Developments in Health Sciences最新文献_第3页

DHS Special Issue on “Ageing Humans, Ageing Societies” 国土安全部特辑:“人口老龄化，社会老龄化”

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00046

引用次数: 0

A review of patient safety communication in multicultural and multilingual healthcare settings with special attention to the U.S. and Canada 回顾在多文化和多语言的医疗环境中患者安全沟通，特别关注美国和加拿大

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00041

Á. Horváth, P. Molnár

{"title":"A review of patient safety communication in multicultural and multilingual healthcare settings with special attention to the U.S. and Canada","authors":"Á. Horváth, P. Molnár","doi":"10.1556/2066.2021.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2021.00041","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The present work aims to raise awareness of the issue of patient safety communication in multicultural and multilingual healthcare settings and to present strategies on how to overcome emerging cultural and language barriers and enable healthcare providers to reduce the risk of miscommunication, prevent inequalities and disparities, and provide their patients with safe and quality care. It also strives to present the policies and measures the United States and Canada have implemented and the strategies U.S. experts have developed to advance effective communication between provider and patient.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The literature review was conducted on academic works and publications by health associations, institutes of health, and government departments in topics such as adverse events in health care and strategies to reduce cross-cultural miscommunications and on guides for hospitals.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Cultural diversity in a patient population, language barriers, and a lack of effective communication can impose an increased threat on an individual's health. In order to radically decrease the incidence of adverse events, policies and systems on how to manage multinational and multilingual medical environments should be created at a national level. Cultural competence is also key to delivering care that meets patients' social and cultural needs; furthermore, developing a language access plan and providing language assistance (interpretation, translation) for those in need can greatly contribute to providing quality care.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Clear communication is key to quality care and patient safety in multicultural and multilingual healthcare environments, but to significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events, policies and systems should be created at a national level.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52607,"journal":{"name":"Developments in Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79304302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The role of social factors in the successful ageing – Systematic review 社会因素在成功老龄化中的作用-系统回顾

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00044

J. Takács, C. Nyakas

{"title":"The role of social factors in the successful ageing – Systematic review","authors":"J. Takács, C. Nyakas","doi":"10.1556/2066.2021.00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2021.00044","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Ageing is a complex phenomenon that should be studied in a multidisciplinary approach examining the biological, psychological, and social determinants in it. There is a lack of understanding of how social factors contribute to a better and healthier way of ageing. Based on previous studies social factors have a more essential role in ageing successfully. These factors have a significant influence on mental and physical health as well. The present review aims to collect the most researched social factors related to successful ageing and to examine the associations revealed between social factors and successful ageing.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 We conducted a systematic review by the guidelines of the PRISMA statements. We examined the studies included by using a qualitative synthesis to identify the most important social factors and their role in successful ageing.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In total, 18 original articles published in English between 2015 and 2020 were included in the review. The examined social factors related to successful ageing can be classified into four categories: Social engagement/participation, Social support, Social integration/network, and Socio-demographic/Socioeconomic factors. Social factors are modifiable and protective determinants, they could eliminate the negative effects of psychological factors while modifying the effects of physical determinants of ageing at the same time.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Our results have implications for future studies, as successful ageing should be examined in a multidimensional way. They should provide further evidence for the mediating/moderating importance of social factors which also have relevance in practice. Social factors could provide a quality life for years to come.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52607,"journal":{"name":"Developments in Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86417073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ageing and ocular problems 老化和眼部问题

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00042

Z. Z. Nagy, I. Kovács

引用次数: 0

Pulsed EMF stimulation increased BDNF and activated S6 levels in the hippocampus of senescent rats 脉冲电动势刺激增加衰老大鼠海马BDNF和激活S6水平

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00043

T. Téglás, R.G. Shoemaker, G. Dörnyei, P. Luiten, C. Nyakas

{"title":"Pulsed EMF stimulation increased BDNF and activated S6 levels in the hippocampus of senescent rats","authors":"T. Téglás, R.G. Shoemaker, G. Dörnyei, P. Luiten, C. Nyakas","doi":"10.1556/2066.2021.00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2021.00043","url":null,"abstract":"Low-frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure in rat has positive effects on neuronal processes in vitro. Moreover, EMF improves learning-memory and psychomotor activity during advanced ageing, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not known in the brain. In the present study we aimed to investigate the molecular effects of chronic EMF stimulation in the hippocampus of senescent rats in vivo.Thirty months old rats were treated for six weeks with different EMF doses of 45, 95, and 1,250 µT. After sacrifice the levels of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and activated ribosomal protein S6 as measures for protein synthesis intensity in the hippocampus were determined by Western blot analysis.The results showed that chronic EMF exposure dose dependently increased BDNF and the amount of phosphorylated S6 protein at the highest dose. The effects on the two proteins positively correlated at individual level. The results indicate that EMF exposure may enhance neurotrophic processes indicated by increased BDNF expression in the hippocampus of senescent rats. Increased phosphorylated S6 protein suggests coupling to support molecular regulation of protein synthesis.In a broader perspective, these findings may support EMF as a beneficial alternative form of passive exercise in active, exercise-limited, aged individuals.","PeriodicalId":52607,"journal":{"name":"Developments in Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86020265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sugar sweetened beverages consumption among female university students 女大学生对含糖饮料的消费

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00038

B. C. Budai, A. Lichthammer

{"title":"Sugar sweetened beverages consumption among female university students","authors":"B. C. Budai, A. Lichthammer","doi":"10.1556/2066.2021.00038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2021.00038","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to assess the consumption frequency of sugar sweetened beverages, physical activity, BMI values and their relationships among university students.The data collection has been carried out with the help of questionnaires. The target population were students between the ages of 18 and 30, who study at the Faculty of Health Sciences (67 students) or at the Faculty of Humanities (64 students). The frequency of beverage consumption was assessed with a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) designed for sugar sweetened beverages and physical activity with the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.The most frequently consumed sugar sweetened beverage was freshly squeezed or 100% fruit juice in both faculties. The difference between the average BMI of the two groups was statistically significant (P = 0.035). A non-significant relationship was found between BMI and sugar sweetened beverages consumption.The most consumed sugar sweetened beverage was freshly squeezed or 100% fruit juice, but it contains a lot of added sugar that contributes to developing overweight. Health education programmes are needed to teach the students of every faculty about healthy drink consumption.","PeriodicalId":52607,"journal":{"name":"Developments in Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78707607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The application of salutogenesis to teaching and learning – A systematic review 健康发生学在教与学中的应用——系统回顾

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00035

R. de Oliveira Olney, E. Kiss

{"title":"The application of salutogenesis to teaching and learning – A systematic review","authors":"R. de Oliveira Olney, E. Kiss","doi":"10.1556/2066.2021.00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2021.00035","url":null,"abstract":"The inclusion of salutogenic principles in education deepens and broadens the understanding of the teaching and learning process in a healthy way and opens the potential to create a sound educational environment characterised by the prevention of burnout, improved physical and mental health, and higher levels of achievement. The aim of this review is to fill the lack of comprehensive information regarding the relationship of salutogenesis, sense of coherence, and the process of teaching and learning.A literature search was carried out in Web of Science and Scopus electronic databases with the cutoff date of July 2020. Search words were sense of coherence, salutogenesis, education, school, academic performance, achievement, students, and their combinations. Altogether 62 articles were found on the relationship of salutogenesis, sense of coherence, and education but only 6 were related to salutogenic teaching/learning process. These were included in the present review.The studies included in this review presented salutogenic models related to teaching literacy as a learning process through life, building sustainable relationship between supervisor and students, improving transcultural competence, and being able to solve conflicts across cultures. Practical implications were demonstrated such as the use of drawing as an integration tool to improve self-expression and emotional recognition, realisation of teaching practice as an exercise for self-consciousness, and introducing the concept of teacher as a source of emotional security for students.The models bring different but equally valuable contribution to the salutogenic teaching process which strengthens the educational environments resulting in better academic performance, as well as physical and mental health.","PeriodicalId":52607,"journal":{"name":"Developments in Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77925573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ophthalmic signs and complications of the COVID-19 infection COVID-19感染的眼部体征和并发症

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.40001

Z. Z. Nagy

引用次数: 1

The measurable parameters of balance trainings in case of young healthy adults: Improved balance confidence or better postural stability? A pilot study 年轻健康成人平衡训练的可测量参数:提高平衡自信还是更好的姿势稳定性?一项初步研究

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2021.00037

G. Posa, D. Farkasinszky, T. Margithazi, E. Nagy

{"title":"The measurable parameters of balance trainings in case of young healthy adults: Improved balance confidence or better postural stability? A pilot study","authors":"G. Posa, D. Farkasinszky, T. Margithazi, E. Nagy","doi":"10.1556/2066.2021.00037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2021.00037","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this pilot study was to compare the effects of two parallel balance trainings on postural sway and balance confidence. The study was performed in different contexts with stable vs. unstable base of support and balance confidence was measured with a scale modified for young adults with higher functional level.Twenty healthy female physiotherapist students volunteered for the study and took part in a six-week balance training intervention. They were randomly assigned to two groups training on different support surfaces. Postural sway was recorded under various conditions: on different surfaces (firm, foam) and with different visual conditions (eyes open (EO), eyes closed (EC)). Modified Activities-specific Balance Confidence (mABC) scale was self-evaluated.Both types of training caused a significant improvement in the mABC scores. The sway path increased after the training in the less challenging balance situations. We found a tendency of decreasing sway path only in the more challenging balance situations, that is standing on foam mounted on force plate with EC.Considering the improved balance confidence in the case of both groups, we suggest that an increase in sway path after balance training may be the behavioural sign of the higher confidence in the less challenging balance situations.","PeriodicalId":52607,"journal":{"name":"Developments in Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87686005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effects of a single dose of beta-alanine supplementation on the cardio-respiratory system of well-trained rowing athletes 单剂量补充β -丙氨酸对训练有素的赛艇运动员心肺系统的影响

Developments in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1556/2066.2020.00014

L. Suszter, Zsolt Szakály, F. Ihász, D. Nagy, Z. Alföldi, M. Bálint, E. Mák

{"title":"The effects of a single dose of beta-alanine supplementation on the cardio-respiratory system of well-trained rowing athletes","authors":"L. Suszter, Zsolt Szakály, F. Ihász, D. Nagy, Z. Alföldi, M. Bálint, E. Mák","doi":"10.1556/2066.2020.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2020.00014","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive exercise significantly lowers the pH of muscle and blood; beta-alanine supplementation can increase carnosine levels, the absence of which leads to an early acidosis and fatigue. The aim of our work is to investigate the effect of a single dose of beta-alanine supplementation on well-trained rowing athletes.The spiroergometric parameters of the participants (n = 28) were examined a total of four times (T1,T2,T3,T4). After measurement (T3), participants received a beta-alanine supplementation at a dose of 50 mg/kg−1 body weight. We compared the results of the four measurements as well as the blood lactate values obtained from the fingertip before and after the tests.The different load physiological parameters and the lactate values measured after the tests did not show any significant difference. The mean lactate value prior to test (T4) was 1.8 (mmol*L−1), which is significantly higher than the mean-value of the two previous studies: T1 = 1.6 (mmol*L−1); (P = 0.00), T3 = 1.55 (mmol*L−1); (P = 0.04).The higher lactate value measured before test (T4) was probably due to the longer time to return to the baseline values after the series load. In conclusion, a single dose of beta-alanine supplementation has no effect on performance. In order to elicit the ergogenic effect of beta-alanine, the use of short, intermittent diet therapy intervention is not recommended.","PeriodicalId":52607,"journal":{"name":"Developments in Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88208270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0