IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society最新文献_第10页

Security of Programmable Logic Controllers and Related Systems: Today and Tomorrow 可编程逻辑控制器及相关系统的安全性：今天和明天

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3335976

Wael Alsabbagh;Peter Langendörfer

{"title":"Security of Programmable Logic Controllers and Related Systems: Today and Tomorrow","authors":"Wael Alsabbagh;Peter Langendörfer","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3335976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJIES.2023.3335976","url":null,"abstract":"Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are indispensable in critical infrastructures and industrial control systems. The increasing demand for enhanced cost-effectiveness and production efficiency has driven automation manufacturers to integrate PLC-based applications and systems with external networks, such as Internet. Unfortunately, this connectivity has exposed systems to potential malicious attacks from motivated adversaries. Addressing this pressing issue necessitates a comprehensive summary of ongoing research related to PLCs and their related systems. This summary should classify these systems based on disclosed vulnerabilities, potential threats, and proposed security solutions, catering to both scientists and industrial engineers. While several recent surveys have reviewed and discussed PLC security and related topics, they often fell short of covering all essential aspects comprehensively. Furthermore, prior surveys tended to focus on analyzing vulnerabilities at the system level, overlooking the vulnerabilities specific to PLCs themselves. Consequently, their findings failed to effectively secure current operational systems or propose improved solutions for future PLC designs. In this article, we bridge this research gap by providing a detailed review of all aspects concerning the security of PLCs and related systems. This includes vulnerabilities, potential attacks, and security solutions including digital forensics. We aim to offer a precise analysis, addressing the shortcomings of previous studies. Finally, we conclude this article by presenting our recommendations tailored for PLC manufacturers, researchers, and engineers. We hope that these recommendations will contribute to the development of more secure PLCs in the future.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"659-693"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10328062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138678686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Double-Edged Defense: Thwarting Cyber Attacks and Adversarial Machine Learning in IEC 60870-5-104 Smart Grids 双面防御：在 IEC 60870-5-104 智能电网中挫败网络攻击和对抗性机器学习

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3336234

Hadir Teryak;Abdullatif Albaseer;Mohamed Abdallah;Saif Al-Kuwari;Marwa Qaraqe

{"title":"Double-Edged Defense: Thwarting Cyber Attacks and Adversarial Machine Learning in IEC 60870-5-104 Smart Grids","authors":"Hadir Teryak;Abdullatif Albaseer;Mohamed Abdallah;Saif Al-Kuwari;Marwa Qaraqe","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3336234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJIES.2023.3336234","url":null,"abstract":"Smart grids (SGs), a cornerstone of modern power systems, facilitate efficient management and distribution of electricity. Despite their advantages, increased connectivity and reliance on communication networks expand their susceptibility to cyber threats. Machine learning (ML) can radically transform cyber security in SGs and secure protocols as in IEC 60870 standard, an international standard for electric power system communication. Notwithstanding, cyber adversaries are now exploiting ML-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) using adversarial ML attacks, potentially undermining SG security. This article addresses cyber attacks on the communication network of SGs, specifically targeting the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. We introduce a novel ML-based IDS framework for the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. Specifically, we employ an artificial neural network (ANN) to analyze a new and realistically representative dataset of IEC 60870-5-104 traffic data, unlike previous research that relies on simulated or unrelated data. This approach assists in identifying anomalies indicative of cyber attacks more accurately. Furthermore, we evaluate the resilience of our ANN model against adversarial attacks, including the fast gradient sign method, projected gradient descent, and Carlini and Wagner attacks. Our results demonstrate that the proposed framework can accurately detect cyber attacks and remains robust to adversarial attacks. This offers efficient and resilient IDS capabilities to detect and mitigate cyber attacks in real-world ML-based adversarial environments.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"629-642"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10328057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time-Optimal Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors in the Whole Speed and Modulation Range Considering Current and Torque Limits 考虑电流和转矩限制的全转速和调制范围内永磁同步电机的时间最优模型预测控制

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3335069

Anian Brosch;Oliver Wallscheid;Joachim Böcker

{"title":"Time-Optimal Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors in the Whole Speed and Modulation Range Considering Current and Torque Limits","authors":"Anian Brosch;Oliver Wallscheid;Joachim Böcker","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3335069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJIES.2023.3335069","url":null,"abstract":"Improving control dynamics and enabling maximum torque and power conversion for a given electrical drive are important target quantities of drive control algorithms. To utilize the electrical drive to its maximum extent during transient and steady-state operation, a time-optimal continuous-control-set model predictive flux control (CCS-MPFC) for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) is proposed. This scheme considers torque and current limits as softened state constraints in the CCS-MPFC's optimization problem to prevent transient overcurrents as well as torque over- and undershoots during time-optimal operating point changes. Furthermore, the overmodulation range including six-step operation can be entered seamlessly to ensure maximum power conversion at high speeds. Fastest transients within the whole modulation range are enabled by a time-optimal harmonic reference generator. Here, the flux reference of the CCS-MPFC is complemented with a harmonic content that enables operation in the overmodulation region. Further, the reference is prerotated during transient operation to attain time-optimal control performance. Extensive simulative as well as experimental investigations for linearly and nonlinearly magnetized PMSMs show that, compared with state-of-the-art methods, time-optimal control performance in the whole modulation range without transient overcurrents as well as torque over- and undershoots can be achieved by the proposed control method.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"643-658"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10324345","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138822193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Manufacturing Processes Using Extra Tree Classification Algorithm and Feature Selection Strategies 使用 Extra Tree 分类算法和特征选择策略对制造过程进行智能故障诊断

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3334429

Sina Yousefi;Shen Yin;Muhammad Gibran Alfarizi

{"title":"Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Manufacturing Processes Using Extra Tree Classification Algorithm and Feature Selection Strategies","authors":"Sina Yousefi;Shen Yin;Muhammad Gibran Alfarizi","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3334429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJIES.2023.3334429","url":null,"abstract":"Fault diagnosis is integral to maintenance practices, ensuring optimal machinery functionality. While traditional methods relied on human expertise, intelligent fault diagnosis techniques, propelled by machine learning (ML) advancements, now offer automated fault identification. Despite their efficiency, a research gap exists, emphasizing the need for methods providing not just reliable fault identification but also in-depth causal factor analysis. This research introduces a novel approach using an extra tree classification algorithm and feature selection to identify fault importance in manufacturing processes. Compared with SVM, neural networks, and tree-based ML, the method enhances training and computational efficiency, achieving over 99% classification accuracy on prognostics and health management 2021 dataset. Importantly, the algorithm enables researchers to analyze individual fault causes, addressing a critical research gap. The study provides guidelines for further research, aiming to refine the proposed strategy. This work contributes to advancing fault diagnosis methodologies, combining automation with comprehensive causal analysis, crucial for both academic and industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"618-628"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10323174","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138550239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measurement Based Stochastic Channel Model for 60 GHz Mmwave Industrial Communications 基于测量的60 GHz毫米波工业通信随机信道模型

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3334299

Joseba Osa;Niclas Björsell;Iñaki Val;Mikel Mendicute

引用次数: 0

Black Box-Based Incremental Reduced-Order Modeling Framework of Inverter-Based Power Systems 基于黑盒的逆变器电力系统增量降阶建模框架

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3330894

Weihua Zhou;Jef Beerten

{"title":"Black Box-Based Incremental Reduced-Order Modeling Framework of Inverter-Based Power Systems","authors":"Weihua Zhou;Jef Beerten","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3330894","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3330894","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the capability to perform participation factor analysis and oscillation origin location, the state–space model (SSM)-based eigenvalue method has been widely used for stability assessment of inverter-penetrated power systems. However, possible internal confidentiality of inverters impedes the derivation of their SSMs. In addition, conventional derivation procedure of system SSM can be tedious when complicated transmission network topology and various transmission cables are involved, which may result in a high-order system SSM. To this end, this article presents a black box-based incremental reduced-order modeling framework. The reduced-order SSMs of the inverters and transmission cables are extracted from their \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$dq$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000-domain admittance frequency responses and \u0000<inline-formula><tex-math>$abc$</tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000-domain impedance frequency responses, respectively, by the matrix fitting algorithm. Then, the SSM operators proposed in this article recursively assemble the components' fitted SSMs in the similar manner as the impedance model operator-based recursive components' impedance aggregation, while preserving the dynamics of individual components. Simulation results show that the presented state–space modeling framework can properly identify the state–space models of black-box devices at component modeling stage, simplify assembling procedure at subsystems/components integration stage, and release computational burden at system participation factor analysis stage.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"506-518"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10310269","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135508777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developed AC/DC/AC Converter Structure Based on Shunt Active Filter and Advanced Modulation Approach for Asymmetrical Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters 基于并联有源滤波器和先进调制方法的非对称级联h桥多电平逆变器AC/DC/AC变换器结构研究

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3325101

Nabil Karania;Mohamad Alaaeddin AlalI;Stefano Di Gennaro;Jean-Pierre Barbot

{"title":"Developed AC/DC/AC Converter Structure Based on Shunt Active Filter and Advanced Modulation Approach for Asymmetrical Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters","authors":"Nabil Karania;Mohamad Alaaeddin AlalI;Stefano Di Gennaro;Jean-Pierre Barbot","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3325101","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3325101","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a free-harmonic ac/dc/ac converter structure using a novel modulation approach for asymmetrical cascade H-bridge multilevel inverter and, conventional rectifiers combined with a shunt active filter, for grid integration. The novel approach SMT-SHE combines two modulation techniques: the staircase modulation technique (SMT); and the selective harmonics elimination (SHE). SMT-SHE approach achieves a sinusoidal-like output stepping voltage with variable output voltage amplitude and free of wideband or/and specific harmonics to fulfill the sensitive loads’ specifications; by determining the appropriate SHE switching angles. The precalculated switching angles are optimized to minimize the number of H-bridge modules and lower the dc capacitor rating. Furthermore, a restriction on the switching angles is proposed to prevent the appearance of undesired harmonics (zeros, even) and, consequently, overcome the limitation of the SHE algorithm applicability. Finally, a real case study in the textile factory is conducted, using real measurements provided by power quality analyzer measuring devices, to validate the proposed ac/dc/ac converter supplying a sensitive load of 50 kVA, given by an asynchronous motor drive.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"583-602"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10308861","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135501178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Energy-Saving LoRa Linear Network System With Adaptive Transmission Parameter 一种传输参数自适应的节能LoRa线性网络系统

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3329021

Hao Wang;Shanshan Lv;Yang Han;Xihai Zhang;Yu Zhang;Wenbin Dong;Jianxin Liao;Hongwei Luan

{"title":"An Energy-Saving LoRa Linear Network System With Adaptive Transmission Parameter","authors":"Hao Wang;Shanshan Lv;Yang Han;Xihai Zhang;Yu Zhang;Wenbin Dong;Jianxin Liao;Hongwei Luan","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3329021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJIES.2023.3329021","url":null,"abstract":"LoRaWAN is widely used in information monitoring under star topology. However, for linear topology applications, the LoRaWAN protocol requires the introduction of a large number of gateways, which will lead to information asymmetry, energy waste, and low network utilization. An energy-saving LoRa linear network system with adaptive transmission parameter is proposed. LoRa multihop technology is used for communication between nodes in the system, and narrowband Internet of Things module is used to the communicate with cloud platform. The adaptive transmission parameter mechanism is adopted in the system, which improves the adaptability of the linear network to changes in link channel conditions and reduces unnecessary energy consumption. At the same time, the flexibility and robustness of self-organizing networks are enhanced. In addition, optimized duty cycle strategies are employed to further reduce the operating power consumption. After LoRaSim simulation experiments, the results show that in the changing radio channel environment, the adaptive transmission parameter mechanism could achieve a dynamic balance between data extraction rate and energy consumption. After field tests, the results show that the system not only operates stably, but also could reduce the operating energy consumption of the LoRa linear network. The system proposed in this article is suitable for linear topological structure scenes such as river hydrological monitoring, oil pipeline monitoring, and long-distance railway monitoring.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"476-485"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10302374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109157752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Normalized Linearly-Combined Chaotic System: Design, Analysis, Implementation, and Application 归一化线性组合混沌系统:设计、分析、实现与应用

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3328497

Md Sakib Hasan;Anurag Dhungel;Partha Sarathi Paul;Maisha Sadia;Md Razuan Hossain

{"title":"Normalized Linearly-Combined Chaotic System: Design, Analysis, Implementation, and Application","authors":"Md Sakib Hasan;Anurag Dhungel;Partha Sarathi Paul;Maisha Sadia;Md Razuan Hossain","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3328497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJIES.2023.3328497","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a general framework for developing a multiparameter 1-D chaotic system for uniform and robust chaotic operation across the parameter space. This is important for diverse practical applications where parameter disturbance may cause degradation or even complete disappearance of chaotic properties. The wide uninterrupted chaotic range and improved chaotic properties are demonstrated with the aid of stability analysis, bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponent (LE), Kolmogorov entropy, Shannon entropy, and correlation coefficient. We also demonstrate the proposed system's amenability to cascading for further performance improvement. We introduce an efficient field-programmable gate array-based implementation and validate its chaotic properties using comparison between simulation and experimental results. Cascaded normalized linearly-combined chaotic system (NLCS) exhibits average LE, chaotic ratio, and chaotic parameter space of 1.364, 100%, and $1.1times 10^{12}$, respectively, for 10-bit parameter values. We provide a thorough comparison of our system with prior works both in terms of performance and hardware cost. We also introduce a simple extension scheme to build 2-D robust, hyperchaotic NLCS maps. We present a novel reconfigurable multiparameter pseudorandom number generator and validate its randomness using two standard statistical tests, namely, National Institute of Standards and Technology SP 800-22 and FIPS PUB 140-2. Finally, we outline six potential applications where NLCS will be useful.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"486-505"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10301682","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109157753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wireless Control of Active Gate Drivers for Silicon Carbide Power MOSFETs 碳化硅功率mosfet有源栅极驱动器的无线控制

IF 8.5

IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2023.3326380

Daniel A. Philipps;Dimosthenis Peftitsis

{"title":"Wireless Control of Active Gate Drivers for Silicon Carbide Power MOSFETs","authors":"Daniel A. Philipps;Dimosthenis Peftitsis","doi":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3326380","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJIES.2023.3326380","url":null,"abstract":"Active gate drivers (AGDs) enhance the controllability and monitoring of switching devices, especially for fast switching silicon carbide (SiC) power metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (\u0000<sc>mosfet</small>\u0000s). To support information flow between gate driver, converter, and grid control units, high-performance digital infrastructure is required. This article proposes a practical strategy of assessing the benefits of using wireless communication technologies (WCTs) in power electronics systems (PESs) employing AGDs. First, information transmission routes (ITRs) are identified and located within a PES. Second, an ITR taxonomy is proposed, classifying ITRs and describing both application scenarios and requirements for every class. After presenting general advantages of WCTs over wired alternatives, seven specific WCTs are individually characterized. Subsequently, the benefits of using WCTs are evaluated for each ITR class, resulting in a specific recommendation for or against the use of WCTs, and at least one appropriate WCT for each ITR. Experimental results demonstrate that the wireless control of AGDs for SiC power \u0000<sc>mosfet</small>\u0000s is feasible using Bluetooth low energy. It is shown that an exemplary AGD can be effectively controlled with an information transmission delay of less than 45 ms, which is sufficient for the intended target applications.","PeriodicalId":52675,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"4 ","pages":"519-533"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10288413","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135103425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0