Retos de la Direccion最新文献

{"title":"Efecto en la implementación de un ambiente web para la enseñanza de la natación (Effect on the implementation of a web environment for teaching swimming)","authors":"Viviana Amparo López-Ulchur, Heriberto González Valencia, Diego Fernando Orejuela, Julián Andrés Paz-Rosero","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.97268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.97268","url":null,"abstract":"En la investigación se propone integrar las TIC en los procesos pedagógicos, donde se selecciona el modelo TPACK, puesto que este complementa el componente pedagógico, tecnológico y disciplinar articulando el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del deporte, motivando a que los usuarios aprendan de una manera dinámica y divertida. El objetivo planteó analizar los efectos de un ambiente web que contribuya al aprendizaje autónomo en la ejecución de la técnica libre de natación en los estudiantes de un curso de formación deportiva. La metodología es descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, debido a que la información recolectada se basó en cuestionarios de preguntas cerradas, para diagnosticar los presaberes y realizar el seguimiento del aprendizaje autónomo. La información recolectada está basada en el dato que se vuelve número para ser procesada con la herramienta PSPP[1]. En las conclusiones se evidenció que los estudiantes tienen un desconocimiento frente a la ejecución técnica de manera general y por medio del uso del ambiente web mostraron cambios en el conocimiento de los temas propios de las unidades de aprendizaje.\u0000Palabras claves: TPACK; natación; técnica libre; ambiente de aprendizaje en línea.\u0000Abstract. In the research, it is proposed to integrate ICT in the pedagogical processes, where the TPACK methodology is selected since it complements the pedagogical, technological, and disciplinary component, articulating the teaching-learning process of sport, motivating users to learn in a dynamic and fun way. The objective was to analyze the effects of the web learning environment that contributes to autonomous learning in the execution of the crol style technique in students of the sports training course. The methodology is descriptive with a quantitative approach because the information collected was based on questionnaires with closed questions, to diagnose pre-knowledge and to monitor autonomous learning. The information collected is based on the data that becomes a number to be processed with the PSPP tool. In the conclusions, it was evidenced that the students have a lack of knowledge regarding the technical execution in a general way and using the web environment they showed changes in the knowledge of the subjects of the learning units.\u0000Keywords: TPACK, swimming, crol style, online learning environment.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88682741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudio descriptivo de las lesiones de ligamento cruzado en el fútbol femenino (Descriptive study of cruciate ligament injuries in female soccer)","authors":"Sara Serrat Reyes, José Ignacio Sánchez Gómez, Inmaculada Gonzalez Ponce, Blanca Romero Moraleda","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.96622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.96622","url":null,"abstract":"Los estudios sobre la incidencia de lesión de ligamento cruzado anterior muestran una prevalencia de dos a ocho veces superior en mujeres futbolistas que en hombres. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la epidemiología y características de la lesión de ligamento cruzado anterior en mujeres futbolistas de primera y segunda división española y analizar la relación entre las fases del ciclo menstrual y la lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior. Se analizaron un total de 94 lesiones de ligamento cruzado anterior acontecidas a 71 jugadoras en las últimas 10 temporadas. La edad media de las participantes en el estudio fue de 21.49 años (DT = 4.42). El mecanismo de lesión más acontecido fue sin contacto y durante los partidos se produjeron más lesiones que en los entrenamientos. El análisis estadístico mostró una asociación significativa entre el momento de lesión, es decir, si fue en entrenamiento o competición y si existía o no contacto. Igualmente, se comprobó una asociación significativa entre el tipo de campo donde acontece la lesión y el tipo del taco de la bota con la que se produce la lesión.\u0000Finalmente, en relación a la fase del ciclo menstrual se observó que la mayoría de las lesiones se produjeron durante la fase lútea (25 lesiones) y menstruación (19 lesiones). Los resultados obtenidos reflejan la alta incidencia de esta lesión en el fútbol femenino español y la necesidad de establecer un protocolo de prevención de lesiones que lo disminuya.\u0000Palabras clave: Lesión deportiva, rodilla, ciclo menstrual, fútbol, mujeres.\u0000Abstract. Research on the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury shows a prevalence of two to eight times higher in women soccer players than in men. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology and characteristics of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in female soccer players of the Spanish first and second division and to analyze the relationship between the phases of the menstrual cycle and the ACL injury. A total of 94 anterior cruciate ligament injuries occurred to 71 players in the last 10 seasons were analyzed. The mean age of the study participants was 21.49 years (4.42). The most common injury mechanism was non-contact and more injuries occurred during matches than in training. The statistical analysis showed a significant association between the time of injury, i.e. whether it was in training or competition, and whether or not there was contact. Likewise, a significant association was found between the type of field where the injury occurred and the type of boot heel with which the injury occurred. Finally, in relation to the phase of the menstrual cycle, it was observed that the majority of the injuries occurred during the phase of the menstrual cycle that more lesions occurred was in the luteal phase (25 injuries) and menstruation (19 injuries). The results obtained reflect the high incidence of this injury in Spanish women's football and the need to establish an injury prevention prot","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83787845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relación entre la fuerza máxima y las cifras de presión arterial en futbolistas jóvenes en la ciudad de Bogotá (Relation between the maximum strength and the blood pressure values in young soccer players in Bogota city )","authors":"Laura Elizabeth Castro jimenez, Camila Andrea Ortiz Corchuelo, Cristian David Yagama Parra, Diego Alejandro Becerra Pedraza, Wilson David Gutierrez, Yenny Paola Argüello Gutiérrez","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.97267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.97267","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo. Identificar la relación entre los valores de fuerza máxima y las cifras de presión arterial en futbolistas de Bogotá. Método. Para el estudio se incluyeron hombres deportistas universitarios entre 18 a 26 años, quienes se dividieron en dos grupos: controles y casos basado en el valor de la presión arterial; la definición de caso se estableció en aquellos que presentaban cifras tensionales altas 120-129/>80 mmHg. Mientras que la definición de control fue aquellos que tenían cifras normales <120 y <80 mmHg. Se aplico un cuestionario de datos iniciales, datos de presión arterial, peso y talla. Para la medición de fuerza máxima se utilizó el equipo de sentadilla Smith (PRECOR), a través de T-FORCE. Resultados. El grupo de deportistas (casos) presentaron una media superior de fuerza con respecto al grupo de normotensos. En cuanto a las otras variables, los casos tuvieron mayor desempeño en potencia máxima, potencia media fase propulsiva y potencia media. Se encontró una correlación moderada entre tensión arterial y fuerza máxima pico (p=0,000). A partir de estos resultados se identificó una diferencia media estadísticamente significativa (p=0,000) entre los valores de fuerza máxima y la presión arterial. Conclusiones. En los datos absolutas se encontró mayor fuerza y potencia en los casos, pero la velocidad de propulsión media fue superior en el grupo de normotensos, lo que indica la capacidad superior en este grupo de mover la carga en menor tiempo en dicha fase.\u0000Palabras clave: Presión arterial, fuerza muscular, prevención de enfermedades, fútbol\u0000Abstract. Objective. To identify the relationship between the maximum strength values ​​and the blood pressure figures in soccer players from Bogotá. Method. For the study, male university athletes between the ages of 18 and 26 were included, who were divided into two groups: controls and cases based on the value of blood pressure; the case definition was established in those who presented high blood pressure values ​​120-129/>80 mmHg. While the control definition was those who had normal numbers <120 and <80 mmHg. A questionnaire of initial data, blood pressure data, weight and height were applied. For the measurement of maximum force, the Smith squat equipment (PRECOR) was used, through T-FORCE. Results. The group of athletes (cases) presented a higher average strength compared to the normotensive group. As for the other variables, the cases had higher performance in maximum power, mean propulsive phase power, and mean power. A moderate correlation was found between blood pressure and maximum peak strength (p=0.000). Based on these results, a statistically significant mean difference (p=0.000) was identified between the values ​​of maximum strength and blood pressure. Conclusions. In the absolute data, greater force and power were found in the cases, but the average propulsion speed was higher in the normotensive group, which indicates the superior capacity in this group to move the load in less","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85813315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the low-volume high-intensity method training on the indicators of speed and strength qualities of young high skill level swimmers","authors":"Dinara Nurmukhanbetova, I. Gussakov, A. Yermakhanova","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.98492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98492","url":null,"abstract":"A goal is to investigate the influence of the method of low-volume high-intensity training on the indicators of speed and strength abilities in young swimmers of high skill level. The following research methods were used: testing the level of special speed-strength qualities in the water with the help of equipment that allows underwater video recording, the parameters of the level of special speed-strength qualities in the water were recorded. The obtained results of the study allowed us to note an increase in the level of overall speed and strength qualities, the upper shoulder girdle power increased by 16.80% and speed increased by 13.48% in the experimental group. The increase in the speed and strength qualities of the shoulder girdle muscles was: power by 23.40% and speed by 21.17%. Increase in the level of speed and strength qualities of the lower extremities: power by 10.99% and speed by 2.74%. Evaluation by independent experts showed that the application of the method of low-volume high-intensity training also affects the basic swimming skills of students (technical elements of the chosen method swimming, development of general physical qualities of a swimmer; rational structure of swimming technique in the chosen way, the strength of the stroke; stability and variability of swimming technique, development special speed-strength endurance of a swimmer). The indicators improved by an average of 0.6 points.\u0000Keywords: high-intensity training; methods of improving speed and strength qualities; swimming; young swimmers.","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82873891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asociación entre niveles de actividad física autopercibida y variables sociodemográficas en escolares (Association between levels of self-perceived physical activity and sociodemographic variables at school-children)","authors":"Fernando Galindo Perdomo","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.99157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99157","url":null,"abstract":"La actividad física se define como todo movimiento que realizan los músculos generando un gasto energético encontrándose en las diferentes poblaciones de acuerdo con su fase etaria. Objetivo: nuestro estudio plantea dos: analizar los niveles actuales de actividad física moderada (AFM) y actividad física vigorosa (AFV) de niños y adolescentes según edad y género de los colegios públicos de la ciudad de Neiva e identificar el porcentaje de cumplimiento e incumplimiento de las recomendaciones según las variables género y edad teniendo en cuenta las categorías de activos, inactivos y muy inactivos. Materiales y método: Un total de 1,728 participantes hicieron parte de este estudio: escolares en edades entre los 11 y 18 años (58% niñas y 42% niños); fue utilizado un instrumento tipo encuesta para la recolección de los datos midiendo el tiempo dedicado a realizar actividad física. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el tiempo dedicado a la actividad física vigorosa según el género y la edad (p<0.001). Los hallazgos indican asociaciones significativas en la categoría de activos (χ2(1) =76.825 p<0.001) y muy inactivos (χ2(1) =69.900 p<0.001). Conclusiones: los adolescentes varones y los de menor edad dedican más tiempo a realizar AFM y AFV en una semana habitual; asimismo, son los que en mayor proporción cumplen con las recomendaciones de actividad física.\u0000Palabras claves: Adolescentes; Género y salud; Grupos de Edad, inactividad física.\u0000Abstract. Physical activity is defined as any movement performed by the muscles generating energy expenditure, found in different populations according to their age phase. Aims: our study proposes two: firstly, to analyze the current levels of moderate physical activity (MPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA) of children and teenagers according to age and gender in public schools in the city of Neiva (Colombia) and to identify the percentage of compliance and non-compliance with the recommendations according to the gender and age variables, considering the categories of active, inactive and very inactive. Materials and method: A total of 1,728 participants took part in this study: schoolchildren between the ages of 11 and 18 years (58% girls and 42% boys); a survey-type instrument was used to collect the data, measuring the time dedicated to physical activity. Results: Significant differences were found in the time dedicated to vigorous physical activity according to gender and age (p<0.001). The findings indicate significant associations in the category of active (χ2(1) =76.825 p<0.001) and very inactive (χ2(1) =69.900 p<0.001). Conclusions: male and younger adolescents spend more time doing AFM and AFV in a typical week; in addition, they are the ones that in greater proportion comply with the physical activity recommendations\u0000Key words: Teenagers; gender and health; Age groups, physical inactivity.","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77214205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of a Healthy Lifestyle Through Sports Science Knowledge to Correct Bad Habits After the COVID-19 Outbreak: Systematic Review","authors":"D. Kartiko, G. Siantoro, C. Callixte, H. S. Lesmana, M. Aljunaid, A. Komaini, Novadri Ayubi","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.99124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99124","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to provide in-depth information about the application of a healthy lifestyle through sports science knowledge to correct bad habits after the COVID-19 outbreak through a Systematic Review. This type of research involves the systematic review method. This study was conducted using a comprehensive strategy of using article searches of databases of research journals. The databases used included Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. This research was conducted with a comprehensive strategy using article searches in databases of research journals. The databases used were Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. Journals were selected through inclusion criteria, namely international journals published in the last seven years until 2022, journals on health and sports. Furthermore, the exclusion criteria in this study were national journals and non-reputable journals. The keywords used in the search are health, sports, motor skills, motivation to exercise and COVID-19. A total of 2590 articles from the Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase databases were identified. A further 11 articles that met all inclusion requirements or at least some of them were selected for this systematic review. For standard opera-tionalization, this study follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The results of this study show that the application of a healthy lifestyle can be implemented by increasing knowledge of sports science and its benefits. According to this review article, exercise and physical activity are beneficial for improving physical fitness and reducing the percentage of fat, maintaining heart health, improving bone mineral density, increasing motor and locomotor skills, as well as mental health and the role of nutrition is also important to note in living a healthy lifestyle. Increasing knowledge has the potential to correct bad habits after the COVID-19 Outbreak.  \u0000Keywords: Health, sports science, motor skills, healthy lifestyle, COVID-19","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74845620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occupational Health Model for Traditional Fishermen in Batam City, Indonesia","authors":"Ice Irawati","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.98816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98816","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the factors that influence health problems among traditional fishermen in Batam City, Indonesian. The research design used in this study is a cross-sectional study. The population of this study totaled 5,739 fishermen, with a total sample size of 285 taken using proportional sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire was carried out in September–December 2022. Data analysis used the chi-squared statistical test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. Results of the study This is the relationship between age, gender, education, years of service, length of work, fishermen's organisation, income, fishermen's insurance, health behaviour, work environment, and lifestyle in Occupational Health Problems.\u0000Keywords: Traditional Fishermen, Occupational Health Problems","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80889910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Percepción de estudiantes de Educación Física respecto al retorno a clases presenciales post confinamiento (Perception of the students of Physical Education regarding the return to face-to-face classes post confinement)","authors":"Franklin Castillo-Retamal, Joan Martínez-Riquelme, Víctor Navarrete-Manso, Damián Pacheco-Parra, Luis Raasch-Fuentes, E. Merellano-Navarro","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.99587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99587","url":null,"abstract":"El periodo de pandemia por Covid-19 generó diversos problemas a nivel educativo, afectando directamente en el aprendizaje de la población estudiantil. Desde la esfera de la educación superior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de Educación Física de una Universidad de centro sur de Chile respecto al retorno presencial a clases. La metodología es de carácter cuantitativa en la que se utilizó un cuestionario como herramienta de recolección de datos y fue aplicado a 101 estudiantes de ingreso 2019, 2020 y 2021 durante los meses de agosto y septiembre de 2022. Los resultados indican que gran parte de los sujetos han adquirido el hábito de la procrastinación (58,2%) y, por otro lado, un 61,2% tuvo una muy buena o buena adaptación a las herramientas tecnológicas. Se concluye que un aspecto fuertemente afectado fue la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades físicas propias del área, sin embargo, el regreso a la presencialidad ha permitido una mayor y mejor adquisición de las mismas. Uno de los hábitos adquiridos por la mayoría de los sujetos es la procrastinación, adoptado por los factores que emergieron a partir de las exigencias propias del confinamiento.\u0000Palabras clave: Educación Física, estudiante universitario, formación, pandemia.\u0000Abstract. The period of the Covid-19 pandemic generated various problems at the educational level, directly affecting the learning of the student population. From the sphere of higher education, the objective of this work was to know the perception of Physical Education students from a university in the south-central Chile regarding the face-to-face return to classes. The methodology is of a quantitative nature in which a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool and was applied to 101 students entering 2021, 2020 and 2019 during the months of August and September 2022. The results indicate that a large part of the subjects have acquired the habit of procrastination (58.2%) and, on the other hand, 61.2% had a very good or good adaptation to technological tools. It is concluded that a strongly affected aspect was the acquisition of knowledge and physical skills typical of the area, however, the return to face-to-face has allowed a greater and better acquisition of them. One of the habits acquired by most of the subjects is procrastination, adopted by the factors that emerged from the demands of confinement.\u0000Key words: Physical Education, university students, training, Pandemics.","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86048216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fatores influenciadores e inibidores do desenvolvimento de ações ofensivas em superioridade numérica 7x6 em Andebol","authors":"J. Branco, A. Azevedo, Paulo Eira, R. Ribeiro","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.99306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99306","url":null,"abstract":"Introdução: A evolução da modalidade de Andebol tem promovido a sua complexificação, pelo que os treinadores tentam atenuar os efeitos que a diversidade de variáveis poderá causar na obtenção do sucesso das suas equipas. Assim, a criação de um plano estratégico para cada jogo ultrapassa os campos teórico e ideológico do treinador. Objetivos: Aferir acerca da perceção dos treinadores no que concerne a fatores influenciadores e inibidores da opção pelo desenvolvimento de ações em superioridade numérica 7x6. Métodos: Foi concebido um guião de entrevista semiestruturada, cujas categorias foram definidas a priori. Resultados: A utilização das ações em superioridade numérica 7x6 deve-se às dificuldades sentidas na criação de situações de finalização em igualdade 6x6, à necessidade de baixar o ritmo de jogo e de diminuir o contacto entre os defensores e os atletas da primeira linha ofensiva e à necessidade de contrariar sistemas defensivos profundos com marcação individual. Os entrevistados restringem ou inibem a utilização das ações 7x6 pela insuficiência de volume e frequência de treino das mesmas, pela sua utilização em momentos nos quais o resultado se encontra equilibrado ou frente a equipas rápidas a explorar as várias formas de transição ofensivas. Conclusões: Dada a incerteza do contexto de competição, não existe uma fórmula específica para tentar resolver os detalhes que o jogo desvenda. Os entrevistados consideram a tomada de decisão fundamental para o sucesso. A forma como o treinador analisa o comportamento da sua equipa e o da equipa adversária exerce influência nas decisões tomadas pelos atletas.\u0000Palavras-chave: Andebol; Estratégia; Jogo em superioridade numérica; Organização; Treinadores.","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79806784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlación de la actividad física con desempeño laboral: una visión desde Sincelejo, Sucre (Correlation of physical activity with job performance: a view from Sincelejo, Sucre)","authors":"José Ramón Sanabria Navarro, Yahilina Silveira Pérez, W. N. Niebles Nuñez","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.96950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.96950","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivos: El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la correlación entre las variables de la actividad física y el desempeño laboral, aplicado en entidades de la ciudad de Sincelejo, Colombia. La pregunta de investigación parte de cuestionar sobre ¿cómo se relacionan la actividad física con el desempeño laboral, en entidades de la ciudad de Sincelejo, Colombia?  Material y métodos: El diseño metodológico pretendió comprobar la hipótesis (H1) de que la actividad física se correlaciona positivamente con el desempeño laboral en empresas de la ciudad objeto. En ese sentido, se realizó una revisión sistemática emergente de la literatura de gestión para verificar la relación entre actividad física y desempeño laboral. La metodología estuvo compuesta por un análisis bibliométrico de las categorías conceptuales con la utilización del Software bibliometrix. Posteriormente el diagnóstico de la investigación con el empleo del software estadístico SPSS 28.0 y por último el establecimiento del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales de actividad física para el desempeño laboral mediante el software SPSS AMOS 26. Resultados: Finalmente se comprueba la hipótesis de la investigación ya que la actividad física se correlaciona positivamente con el desempeño laboral de los miembros de la muestra, aunque en valores relativamente bajos. Discusión y conclusiones: En sentido general, las personas de la muestra no poseen una media alta en cuanto a la experiencia en la práctica de la actividad física, sin embargo, si la consideran importante para la obtención de mejores rendimientos laborales.\u0000Palabras clave: Actividad física, desempeño laboral, trabajadores\u0000Abstract. Objectives: The study aims to analyze the correlation between the variables of physical activity and job performance, applied in entities of the city of Sincelejo, Colombia. The research question starts from asking about how physical activity is related to job performance, in entities of the city of Sincelejo, Colombia? Material and methods: The methodological design sought to test the hypothesis (H1) that physical activity is positively correlated with job performance in companies in the target city. In this sense, an emerging systematic review of the management literature was carried out to verify the relationship between physical activity and job performance. The methodology was composed of a bibliometric analysis of the conceptual categories with the use of bibliometrix software. Subsequently, the diagnosis of the research with the use of the statistical software SPSS 28.0 and finally the establishment of the model of structural equations of physical activity for work performance using the SPSS AMOS 26 software. Results: Finally, the research hypothesis is verified since physical activity is positively correlated with the work performance of the members of the sample, although in relatively low values. Discussion and conclusions: In general, the people in the sample do not have a high average in terms of expe","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82831284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}