International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS最新文献_第8页

POWER RELATIONS IN TWO CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN NOVELS WITH POLITICAL THEMES 两部印尼当代政治题材小说中的权力关系

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2788.G1994

Susilawati Endah Peni Adji

{"title":"POWER RELATIONS IN TWO CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN NOVELS WITH POLITICAL THEMES","authors":"Susilawati Endah Peni Adji","doi":"10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2788.G1994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2788.G1994","url":null,"abstract":"Since Indonesia began its political reform in 1998, Indonesians have enjoyed increased freedom of expression, and as such it has been possible for long-censored themes such as politics to be freely discussed in contemporary Indonesian literature. This article examines two such novels, (1) Junaedi Setiono's Dasamuka (2017), which deals with Javanese politics during the Diponegoro War; and (2) Arafat Nur's Lolong Anjing di Bulan (Dogs Howling at the Moon, 2018), which deals with Acehnese politics during the Military Operations Era. This article borrows its theoretical framework from Fairclough, Bourdieu, and Gramsci, using the concept of power relations to investigate the novels Dasamuka and Lolong Anjing di Bulan. It finds that such power relations are strongly evident in both novels, particularly in their depictions of: (1) language as capital, (2) dominance and hegemony, and (3) opposition to outside dominance. This study finds that, in these novels, power relations have economic roots. Power is exerted, for instance, through (1) the taxation of civilians by the Yogyakarta Palace and the Dutch colonial government; (2) the land rental system implemented by the British and Dutch colonial regimes, which resulted in all profits flowing to these regimes, the Palace becoming economically dependent on these regimes, and the common people being reduced to laborers, and (3) natural gas exploration in Aceh, with all profits flowing to the Indonesian and American governments. Power relations in these novels, thus, are structured by economic factors, reflecting a Marxist paradigm. This reflects the Marxist view that economic factors are foundational for the class structure of society.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87077475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNDERLYING MASTER NARRATIVE AND COUNTER-STORIES ON SELECTED AMERICAN ONLINE NEWS 在选定的美国在线新闻中，潜在的主叙事和反故事

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2680.G1997

Irma Febriyanti

{"title":"UNDERLYING MASTER NARRATIVE AND COUNTER-STORIES ON SELECTED AMERICAN ONLINE NEWS","authors":"Irma Febriyanti","doi":"10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2680.G1997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2680.G1997","url":null,"abstract":"This paper extrapolates the contrasting discourse of master narrative and counter stories through an analysis of online news articles dealing with the marginalization of African-American students in Newark. The discourse of master narrative works to maintain the ongoing racism that limits the opportunity of African-American community in Newark educational field. The claim of equal opportunity, as is propagated by the discourse of Cami Anderson, the superintendent of Newark works to conceal the prevailing ideology of Whiteness and color-blind view that deny special privileged to the Whites. Employing Faircloughs CDA (2010) under the framework of Critical Race Theory (CRT), the study underlines micro-structures of linguistic features within the wider scope of racism in American education. This paper argues that Whiteness as ideology remains prevalent in American educational system, and one avenue to subvert this view by increasing the involvement of marginalized group in the policy making decision. The discourse of the public, as seen in Barakas narration aligns with the African-American communitys struggle for equal access to through its advocatory tone as a catalyst for social change.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83438434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CAN HISTORICAL SITES IN MANADO BE AN EDUCATIONAL TOURIST ATTRACTION? 万鸦老的历史遗迹可以成为教育旅游景点吗?

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2406

D. Permana, Benny Irwan Towoliu, A. Lumettu, Jufrina Mandulangi

引用次数: 0

TYPES AND TRUST SYSTEMS BASED ON THE IDEOLOGY OF BUGIS COMMUNITY CULTURE ON LOCAL INTEREST VALUES IN CENNING RARA SPELLS 基于布吉士社区文化意识形态的珍奇珍奇地方利益价值观的类型与信任体系

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2652

Muhsyanur Muhsyanur

{"title":"TYPES AND TRUST SYSTEMS BASED ON THE IDEOLOGY OF BUGIS COMMUNITY CULTURE ON LOCAL INTEREST VALUES IN CENNING RARA SPELLS","authors":"Muhsyanur Muhsyanur","doi":"10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2652","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the type and belief system based on the Bugis cultural ideology of the values of local wisdom in the cenning rara spells. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by having two sources of data, which are spells and responses or opinions of Bugis people about spells. This type of research data in the form of words, phrases, expressions, and statements, both from the contents of the spell and from the opinion of the Bugis community about spells. The approach used in research, namely the ethnographic approach. The work method of ethnographic approach is that the researcher is directly involved in the field or the Bugis community environment to obtain more accurate data. The data analysis technique used for the data collected is a cultural interpretation technique. The results showed that there are three types and cultural ideology contexts of the Bugis community in the cenning rara spells, namely (1) the enchanting cenning rara spells that is considered effective in capturing the hearts of the opposite sex, (2) the power cenning rara spells which is considered as a thickener, and (3 ) cenning rara spells treatment that is considered a young preservative.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79285181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SOCIAL ACTOR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS� EXECUTIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA 印尼移民工人在沙特阿拉伯被处决的社会行动者代表

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2170

Gina Nanda Utama, R. Amalia, S. Yuliawati

{"title":"SOCIAL ACTOR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS� EXECUTIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA","authors":"Gina Nanda Utama, R. Amalia, S. Yuliawati","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2170","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe how the Middle East Media represent the Indonesian government and the executed Indonesian migrant workers in the case of Indonesian migrant workers executions in Saudi Arabia. The data are analyzed through Critical Discourse Analysis focuses on the representation of social actors by Van Leeuwen (2008). This theory examines how the social actors are presented or excluded in the representation. In addition, the analysis of this study is also supported by the lexical analysis based on Richardsons theory (2007) of analyzing news text: level of analysis. This study uses descriptive analysis method since the data are analyzed based on the indicators, categories or strategies in the theories which are used to analyze the data. This study found that the Indonesian government is represented as the party who has done many efforts to save Indonesian migrant workers from the executions abroad but on the other side, Indonesian government is also represented as hypocritical party since Middle East Media nominate the Indonesian government as the party that still implement the death penalty. Generally, the lexical analysis show that the executed Indonesian migrant workers are represented as the cruel killers although several media present another information which show their reasons to do the crimes such as self-defense and suffering mental-illness.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91032036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SURVIVING TYPHOON YOLANDA (HAIYAN) IN THE LENS OF COMTEAN ALTRUISM 在集体利他主义的镜头下，从台风“尤兰达”(海燕)中幸存下来

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2644.G1978

D. M. Bautista

引用次数: 0

ECO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BIMBO�S BELALANG SONG LYRIC: A DISCOURSE PERSPECTIVE 语篇视角下的少女情歌歌词生态心理学分析

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2465

Idha Nurhamidah, Sugeng Purwanto, Katharina Rustipa

{"title":"ECO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BIMBO�S BELALANG SONG LYRIC: A DISCOURSE PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Idha Nurhamidah, Sugeng Purwanto, Katharina Rustipa","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2465","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigated Bimbos Song lyric entitled Belalang in a Discourse Perspective. It has come to be known that Bimbo is a senior music group, specializing in deep philosophical touches of romantic songs. Belalang is a song attempting to create an analog of an insect (mantis) with special mating behaviors to human love affairs tied in dangerous wedlock. The lyric was analyzed in two ways, (1) to find out the field, tenor and mode of the discourse, employing the analytical framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) in a macro sense, and (2) to find out the eco-psychological phenomena, employing the analytical framework of eco-psychology. The findings show that both mantis (with its special mating behavior) and humans (in showing true love to the destructive wife) have a similar patternto preserve the ecosystem or in other words to create a conducive environment. The moral teaching seems to support the old saying that to love does not necessarily own despite the presence of love-chemistry. A seemingly peaceful marital life has to come to its end due to an unexpected mystical curse of Bahu Laweyan. Yet, secondary love can be made possible in search of peaceful lives, to avoid self-destruction.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77623019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BEYOND THE PASTORAL: ENVIRONMENTAL IMAGINATION IN O.A BUSHNELL�S KA�A�AWA 超越田园:布什内尔的《卡阿瓦瓦》中的环境想象

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2255

Kristiawan Indriyanto

{"title":"BEYOND THE PASTORAL: ENVIRONMENTAL IMAGINATION IN O.A BUSHNELL�S KA�A�AWA","authors":"Kristiawan Indriyanto","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2255","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the environmental imagination in O.A Bushnells Kaaawa through his representation of pastoralism. A Hawaiian novelist, Bushnell conceptualizes his idea of pastoral based on the Hawaiians traumatic experience with the Western colonial powers. Different with the Anglo-American discourse of pastoralism which emphasizes more on the individual self and the reorientation toward the natural world in rural area, Bushnell foregrounds the far-reaching impact of colonialism which affects even the periphery of Oahu island. The titular village of Kaaawa, previously a sacred place where the inhabitants with the blessing of Hawaiian gods lived bountiful with nature also suffers the outbreak of Western diseases. Instead of a place for reorientation and rejuvenation, Bushnells concept of pastoralism in Kaaawa evoke the traumatic experience of the islanders in which the picturesque landscape of Hawaii represents the silent witness towards the desolation of Hawaiian archipelago. To reiterate, this paper argues how Bushnell orients his work within the socio-historical background of Hawaii and deliver a critique towards the impact of colonialism towards the islanders through his conception of pastoral.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80476068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NEW AGE ATHEISM MOVEMENT: A VANISHING MEDIATOR INTO A FUTURISTIC SECULAR SOCIETY 新时代无神论运动:一个消失的中介进入未来的世俗社会

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I1.2627.G1964

N. F. Pacaol

引用次数: 1

GOFFMAN� DRAMATURGY OF MOVEMENT CONCEPT IN SETAN JAWA FILM BY GARIN NUGROHO 高夫曼——加林·努格罗霍在《塞坦贾瓦》电影中运动概念的戏剧手法

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V3I2.2339

A. Dewi, Y. Piliang, I. Irfansyah, Acep Iwan Saidi

引用次数: 1