Avances en Odontoestomatologia最新文献

{"title":"Trastornos de sueño asociados a bruxismo de sueño en niños entre 3 y 6 años de edad atendidos en la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Mayor de Santiago, Chile","authors":"S. Uribe, J. Echavarría, A. Vargas","doi":"10.4321/S0213-12852019000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/S0213-12852019000200005","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl bruxismo se define como una actividad repetitiva de los musculos masticatorios caracterizada por el apriete o rechinamiento dentario, y/o la tension o desplazamiento de la mandibula. Este tiene dos manifestaciones circadianas: Puede ocurrir durante el sueno (BS) o durante vigilia. En ninos, el metodo clinico mas confiable para diagnosticarlo sigue siendo el basado en el reporte de rechinamiento por parte de sus padres o cuidadores; sin embargo, la mayoria de los ninos duermen lejos de los padres. Existe una dificultad diagnostica para poder establecer la perdida de estructura dentaria por bruxismo en ninos, ya que se debe diferenciar del desgaste fisiologico que se produce en los dientes temporales. Hay una serie de trastornos de sueno, catalogados por la Clasificacion Internacional de Trastornos del Sueno que se han asociado al BS. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer si existe asociacion entre BS y determinados trastornos de sueno en preescolares. Se evaluaron 100 ninos de la Clinica Odontologica de la Universidad Mayor de Santiago, Chile, de edades entre 3 y 6 anos, mediante evaluacion clinica y anamnesis consultada a padres o tutores para determinar la presencia de BS, ademas de encuesta \"Escala de Alteraciones del Sueno en la Infancia, para preescolares\". El estudio mostro una prevalencia de BS de un 47%, sin diferencia entre hombres y mujeres y una asociacion de algunos de los trastornos del sueno con BS (Parasomnias, Problemas Respiratorios, Hiperhidrosis y Sueno no reparador). Como conclusion si existe asociacion entre trastornos de sueno y BS. EnglishBruxism is defined as a repetitive activity of the chewing muscles characterized by grinding and clenching the teeth, and/or tension or displacement of the jaw• This one has two circadian manifestations: It can occur during sleep (BS) or during wakefulness• In children, the rnost reliable clinical rnethod to diagnose is still based on the report of grinding by their parents or caregivers; however, rnost children sleep away frorn parents• There is a diagnostic difficulty in establishing the loss of tooth structure due to bruxisrn in children, since it rnust be differentiated frorn the physiological wear that occurs in the ternporary teeth. There are sorne sleep disorders, cataloged by the lnternational Classification of Sleep Disorders that have been associated with BS• The objective of this study was to establish whether there is an association between BS and sleep disorders in preschoolers. 100 children in the Odontological Clinic of the Universidad Mayor of Santiago, Chile, between 3 and 6 years old were evaluated, through clinical evaluation and anarnnesis consulted to parents or guardians to determine the presence of BS, in addition to the survey \"Scale of Sleep Disorder in Childhood, far preschoolers. \" The study showed a prevalence of BS of 47%, with no difference between boys and girls, and an association of sorne of the sleep disorders with BS (Parasomnias, Respirator","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48375216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptación transcultural del instrumento Orthognathic Quality of Life questionnaire al español para el estudio de la calidad de vida de pacientes con anomalías dentofaciales. Fase I","authors":"C. Caro Vásquez, J. Castellanos Toro, R. Pedraza Alarcón, F. Sierra Matamoros, P. Ramírez Zea, M. Pinzón Navarro, E. León Guzmán","doi":"10.4321/s0213-12852019000300004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-12852019000300004","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAntecedentes. La cirugia ortognatica es una opcion terapeutica que busca parametros de simetria, funcion masticatoria, respiratoria, e indirectamente mejorar el estado emocional de pacientes con anomalias dentofaciales. El instrumento Orthognathic Quality Of Life Questionnaire ( OQLQ) permite realizar una evaluacion subjetiva amplia y del nivel de calidad de vida pre y postquirurgica, por lo que es necesario realizar el proceso de traduccion al espanol y la adaptacion cultural al contexto colombiano. Metodos. Posterior a la autorizacion del autor original se realizaron traducciones directas, obtencion de una version preliminar, traducciones inversas y una prueba piloto con 15 pacientes colombianos, mayores de 16 anos, con anomalia dentofacial que asistieron al hospital de San Jose. Se aplico la metodologia del grupo de calidad de la European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) para garantizar que la version en espanol de la escala sea equivalente conceptualmente a la original. Resultados. Las traducciones directas fueron consistentes, sin embargo, se hicieron ajustes para obtener la version preliminar; las traducciones inversas fueron similares a la version original de la escala. La prueba piloto, realizada en una muestra heterogenea de 15 pacientes, llevo al ajuste de la sintaxis de un item. De esta manera se obtuvo la version en espanol del cuestionario que en fase posterior se validara. Conclusiones. La realizacion de este estudio permitio la adaptacion de un cuestionario entendible en el contexto colombiano, garantizando una equivalencia linguistica y conceptual entre esta version y la version original. EnglishIntroduction: Orthognathic surgery is a therapeutic option that seeks parameters of symmetry, masticatory function, breathing, and improves the emotional state of patients with dentofacial anomalies. The questionnaire Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) allows to make a subjective evaluation and the leve! of quality of life before and after surgery, so it is necessary to perform the translation into Spanish and the cultural adaptation to the Co!ombian context. Methods: After the authorization of the original author, direct translations were made obtaining a preliminary version, reverse translations and a pilot test was accomplished with 15 Colombian patients over 16 years of age with a dentofacial anomaly who attended the San Jose hospital in Bogota. The methodology of the quality group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) was applied to ensure that the Spanish version of the scale is conceptually equivalent to the original. Results: The direct translations were consistent, however, adjustments were made to obtain the preliminary version; the inverse translations were similar to the original version of the scale. The pilot test, carried out on a heterogeneous sample of 15 patients led to the adjustment of the syntax of one item. In this way, the Spanish vers","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44951919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capacidad de Disolución del Hipoclorito de Sodio con o sin Activación","authors":"H. M. Cortés, MT Martínez Uribe, F. Arriagada, J. A. Reveco","doi":"10.4321/s0213-12852019000300003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-12852019000300003","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion. Una de las propiedades del hipoclorito de sodio (NaOCI) es la disolucion de tejido pulpar remanente despues de la instrumentacion. Los sistemas de activacion del irrigante pretenden mejorar esta propiedad. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la capacidad de disolucion de tejido de NaOCI con y sin activacion sonica o ultrasonica en diferentes concentraciones. Metodologia. 300 muestras de tejido conectivo de paladar de cerdo de 4,5 * 2 mm obtenidos 1 dia antes del estudio, congelado a -15oC en 100% de humedad, fueron pesados en una balanza analitica y sometidos a la accion de NaOCI 1%, 3% y 5% con y sin activacion durante 45 minutos, cambiando la solucion cada 10 minutos. Se secaron en papel filtro y se pesaron nuevamente. Los datos se analizaron mediante tests Kolmogorov - Smirnov; Kruskal - Wallis y Mann - Whitney. Resultados y Discusion. NaOCI 1 % tiene menor capacidad de disolucion que mejora levemente al activarlo. NaOCI 3% tiene mejor capacidad de disolucion que NaOCI 1%, pero la activacion no la mejora significativamente. NaOCI 5% tiene mayor capacidad de disolucion, que aumenta con la activacion, sin significancia entre activacion sonica y ultrasonica, lo que se deberia a que la mucosa palatina porcina requiere mas tiempo para su disolucion completa, y a que el volumen de tejido utilizado es mayor que una pulpa dental. Conclusiones. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio, solo NaOCI 5% mostro mayor capacidad de disolucion con la activacion. NaOCI 1% y 3% no mejoraron significativamente con la activacion. Englishlntroduction. One of the properties of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCI) is dissolution of pulp tissue remaining after instrumentation. Irrigant activation systems aim to improve this property. The objective of this work is to determine tissue dissolution capacity of NaOCI with and without sonic or ultrasonic activation in different concentrations. Methodology. 300 pork palate connective tissue samples of 4.5 * 2 mm obtained 1 day before the study, frozen at -15 o C in 100% humidity, weighed on an analytical balance and subjected to the action of NaOCI 1%, 3% and 5% with and without activation for 45 minutes, changing the solution every 10 minutes. They were dried on filter paper and weighed again. The data were analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests; Kruskal - Wallis and Mann - Whitney. Results and Discussion. NaOCI 1% has a lower dissolution capacity that improves slightly when activated. NaOCI 3% has better dissolution capacity than NaOCI 1%, but the activation does not significantly improve it. NaOCI 5% has greater dissolution capacity, which increases with activation, without significance between sonic and ultrasonic activation, which is due to the fact that the porcine palatine mucosa requires more time for its complete dissolution, since the volume of tissue used is greater than a dental pulp. Conclusions. Under the conditions of this study, only NaOCI 5% showed greater dissolution capacity with activation. ","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44102056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factores asociados a la malignización del liquen plano oral. Revisión de la literatura","authors":"E. Anta, S. Martinez, K. Gómez, E. J. Salas, A. E. Debesa, J. López","doi":"10.4321/s0213-12852019000300005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-12852019000300005","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion: El liquen plano (LP) es una enfermedad sistemica autoinmune de etiologia desconocida y curso cronico que puede resultar en el desarrollo de carcinoma oral de celulas escamosas (COCE). Objetivo: Evaluar la evidencia relacionada con la malignizacion del LPO, asi como las caracteristicas clinicas y la incidencia de las lesiones que pueden desarrollan un COCE. Material y metodos: Se revisa la base de datos MEDLINE PubMed de los ultimos 5 anos (2013-2018) utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: \"malignant transformation of oral lichen planus\" and \"squamous cell oral carcinoma\". Resultados: Se obtuvieron 48 articulos de los cuales tras la lectura resumenes y la aplicacion de nuestros criterios de inclusion y exclusion obtuvimos un total de 19 articulos, ademas de los 4 articulos anadidos mediante busqueda manual. La revision se basa en la comparacion de 9 estudios de cohortes para analizar la incidencia de la progresion de LPO a COCE. Conclusiones: Debemos considerar el LPO como una enfermedad potencialmente maligna (0.5- 1%) siendo el sexo femenino, el tipo erosivo y la localizacion en la lengua factores de riesgo para la transformacion a COCE. Teniendo en cuenta el riesgo de malignizacion es esencial el control de las lesiones para poder realizar un diagnostico precoz. EnglishIntroduction: Lichen planus (LP) is a systemic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology and chronic course that can result in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OECD). Objective: To evaluate the evidence related to the malignization of the LPO as well as the clinical characteristics and the incidence of the lesions that can develop a COCE. Material and methods: The MEDLINE PubMed database of the last 5 years (2013-2018) was reviewed using the following keywords: \"malignant transformation of oral lichen planus\" and \"squamous cell oral carcinoma\". Results: 48 articles were obtained, after reading the summaries and applying our inclusion and exclusion criteria, we obtained a total of 19 articles, in addition to the 4 articles added by manual search. The review is based on the comparison of 9 cohort studies to analyze the incidence of progression from LPO to COCE. Conclusions: We should consider the LPO as a potentially malignant disease (0.5-1%), being the female sex, the erosive type and the localization in the tongue as a risk factors for the transformation to COCE. Taking into account the risk of malignancy, it is essential to control the lesions in order to make an early diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47955581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aporte de la radiología oral y maxilofacial al diagnóstico clínico","authors":"C. Gallardo, C. C. Contreras, A. Quezada, J. S. Lara, A. H. Rivas","doi":"10.4321/S0213-12852019000200004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/S0213-12852019000200004","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion: La radiologia oral y maxilofacial (RMF) es la disciplina encargada del uso de rayos X y otros tipos de radiacion para el diagnostico de enfermedades y condiciones del area maxilofacial. El proposito de la presente revision es analizar el aporte de la RMF al diagnostico clinico. Revision: Las legislaciones nacionales suelen establecer requisitos para autorizar el uso e instalacion de equipos generadores de radiaciones ionizantes, sin embargo, falta regulacion sobre la responsabilidad del diagnostico radiografico. Por esto, es necesario aplicar consideraciones eticas y principios de proteccion radiologica que garanticen el uso responsable de los examenes radiograficos. Debiera existir una persona responsable del diagnostico radiografico, que debe ser un odontologo con conocimientos en interpretacion radiografica y cursos de educacion continua en RMF. La solicitud y toma radiografica son acciones fundamentales que contribuyen a que el responsable del diagnostico radiografico realice uno correcto. La RMF actualmente es reconocida como especialidad en mas de 50 paises, sin embargo, existe la necesidad de reconocimiento en otros paises. Debido a su formacion profesional, la existencia de especialistas en RMF contribuye a mejores diagnosticos radiograficos, con el consecuente impacto en el diagnostico clinico y tratamiento del paciente. Conclusiones: La RMF es una disciplina fundamental para determinar el diagnostico clinico del paciente. Para que los examenes radiograficos usados aporten al clinico tratante a brindar la mejor atencion al paciente, es fundamental que estos examenes cuenten con un correcto y completo diagnostico realizado por un profesional con entrenamiento y conocimientos en RMF, idealmente especialista en RMF Englishlntroduction: Oral and maxillofacial radiology (MFR) is the discipline that deals with the use of X-rays and other kinds of radiation for the diagnosis of diseases and conditions of the maxillofacial region. The aim of the present review is to analyze the contribution of MFR to the clinical diagnosis. Review: National laws usually establish the requirements to authorize the use and installation of ionizing radiation generating equipment, nevertheless, there is a lack of regulation regarding the responsibility of the radiographic diagnosis. Because of this, it is necessary to apply ethical considerations and principies of radiation protection to guarantee the responsible use of the radiographic examinations. There should be a person responsible of the radiographic diagnosis, who must be a dentist with knowledge in radiograpbic interpretation and with continuing education courses in MFR. The radiographic request and taking are fundamental actions that contribute the responsible of radiographic diagnosis to elaborates a correct diagnosis. Nowadays, MFR is recognized as a specialty in more than 50 countries, however, there is a need of its acknowledgment in other countries. Due to the MFR specialist traini","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43820069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Planificacion de tratamiento con software para cirugía guiada en implantologia oral","authors":"N. Oliveira, N. Garrido, A. E. López, Á. J. Guerra, I. O. García, E. V. Ortega","doi":"10.4321/S0213-12852019000200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/S0213-12852019000200002","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa planificacion preoperatoria de la posicion de los implantes constituye una parte importante de la coordinacion quirurgica y prostodoncica que se ha ido incrementando para conseguir resultados funcionales y esteticos. La cirugia guiada de implantes ha aumentado su popularidad, particularmente debido a los avances y a la utilizacion de la tomografia computarizada de haz conico (CBCT) y a la planificacion del tratamiento con implantes mediante programas informaticos 3D que valoran la localizacion del implante. De hecho, los pacientes edentulos pueden ser diagnosticados con una CBCT y tratados con varios implantes por cirugia guiada y carga inmediata. La CBCT constituye un metodo no invasivo para describir las estructuras maxilofaciales evaluando la cantidad y calidad osea de los rebordes alveolares. La incorporacion de softwares especificos de implantologia guiada puede mejorar la planificacion virtual de la cirugia sin colgajo y los resultados de los implantes colocados con una ferula quirurgica guiada. En muchos casos, la carga inmediata optimiza el exito de la tecnica de cirugia guiada con muchos beneficios como la reduccion del tiempo del tratamiento y el confort del paciente. EnglishPreoperative planning of the implant position as part of a coordinated prosthetic and surgical concept is becoming increasingly important regarding function and esthetics. Guided implant surgery is increasing in popularity, particularly due to advances and increased usage of cone beam computed tomography ( CBCT) and dental implant treatment planning software allowing three-dimensional assessment of the implant site. In fact, edentulous patients can be diagnosed by a CBCT and treated with severa! implants for rehabilitation with guided surgery and immediate loading. The CBCT provides a noninvasive method to describe maxillofacial structures and assess bone volume and density of alveolar ridges. The introduction of specific softwares of guided implant dentistry can improve the virtual planning of flapless surgery and outcomes of dental implant placed in edentulous alveolar ridges by template guided surgery. In many cases, the immediate-loading protocol maximises the sucess of the guided surgery techniques with many benefits, such as short time and maximum patient comfort.","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47844798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Cuál es el nivel de contaminación del cepillo de dientes almacenado en diferentes entornos sanitarios?","authors":"C. Medina-Patruno, M. Bolaños-Rivero, AM Martín-Sánchez, P. Saavedra-Santana, M. Vicente-Barrero","doi":"10.4321/s0213-12852019000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-12852019000200003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41955791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hipoclorito de sodio como irrigante de conductos. Caso clínico, y revisión de literatura","authors":"M. L. M. Botero, B. G. Gómez, A. Orozco, S. López, D. Peláez, EY Castillo Castillo","doi":"10.4321/S0213-12852019000100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/S0213-12852019000100005","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl tratamiento de conductos esta indicado en caso de dano pulpar irreversible; en la actualidad se evidencian considerables avances en cuanto al diagnostico, tratamiento y mantenimiento de un diente endodonticamente tratado, pese a ello persisten elementos y materiales usados desde sus inicios, como es el caso del hipoclorito de sodio (NaOCI.). El objetivo principal de este articulo sera enfatizar en los riesgos y las secuelas ocasionadas por el uso de este irrigante y documentar un caso clinico de una reaccion anafilactica severa por su uso, el manejo dado, ademas se realizara una revision de la literatura. EnglishEndodontics is a treatment that is required after the irreversible pulpal damage. At present, there has been considerable progress in the diagnosis, treatment, and maintenance of an endodontically treated tooth. Despite this there remain elements and materials used since its inception, as is the case of the sodium hypochlorite (NaOCI.) The main objective of this article is to emphasize the risks and the consequences caused by the use of this irrigante and document a clinical case of a severe anaphylactic reaction by its use, management, in addition there will be a review of the literature.","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42032352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiencias de los estudiantes de estomatología en el control de la conducta de niños. Análisis cualitativo","authors":"A. Muñoz, Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos, Rita X. Valenzuela","doi":"10.4321/s0213-12852019000100002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-12852019000100002","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion. Uno de los factores que influyen en la atencion de los pacientes pediatricos, es la susceptibilidad de los ninos a desarrollar con facilidad miedos y temores ante una situacion desconocida y sobre todo cuando se trata de la practica odontologica. Objetivo del estudio es conocer las experiencias de los estudiantes de estomatologia en relacion al control de la conducta del paciente pediatrico. Metodologia. Para ello fue realizado un analisis cualitativo empleado un enfoque fenomenologico de tipo trascendental. Para lo cual se realizo la entrevista a todos los estudiantes que cumplieron los criterios de seleccion hasta obtener la saturacion de la informacion. El metodo de recoleccion de datos fue la entrevista recomendado por Marshall C 1, y la entrevista siguiendo el enfoque de Seidman I 2 que recomienda realizar tres entrevistas por separado a los participantes. Resultados. La informacion obtenida a traves de entrevistas y videos fue analizada a traves del programa informatico Atlas.Ti. Donde se obtiene como resultados la falta de confianza de los estudiantes al momento de atender pacientes pediatricos. Y como se va adquiriendo esta confianza al momento de realizar sus practicas pre profesionales orientadas por el docente. Conclusiones. Se concluye que el estudiante no adquiere las habilidades suficientes para lograr el control de la conducta del nino al momento de su atencion odontologica, a pesar de tener los conocimientos teoricos. Pero ello se va supliendo siempre y cuando el estudiante toma conciencia y pone en practica lo aprendido en la teoria. EnglishIntroduction. One of the factors that influence the care of pediatric patients is the susceptibility of children to easily develop fears and fears in an unknown situation and especially when it comes to dental practice. Objective of the study is to know the experiences of stomatology students in relation to the control of the behavior of the pediatric patient. Methodology. Far this, a qualitative analysis was carried out in a transcendental phenomenological approach. Why the interview was conducted to all students who met the selection criteria to obtain the saturation of the information. The method of data collection was approved by Marshall C 1, and the interview following the approach of Seidman I 2 that recommends conducting three separate interviews to participants. Results. The information obtained through interviews and videos was analyzed through the Atlas.Ti computer program. Where the lack of confidence of the students at the time of attending pediatric patients is obtained as results. And how this confidence is acquired at the moment of carrying out their pre-professional practices guided by the teacher. Conclusions. It is concluded that the student cannot acquire sufficient skills to achieve control of the child's behavior at the time of dental care, despite having the theoretical knowledge. But this can be provided as long as the student becomes aware and puts","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48570107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Técnica de distracción audiovisual para el control de la ansiedad en niño","authors":"A. Muñoz, Valenzuela Ramos, R. Ramos","doi":"10.4321/s0213-12852019000100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-12852019000100004","url":null,"abstract":"espanolObjetivo. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la ansiedad del nino antes y despues del tratamiento usando la tecnica de distraccion auditiva visual en ninos. Metodologia. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. El estudio fue realizado entre el 2016 y 2017 en dos clinicas estomatologicas pediatricas. Donde se evaluo la ansiedad antes y despues del tratamiento utilizando la tecnica audiovisual. 1 Resultados. Se verifica que la ansiedad leve aumenta despues de realizado el tratamiento de un 18% a un 47%. La ansiedad moderada a severa disminuye de un 16% a un 3%, se observa que ningun nino despues de realizado el tratamiento tiene ansiedad severa. Siendo estos resultados estadisticamente significativos. Conclusiones. En conclusion, la tecnica de distraccion auditiva visual puede ser un metodo efectivo para reducir los niveles de ansiedad en los pacientes pediatricos durante un tratamiento dental invasivo. EnglishObjective. The objective of the study is to assess the child's anxiety befare and after treatment using the technique of visual auditory distraction in children. Methodology. lt is a quantitative, descriptive and transversal study. The study was conducted between 2016 and 2017 in two pediatric stomatology clinics. Where anxiety was evaluated befare and after treatment using the audiovisual technique. Results. lt is verified that the mild anxiety increases after the treatment is carried out, from 18% to 47%. Moderate to severe anxiety decreases from 16% to 3%, it is observed that no child after treatment has severe anxiety. These results being statistically significant. Conclusions. In conclusion, the technique of visual auditory distraction can be an effective method to reduce the levels of anxiety in pediatric patients during an invasive dental treatment.","PeriodicalId":52514,"journal":{"name":"Avances en Odontoestomatologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45433778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}