant positive association of long term benzodiazepine usage with duration of illness, diagnosis, type of benzodiazepines received and length of outpatient treatment. Conclusion: The study concludes that majority of patients continue to consume benzodiazepines beyond the recommended period of usage. Thus there is a need for structured guidelines for prescribing and deprescribing of benzodiazepines and Z drugs.","PeriodicalId":52916,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Psychiatry","volume":"7 1","pages":"159 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42770476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of inflammation in children with specific learning disorders 炎症在特定学习障碍儿童中的作用

IF 0.4

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_129_22

Busra Oz, Berkan Ardiç

{"title":"The role of inflammation in children with specific learning disorders","authors":"Busra Oz, Berkan Ardiç","doi":"10.4103/aip.aip_129_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_129_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Specific learning disorder (SLD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood with a delay in reading, writing, and/or mathematics. The etiology of SLD is not known exactly. Aim: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of inflammation in the etiology of SLD. Materials and Methods: In our study, patients aged 7–14 years who applied to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic between November 2019 and November 2020 were retrospectively screened. The hemoglobin (Hb), red cell distribution width (RDW), platelet (PLT), plateletcrit (PCT), platelet distribution width (PDW), and white blood cell (WBC) values of the children were recorded. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and PLR values were calculated. Comparisons were carried out on different variables using SPSS version 22. Results: There was no significant difference in terms of age and gender in the SLD and control groups. When blood parameters were evaluated, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of Hb, RDW, PCT, PDW, and WBC values. The PLT count was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (P = 0.049). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of TLR and NLR values. Conclusion: The results of our study showed that Hb, RDW, PCT, PDW, WBC, NLR, and TLR values were similar in SLD and healthy control groups. This does not support the hypothesis that an increased inflammatory response may be responsible for the etiology of SLD. Considering the heterogeneity in the clinical symptoms and etiopathogenesis of SLD, more extensive studies are needed in this area.","PeriodicalId":52916,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Psychiatry","volume":"7 1","pages":"96 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43363003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of cariprazine in first episode psychosis 卡吡嗪在首发精神病中的作用

IF 0.4

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_130_22

Rupali Rohatgi, Priyaranjan Avinash

引用次数: 0

A randomized control trial of mindfulness-based intervention in relief of symptoms of anxiety and quality of life in gastroesophageal reflux disease 正念干预缓解胃食管反流病焦虑症状和生活质量的随机对照试验

IF 0.4

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_82_22

Suhas Chandran, Rajesh Raman, M. Kishor, H. Nandeesh

{"title":"A randomized control trial of mindfulness-based intervention in relief of symptoms of anxiety and quality of life in gastroesophageal reflux disease","authors":"Suhas Chandran, Rajesh Raman, M. Kishor, H. Nandeesh","doi":"10.4103/aip.aip_82_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_82_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disorder encountered in clinical practice. Anxiety is common in GERD and intensifies symptoms and lowers quality of life. In this study, we looked at the feasibility of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in relieving symptoms of anxiety and health-related quality of life (HRQL) of these patients using a randomized control trial design. Materials and Methods: A single-center, randomized control trial was conducted to serve as a comparison between MBSR added to treatment as usual (TAU) and to TAU alone in patients with GERD. Pre- and postassessment were done with Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) for assessing anxiety symptoms. GERD-HRQL questionnaire to assess the HRQL and the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory to quantify mindfulness cultivated and correlations analyzed. Results: Compared to the group not receiving MBSR, the MBSR group showed a greater decrease in anxiety levels indicated by changes in ZSAS (P < 0.001) and a greater improvement in HRQL indicated by the GERD-HRQL questionnaire (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The change in anxiety scores in the MBSR group was more than that in the control group. MBSR can therefore be effective in alleviation of anxiety symptoms and reducing the levels of distress in GERD patients.","PeriodicalId":52916,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Psychiatry","volume":"7 1","pages":"107 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48139668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rise of the robo-authors: Are chatbots threatening scientific integrity? 机器人作家的崛起:聊天机器人正在威胁科学诚信吗?

IF 0.4

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_122_23

Gopal Charan, Raman Kalia, Hardeep Kaur

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision - 5th Edition: What’s Changed from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 5th Edition? A Detailed Review 精神障碍诊断和统计手册文本修订-第5版:从精神障碍诊断和统计手册-第5版有什么变化?详细回顾

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_152_22

Arindam Chakrabarty, Archana Javadekar, Ashima Datey Chakrabarty

引用次数: 0

Homeless Mentally ill in COVID Lockdown: Study from a Tertiary Care Center 无家可归的精神病患者在COVID封锁:来自三级护理中心的研究

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_83_22

Shipra Singh, Aparna Goyal, Bhupendra Singh, Shivani Deshwal, Rajiv Gupta

引用次数: 0

Income Tax Deduction Benefits under Various Sections of the Income Tax Act for the Expenditure on Medical Treatment of Disabled Dependent 根据《所得税法》各节对残疾家属医疗支出的所得税减免优惠

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_123_23

Ajinkya Sureshrao Ghogare, Suvarna Tryambakrao Mangle, Shilpa Avinash Telgote

引用次数: 0

Role of perceived illness and self-blame on psychosocial and physical adjustments among cancer patients, India: Moderating effect of type D personality 感知疾病和自责在印度癌症患者心理和生理调整中的作用:D型人格的调节作用

IF 0.4

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_45_23

Kinnari Kashyap, Satynanada Panda

{"title":"Role of perceived illness and self-blame on psychosocial and physical adjustments among cancer patients, India: Moderating effect of type D personality","authors":"Kinnari Kashyap, Satynanada Panda","doi":"10.4103/aip.aip_45_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_45_23","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Head-and-neck cancer patients are at a greater risk of suffering, yet little is known about the factors contributing to psychosocial and physical adjustments. Objective: The present study examined the association of cognitive attribute such as illness perception and self-blame with psychosocial adjustment and positive health changes (PHCs), with type D personality as a moderating variable. Methods: A survey of 66 eligible patients (34 males and 32 females with mean = 51.68 and standard deviation [SD] = 15.26) was recruited from 2 different hospitals in Assam, India. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the patients from early Stages I and II. The selected participants were divided into two groups: patients below 45 years and above 45 years. The participants were assessed by using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, Self-blame Questionnaire, Type D Personality Questionnaire, Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale, and PHC Questionnaire. Results: The result of the study indicated patients experiencing overall poorer psychosocial adjustment (mean = 55.17 and SD = 14.26). In addition, self-blame, illness perception, and type D personality were found to significantly relating to psychosocial and physical adjustments (P < 0.05). While assessing the moderating effect, negative affectivity (NA) was found to moderate the relationship between illness perception and physical health changes (β = 1.09, P < 0.001). The finding suggested that illness perception and NA had a statistically significant effect on outcome (β = 0.14, P < 0.001; β = 1.08, P < 0.001). Furthermore, gender differences and age-wise differences were revealed regarding adjustment among the patients. Conclusion: Therefore, encouraging positive beliefs and thoughts among the cancer survivors, with interventions to manage negative emotions at a very initial stage, would promote them to have a healthier future.","PeriodicalId":52916,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Psychiatry","volume":"7 1","pages":"60 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47743135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body image concern, quality of life, and psychological reaction among breast cancer patients: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital of Western India 癌症患者的身体形象、生活质量和心理反应：西印度一家三级护理医院的横断面研究

IF 0.4

Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/aip.aip_166_22

Chintan Savani, Anu Patel, Rajat M. Oswal

{"title":"Body image concern, quality of life, and psychological reaction among breast cancer patients: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital of Western India","authors":"Chintan Savani, Anu Patel, Rajat M. Oswal","doi":"10.4103/aip.aip_166_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_166_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer causes a wide range of physical and psychological issues. Breast cancer treatment affects woman's body image and sexuality which can impact psychological well-being and quality of life (QOL). Aims: This study aimed to assess body image concern among breast cancer patients and to compare it with healthy women and to assess QOL and psychological reaction among breast cancer patients. Settings and Design: This was a comparative cross-sectional study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital on breast cancer patients compared to age-matched healthy women taken as controls. Materials and Methods: Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, Body Image Scale, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast Cancer-Specific QOL Questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed with Epi Info 7. Mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and percentages and Chi-square test for categorical variables were used. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Breast cancer patients were having high body image concern as compared to healthy women. On QOL assessment, scores of body image and future perspective were comparatively low-low level of functioning and scores were high for breast symptoms and hair loss-high level of symptomatology. More patients had significant anxiety and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Breast cancer patients were having high body image concern and poor QOL as compared to age-matched healthy women, associated with significant depression and anxiety.","PeriodicalId":52916,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Psychiatry","volume":"7 1","pages":"47 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46490888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0