Folia Oecologica最新文献_第6页

Ecogenesis and primary soil formation on the East European Plain. A review 东欧平原的生态成因和原生土壤形成。综述

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2022-0006

E. Abakumov, E. Koptseva

{"title":"Ecogenesis and primary soil formation on the East European Plain. A review","authors":"E. Abakumov, E. Koptseva","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Numerous published studies have shown that soil formation, including primary pedogenesis, is closely connected functionally, energetically and operationally with ecogenesis as a key biogenic exploration mechanism of the Earth’s surface by living organisms. The ontogenetic stage of soil evolution, especially in the initial phases, is determined by geogenic conditions and the intensity and trends of biogenic-accumulative processes in the developing ecosystem. Primary soils are considered critical in the rapid development of the initial ancient biosphere, supporting multiple environmental possibilities for ecosystems in that stage of their formation. Currently, similar models of correlated soil formation and ecogenesis are actualised when new substrates appear suitable for biogenic-abiogenic interactions, which occur in both natural and anthropogenic landscapes. Biotic factors during primary pedogenesis have accumulative and transformative effects on the edaphic component complex. At this stage, the initial pedon is a key functional stage in the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems (biogeocenosis). When restoration of natural ecosystems occurs during the independent growth of exposed substrates, the natural regeneration mechanisms normally occur. These processes are based on the biogenic development of the substrate through the accumulation and transformation of organic matter.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49234753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of increased ambient temperature on seasonal generation number in Lucilia sericata (Diptera, Calliphoridae) 环境温度升高对丝光绿蝇季节性代数的影响(双翅目，蛱蝶科)

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0019

Maksym V. Makaida, Oleksander Y. Pakhomov, V. Brygadyrenko

{"title":"Effect of increased ambient temperature on seasonal generation number in Lucilia sericata (Diptera, Calliphoridae)","authors":"Maksym V. Makaida, Oleksander Y. Pakhomov, V. Brygadyrenko","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Global climate change and, specifically, rising temperatures, may increase the number of generations of necrophagous insects. The common green bottle fly Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) ranks among the most important cosmopolitan necrophagous insects that utilize corpses and cause myiasis in farm animals and humans. Based on the data simulations, the use of accumulated degree-hours enables to calculate the number of generations of this forensically important species of blowfly with a greater accuracy than before, considering short-term increases of temperature at the boundary of the cold and warm seasons. The number of generations of L. sericata has increased from 7.65 to 8.46 in the Ukrainian steppe zone over the last 15 years, while the active developmental period of this species has increased by 25 days due to earlier start in spring. The average temperature increase of 1 °C increased the number of generations of L. sericata by 0.85. With a global climate change following the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 scenario (average temperature increase of 2.4 °C), adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, by 2100 the number of generations of L. sericata in a simulated ecosystem will increase by 2.0 to 9.0 generations per year.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48676222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Nickel in forests – a short review on its distribution and fluxes 森林中的镍——对其分布和通量的简要回顾

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0021

P. Michopoulos

引用次数: 4

Populations of Heracleum sosnowskyi and H. mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) in Kyiv (Ukraine) 基辅（乌克兰）的Heracleum sosnowskyi和H.mantegazzianum（Apiaceae）种群

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0022

L. Gubar, S. Koniakin

{"title":"Populations of Heracleum sosnowskyi and H. mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) in Kyiv (Ukraine)","authors":"L. Gubar, S. Koniakin","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2021-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In connection with the increasing negative impact of invasive alien species on biodiversity and the environment in general, their research, as well as throughout the world, is relevant. The distribution of the Heracleum sosnowskyi and H. mantegazzianum of the secondary range on the example of the Kyiv agglomeration is investigated in the work. In our study we aimed to evaluate the possibility of spontaneous spread of giant hogweeds in the secondary range, adaptation of the species to the new conditions of the environment that favor to control of these species’ expansion and reduce the threat to the urban ecosystems and citizens’ health. We hypothesise that in the secondary range H. sosnowskyi and H. mantegazzianum settle sites with relatively high temperature (Tr), lightening (Lc), and soil moisture conditions similar to that in their natural range. 17 populations and four localities (sites) of H. sosnowskyi and H. mantegazzianum were studied. They were found within forest, meadow, riverine and ruderal plant communities. It is indicated that the advent species fully adapted to the conditions of the environment. The difference by ecological indicators Lc2 and Tm1 is pointed out. According to the results of our research, for the area of Kyiv urban agglomeration the growth of H. sosnowskyi and H. mantegazzianum is indicated in the plants communities of six classes. They spread most in ruderal plant communities of the: Robinietea, Artemisietea, Epilobietea classes. The studied species belong to invasive plant species in Ukraine and are characterized by extremely high effect on the environment and high invasive potential.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45998967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Plasticity in response to soil texture affects the relationships between a shoot and root trait and responses vary by population 可塑性对土壤质地的响应影响着茎和根性状之间的关系，这种响应因种群而异

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0020

Alicia J. Foxx, S. Wójcik

{"title":"Plasticity in response to soil texture affects the relationships between a shoot and root trait and responses vary by population","authors":"Alicia J. Foxx, S. Wójcik","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2021-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The relationships between shoot and root traits can inform plant selection for restoration, forestry, and agriculture and help to identify relationships that inform plant productivity and enhance their performance. But the strength of coordination between above- and belowground morphological and physiological traits varies due to differences in edaphic properties and population variation. More assessments are needed to determine what conditions influence these relationships. So, we tested whether plant population and soil texture affect the relationship between shoot and root traits which have important ecological ramifications for competition and resource capture: shoot height and root tip production. We grew seedlings of two populations of Bromus tectorum due to is fast growing nature in a growth chamber in loam soil, sand, and clay. We found variation in height by plant population and the substrate used (R2 = 0.44, p < 0.0001), and variation in root tip production by the substrate used (R2 = 0.33, p < 0.0001). Importantly, we found that relationships between shoot height and root tip production varied by soil texture and population (R2 = 0.54, p < 0.0001), and growth in sand produced the strongest relationship and was the most water deficient substrate (R2 = 0.32). This shows that screening populations under several environments influences appropriate plant selection.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44738365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Annual course of temperature and precipitation as proximal predictors of birds’ responses to climatic changes on the species and community level 温度和降水的年变化过程是鸟类对物种和群落水平气候变化反应的最接近预测因素

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0013

O. Koshelev, V. Koshelev, M. Fedushko, O. Zhukov

{"title":"Annual course of temperature and precipitation as proximal predictors of birds’ responses to climatic changes on the species and community level","authors":"O. Koshelev, V. Koshelev, M. Fedushko, O. Zhukov","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study was conducted in the landscapes of south-eastern Ukraine during the nesting seasons 1988–2018. Within the landscape system associated with the Molochny Estuary, the ten most important ecosystem types were investigated, including the following: agricultural land, vegetated strips, meadows, islands and spits, reedbeds, urban areas, salt marshes, steppe, cliffs, artificial forests. Bird species responded to temperature and precipitation gradients. The patterns of responses were presented using Huisman, Olff and Fresco expanded by the Jansen-Oksanen hierarchical models. The nature of species response in the gradient of temperature or precipitation conditions depends on the type of particular ecosystem and is not uniform for all populations inhabiting the different landscape types. The bird communities were revealed to demonstrate an abrupt dynamic over time. The continuous changes in community structure initiated by the external environmental factors are combined with modifications of internal biotic interactions, which may lead to abrupt reorganization of the community.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45439711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Impact of management measures on the European ground squirrel population development 管理措施对欧洲地松鼠种群发展的影响

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0017

P. Petluš, V. Petlušová, I. Baláž, Michael C. Sevcik, A. Lešová, E. Hapl

引用次数: 0

Distribution patterns and conservation status of Crocus species in Iran, one of the diversity centers of Crocus in the Middle East 中东番红花多样性中心之一伊朗番红花的分布格局及保护现状

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0016

Melika Tabasi, A. Mehrabian, S. Sayadi

{"title":"Distribution patterns and conservation status of Crocus species in Iran, one of the diversity centers of Crocus in the Middle East","authors":"Melika Tabasi, A. Mehrabian, S. Sayadi","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2021-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Assessing distribution patterns of valuable taxa plays an important role in the biodiversity conservation of these taxa. The genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae) comprises about 100 species that are distributed mainly in the Mediterranean region and western Asia. The present study purposed to assess the distribution patterns of Iranian Crocus species (including C. sativus L. and 8 wild species) and their conservation status in Iran as one of diversity centers of Crocus in the Middle East. A set of geographic distribution data was compiled through field studies, and reviews of herbarium specimens, iNaturalist, and various Flora. Localities were marked on geo-referenced maps (1/106) of Iran using ArcView version 3.2 (Esri, 2000). The distribution patterns of the taxa were mapped per 0.25° × 0.25° universal transverse Mercator grid cells (25 km2 with the exception of boundary area). Based on the species distribution (SDI) (33%) and species specialization (SSI) (44%) indices, those Iranian Crocus species that are threatened are mainly distributed in Irano-Turanian region. The mountainous ecosystems of Almeh and Western Alborz are important distribution centers of these taxa. Iranian Crocus species with SSI < 0.5 (C. almehensis, C. gilanicus, C. michelsonii, and C. caspius) have the highest conservation value.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42939209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of long-term CO2 enrichment on carbon and nitrogen content of roots and soil of natural pastureland 长期CO2富集对天然牧场根系和土壤碳氮含量的影响

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0018

M. Al-Traboulsi, B. Wilsey, C. Potvin

{"title":"The effect of long-term CO2 enrichment on carbon and nitrogen content of roots and soil of natural pastureland","authors":"M. Al-Traboulsi, B. Wilsey, C. Potvin","doi":"10.2478/foecol-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 may change C and N dynamics in pasture ecosystems. The present study was conducted to examine the impact of four years of CO2 enrichment on soil and root composition and soil N transformation in natural pastureland. Plots of open-top growth chambers were continuously injected with ambient CO2 (350 µL L–1) and elevated CO2 (625 µL L–1). Soil cores exposed to ambient and elevated CO2 treatment were incubated and collected each year. Net N-mineralization rates in soil (NH4+-N plus NO3ˉ–-N), in addition to total C and N content (%) of soil and root tissues were measured. Results revealed that elevated CO2 caused a significant reduction in soil NO3 (P < 0.05), however, no significant CO2 effect was found on total soil C and N content (%). Roots of plants grown under elevated CO2 treatment had higher C/N ratios. Changes in root C/N ratios were driven by changes in root N concentrations as total root N content (%) was significantly reduced by 30% (P < 0.05). Overall, findings suggest that the effects of CO2 enrichment was more noticeable on N content (%) than C content (%) of soil and roots; elevated CO2 significantly affected soil N-mineralization and total N content (%) in roots, however, no substantial change was found in C inputs in CO2-enriched soil.","PeriodicalId":52505,"journal":{"name":"Folia Oecologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45871323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dispersion of the epigeic fauna groups in the agricultural landscape 农业景观中表观动物群的分散

IF 1.3

Folia Oecologica Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0015

V. Langraf, K. Petrovičová, Z. Krumpálová, A. Svoradová, J. Schlarmannová

引用次数: 2