在集体利他主义的镜头下,从台风“尤兰达”(海燕)中幸存下来

D. M. Bautista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对奥古斯特·孔德来说,利他主义是一种无私的信念,是对他人的无私关怀。这是一种假设一个人即使在困难甚至死亡的时候也能表现出慷慨的一面的理论。史上最强台风的袭击给人类生活的各个方面带来了巨大的破坏。绝望和不愿活下去是显而易见的。然而,尽管在受灾最严重的地区,几乎每个人的身体和灵魂都受到了严重的伤害,但受害者们设法生存下来,分享和帮助他们所拥有的最微小的东西。物资枯竭,人们无处购买食物和其他必需品。这项研究收集了陷入风暴及其后果的个人的叙述经验。本研究采用了哲学和批判社会类型的定性研究,旨在提供涉及现有社会结构的知识。这篇文章描述、评估和解释了以康特利他主义哲学为基础的约兰达幸存者的不同个人经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SURVIVING TYPHOON YOLANDA (HAIYAN) IN THE LENS OF COMTEAN ALTRUISM
Altruism for August Comte is a belief of disinterestedness and an unselfish concern for other people. It is a theory that postulates the generous side of a person even in times of difficulty and even death. The onslaught of the strongest typhoon ever recorded in history brought substantial damage to different spheres of a human life. Despair and unwillingness to live were evident. However, despite severe damage to both body and soul to almost everyone in the hardest-hit areas, the victims managed to survive, share, and assist even the minutest that they have to others. Supplies were depleted and people have nowhere to buy food and other necessary elements. This study collected narrative experiences from individuals who were caught up in the storm and its aftermath. The study utilized the philosophical and critical social type of qualitative research, which aims to provide knowledge, which involve the existing social structure. This described, evaluated, and interpreted the different personal experiences of Yolanda survivors anchored on the Comtean philosophy of altruism.
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