Folia Oecologica最新文献_第5页

Species variability in the relative strength of intraspecific and interspecific interactions 种内和种间相互作用相对强度的物种变异性

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0019

Alicia J. Foxx

{"title":"Species variability in the relative strength of intraspecific and interspecific interactions","authors":"Alicia J. Foxx","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Understanding cases in restoration and in agriculture in which species diversity improves productivity and ecosystem functioning is crucial due the need to restore degraded habitat and improve crop productivity for a growing human population. Reaching these diversity benefits is likely influenced by the dynamic of less negative interspecific than intraspecific interactions that promote diversity. But further testing is needed to understand the relationship of intraspecific-relative to interspecific interactions. Here I used seedlings from three native and one introduced species used in restoration in the western United States in pairwise interaction combinations and found that the study species varied in shoot biomass in response to interaction treatments of the control, intraspecific, and interspecific interactions (R2 = 0.7, p < 0.001), and that intraspecific interactions were more negative than interspecific interactions for four of five of the pairings. Overall, as shoot mass size differences increased between interspecific neighbors, interactions became more positive (R2 = 0.6, p < 0.001). These findings point to variability in species responses in whether the focal species compete more intensely with conspecific or heterospecific neighbors and indicates the need for more careful selection of interacting species for meeting both agricultural and restoration goals.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48790833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determining structure and volume of the European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) deadwood in managed stands in the Rodopi Mountain Range National Park, Greece 测定希腊Rodopi山脉国家公园管理林分中欧洲山毛榉(Fagus sylvatica L.)枯木的结构和体积

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0014

Stavros Kechagioglou, Dimitra Papadopoulou, T. Tsitsoni

引用次数: 1

The cytogenetic parameters of Pinus sylvestris L. under conditions of the Far North of Russia (Karelia) 俄罗斯远北(卡累利阿)条件下西尔维斯松的细胞遗传学参数

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0007

R. V. Ignatenko, Lyubov Efimova, K. Nikerova

{"title":"The cytogenetic parameters of Pinus sylvestris L. under conditions of the Far North of Russia (Karelia)","authors":"R. V. Ignatenko, Lyubov Efimova, K. Nikerova","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The cytogenetic analysis of the Pinus sylvestris L. seed progeny in the forests of the northern taiga in the Far North of Russia conditions was carried out. Two Pinus sylvestris populations growing in Ambarnskoy and Pyaozerskoy forest divisions of Loukhsky district of Karelia Republic were studied. The number of chromosomes, the frequency and types of mitosis disturbances at the metaphase, anaphase and telophase (as a percentage of the total number of dividing cells at the same stages), and the frequency of micronuclei occurrence, as well as the laboratory seed germination, were studied. As a result of the study, it was found that 50–56% of the studied sprouts were mixoploid. Analysis of mitosis showed that the root meristem of the studied samples contained cells with various pathologies; simultaneously, the frequency of mitosis pathologies in the Ambarnskoy population was significantly higher than in the Pyaozerskoy one. It amounted to 6.8 ± 0.4 and 4.9 ± 0.4%, respectively. Nine types of abnormalities were identified; chromosome overrun and bridges prevailed. Micronuclei were registered in 35–38% of the studied Pinus sylvestris sprouts. At the same time, the proportion of cells with micronuclei in the Ambarnskoy population was 2-fold higher than in the Pyaozerskoy one and averaged 0.12 ± 0.03% and 0.07 ± 0.02%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44040344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of Achillea, Matricaria, and Anthemis plants following selection for drought tolerance at seedling stages Achillea、Matricaria和Anthemis植物在苗期抗旱性选择后的评价

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0009

P. S. Shanjani, Leila Rasoulzadeh, H. Javadi

{"title":"Evaluation of Achillea, Matricaria, and Anthemis plants following selection for drought tolerance at seedling stages","authors":"P. S. Shanjani, Leila Rasoulzadeh, H. Javadi","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The genetic potentials of eight species of Achillea (A. millefolium, A. fillipendulla, A. biebersteinii, A. nobilis, A. eriophora), Matricaria (M. ricotita), and Anthemis (An. haussknechtii and An. tinctoria) under drought conditions during the seedling stage were measured. Non-ionic water-soluble polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG, molecular weight 6000) was used to simulate water stress at five osmotic potential levels (0, –0.3, –0.6, –0.9, and –1.2 MPa). An acceptable threshold value for germination was osmotic potential –0.6 MPa, and the modest osmotic potential was –1.2 MPa for studied taxa. Seedlings of germinated at two control and osmotic potential –0.6 MPa (as an acceptable threshold value for germination) treatments were sowed in a field under rainfed conditions. Genetic differentiation of control plants (CP) versus early selected plants (ESP, germinated at osmotic potential –0.6 MPa) was studied using morphological, physiological, and molecular (ISSR) markers. No significant differences were observed between morphological traits of CP and ESP in all species, however, days to full flowering shortened in ESP. The physiological results demonstrate that under rainfed conditions, the ESP, in a quick response, collect osmolytes and amplify the activity of antioxidative enzymes to survive drought. The genetic relationship in the group of genotypes, that ISSR marker set it out, is affiliated to taxon even though AMOVA showed a partial differentiation between CP and ESP groups (21%). It was concluded that the selection of tolerating individuals at the seedling stage represents a likely positive strategy to have higher drought tolerance feature in plants under rainfed conditions.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43321910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal and spatial changes in small mammal communities in a disturbed mountain forest 扰动山林中小型哺乳动物群落的时空变化

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0002

L. Hlôška, M. Saniga, G. Chovancová, B. Chovancová, Zuzana Homolová

引用次数: 2

Can the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus withstand an unusually cold winter in the West Carpathian forest in Central Europe? 在中欧的西喀尔巴阡森林，入侵的安布罗西亚甲虫德国木能忍受异常寒冷的冬天吗？

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0001

Marek Dzurenko, J. Galko, J. Kulfan, J. Váľka, Juraj Holec, M. Saniga, M. Zúbrik, J. Vakula, C. Ranger, J. Skuhrovec, Terézia Jauschová, P. Zach

{"title":"Can the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus withstand an unusually cold winter in the West Carpathian forest in Central Europe?","authors":"Marek Dzurenko, J. Galko, J. Kulfan, J. Váľka, Juraj Holec, M. Saniga, M. Zúbrik, J. Vakula, C. Ranger, J. Skuhrovec, Terézia Jauschová, P. Zach","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The capability of a non-native species to withstand adverse weather is indicative of its establishment in a novel area. An unusually cold winter of 2016/2017 that occurred in the West Carpathians of Slovakia and other regions within Europe provided an opportunity to indirectly assess survival of the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). We compared trap captures of this species in the year preceding and succeeding the respective cold winter. Ethanol-baited traps were deployed in 24 oak dominated forest stands within the southern and central area from April to August 2016, and again from April to August 2017 to encompass the seasonal flight activity of X. germanus and to get acquainted with temporal changes in the abundance of this species in these two distant areas. Dispersing X. germanus were recorded in all surveyed stands before and after the aforementioned cold winter. Their total seasonal trap captures were lower in the southern area following low winter temperatures, but remained similar in the central area. Our results suggest that X. germanus can withstand adverse winter weather in oak dominated forests of the West Carpathians within altitudes of 171 and 450 m asl. It is likely that minimum winter temperatures will not reduce the establishment or further spread of this successful invader in forests in Central Europe.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46795562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Spatial exploration, dendrometric characteristics and prediction models of wood production in a stand of Acacia schaffneri in Durango, Mexico 墨西哥杜兰戈沙夫纳合欢林分的空间勘探、树木特征及木材产量预测模型

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0008

Luis Manuel Valenzuela Núñez, A. R. M. Sifuentes, José Antonio Hernández Herrera, C. G. de la Peña, Edwin Amir Briceño Contreras, J. R. Saucedo, Enrique Melo Guerrero

{"title":"Spatial exploration, dendrometric characteristics and prediction models of wood production in a stand of Acacia schaffneri in Durango, Mexico","authors":"Luis Manuel Valenzuela Núñez, A. R. M. Sifuentes, José Antonio Hernández Herrera, C. G. de la Peña, Edwin Amir Briceño Contreras, J. R. Saucedo, Enrique Melo Guerrero","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Degraded vegetation is the result of a process that affects structural and functional characteristics. Tree species from the Acacia genus are very important to the ecosystem in semi-arid lands due to their participation in the recovery of highly degraded areas. One of the most important species among this genus is A. schaffneri. The status of a forest stand is determined according to its structure, including height, stratum and density. Remote sensing is a valuable method for estimating volumetric stocks and associated changes in forest populations over established periods of time. The objective of this research was to estimate wood volume of A. schaffneri using remote sensing, and to complement that information with the results obtained from an estimation method based on forest measurements. The results obtained showed that the crown area was the dendrometric variable that can be used in a wood volume prediction model. In the exploratory analysis between dendrometric variables and remote sensing showed low and negative associations were observed in the four stations analyzed. There are conservation problems due to anthropogenic activities, among which stands out the intensive grazing that results in a decrease of the natural regeneration capacity of Acacia schaffneri.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46256966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Endemic and invasive Coccinellidae associated with maize (Zea mays L.) fields, in Manabi province, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔马那比省与玉米（Zea mays L.）田有关的地方性和入侵性球虫科

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0004

Alvaro Gregorio Bailon, Fernando Leonel Mendoza, L. Solis, J. Velásquez, Karime Montes, Diego R. Perla Gutierrez, T. Kondo, D. Chirinos

引用次数: 1

The assessment of the current status of Gentiana lutea L. populations of the Ukrainian Carpathians: Ecological and genetic approaches 乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉龙胆种群现状评估:生态学和遗传学方法

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0005

M. Prokopiak, O. Mayorova, L. Hrytsak, H. Meshko, N. Drobyk

引用次数: 0

A comparative assessment between artificial neural network, neuro-fuzzy, and support vector machine models in splash erosion modelling under simulation circumstances 模拟环境下人工神经网络、神经模糊和支持向量机模型在飞溅侵蚀建模中的比较评价

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0003

Mahdi Boroughani, Somayeh Soltani, Nafiseh Ghezelseflu, Iman Pazhouhan

{"title":"A comparative assessment between artificial neural network, neuro-fuzzy, and support vector machine models in splash erosion modelling under simulation circumstances","authors":"Mahdi Boroughani, Somayeh Soltani, Nafiseh Ghezelseflu, Iman Pazhouhan","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Splash erosion, as the first step of soil erosion, causes the movement of the soil particles and lumps and is considered an important process in soil erosion. Given the complexity of this process in nature, one way of identifying and modeling the process is to use a rainfall simulator and to study it under laboratory circumstances. For this purpose, transported material was measured with various rainfall intensities and different amounts of poly-acryl-amide. In the next step, artificial neural network (ANN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and support vector machine (SVM) were used to model the transported materials. The results showed that among the three methods, the best values of evaluation criteria were related to SVM, and ANFIS respectively. Among the three studied durations, the experiment with a duration of 30 minutes received the best results. The results based on available data showed by increasing the number of membership functions, over-fitting happens in the ANFIS method. To reduce the complexity of the model and the likelihood of over-fitting, some rules were eliminated. The results showed that the performance of the model improved by eliminating some rules.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44738405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1