Rozhledy v Chirurgii最新文献_第4页

Chest drainage - indications, technique, and management of complications. 胸腔引流-适应症，技术和并发症的处理。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch2025139

R Novysedlák, J Tavandžis, P Valášek, R Hudák, J Vachtenheim, R Lischke, J Schützner

引用次数: 0

Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy with a portal vein resection. 机器人胰十二指肠切除术联合门静脉切除术。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch202530

M Rousek, P Záruba, K Pončáková, R Pohnán

引用次数: 0

Colon cancer - neoadjuvant treatment of non-metastatic disease. 结肠癌-非转移性疾病的新辅助治疗。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch202597

J Tomášek, L Fiala

引用次数: 0

View of current vascular surgery on asymptomatic carotid stenosis. 无症状颈动脉狭窄的血管外科治疗现状。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch2025252

R Vlachovský, T Novotný, R Staffa

引用次数: 0

Anatomical eponyms of the abdomen - part 1. 腹部的解剖学名称。第1部分。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch2025355

D Kachlík, V Musil

{"title":"Anatomical eponyms of the abdomen - part 1.","authors":"D Kachlík, V Musil","doi":"10.48095/ccrvch2025355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccrvch2025355","url":null,"abstract":"Anatomical terminology is a key tool for describing the human body. It uses Latin and Greek terms, with the second latest version, Terminologia Anatomica from 1998, being the officially recognized nomenclature version in our country. The development of the anatomical terminology has been long and complex, and challenges still persist. An eponym (a name derived from a person) is a commonly used linguistic tool; in anatomy, eponyms are practical due to their brevity, but they can be unclear to non-experts. This article discusses the use of eponyms in anatomy, which were completely excluded from the official anatomical nomenclature in 1955 (Parisiensia Nomina Anatomica), yet they continue to be used in clinical practice and anatomical literature. In some cases, -eponyms have made their way into official nomenclature, such as Purkinje layer and cel-ls or Schwann cells. However, this article primarily provides an overview of anatomical eponyms, their Latin equivalents, and basic information about the individuals behind the eponyms related to abdominal and pelvic structures, particularly the body sur-face, organ projection, abdominal wall structure, fasciae, peritoneal cavity and its recesses and folds.","PeriodicalId":52413,"journal":{"name":"Rozhledy v Chirurgii","volume":"104 8","pages":"355-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145088134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital lumbar hernia in a child. 儿童先天性腰疝。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch202520

N Newland, M Pýchová, D Heroldová, M Kynčl, M Rygl

{"title":"Congenital lumbar hernia in a child.","authors":"N Newland, M Pýchová, D Heroldová, M Kynčl, M Rygl","doi":"10.48095/ccrvch202520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccrvch202520","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Lumbar hernia in the pediatric population is an extremely rare diagnosis and therefore requires specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This case report describes the first published case of a pediatric lumbar hernia in the Czech Republic.Case description: A 22-month-old boy was examined at a pediatric surgical clinic due to a soft reducible mass in the right lumbar region, which, according to his mother, has been present from birth. An ultrasound scan confirmed a defect in the anatomical localization of the superior lumbar triangle (the triangle of Grynfeltt-Lesshaft) measur-ing 17 × 11 mm with a bowel loop herniation. The patient underwent a skeletal X-ray and an abdominal ultrasound in order to rule out associated malformations, following which he was scheduled for an open hernioplasty. Given the small size of the defect, a primary closure without mesh hernioplasty was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful and at clinical follow-ups the patient showed no signs of hernia recurrence or growth asymmetry.Conclusion: Lumbar hernia in children is congenital and frequently occurs with other associated malformations, which must be ruled out. The type of operation depends on the size of the defect and its purpose is to provide a tension-free closure.","PeriodicalId":52413,"journal":{"name":"Rozhledy v Chirurgii","volume":"104 1","pages":"20-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neoadjuvant therapy for oligometastatic colorectal cancer. 低转移性结直肠癌的新辅助治疗。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch2025101

J Tomášek, T Staněk

引用次数: 0

Diverticulitis of the colon. 结肠憩室炎。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch202547

J Hoch

{"title":"Diverticulitis of the colon.","authors":"J Hoch","doi":"10.48095/ccrvch202547","DOIUrl":"10.48095/ccrvch202547","url":null,"abstract":"Diverticulitis of the colon, i.e. inflammation of one or more diverticula, is the most common manifestation of diverticulosis, which affects more than 60% of people over the age of 70 in developed countries. Acute diverticulitis includes a range of degrees of inflammatory involvement, from mild diverticulitis to stercoral erythematosis. The diagnosis of diverticulitis of the colon has changed, especially in the last 30 -years. Imaging using ultrasound and computed tomography allows the assessment of the severity and extent of inflammation without surgery expressed by classification and facilitates the decision on the choice of treatment. Treatment has also changed. Uncomplicated diverticulitis can now be treated without antibiotics and without hospitalization, abscesses can be evacuated by percutaneous guided drainage. The basis of the surgical treatment of peritonitis of diverticular origin remains the arrest of contamination and sanitation of the abdominal cavity. Mere diversion is insufficient. An effective solution is resection of the inflamed or perforated segment of the intestine, a new option is laparoscopic lavage. The best results are -achieved by intestinal resection with primary anastomosis; which should be established only if certain conditions can be met. Exclusion of the anastomosis reduces the demands of the operation, but generally leads to worse results. Despite the recommendations -based on EBM, opinions on the choice of operation are still not clear today. The text presents the development of diverticulitis treatment, arguments in favor of or against resection with anastomosis, resection with exclusion of the anastomosis and laparoscopic lavage. The conditions of the procedures, especially the safe establishment of the anastomosis, and current recommendations are presented.","PeriodicalId":52413,"journal":{"name":"Rozhledy v Chirurgii","volume":"104 2","pages":"47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treatment of coral reef aorta with open surgical endarterectomy - case report of a unique clinical entity. 开放动脉内膜切除术治疗珊瑚礁主动脉-一例独特的临床报告。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch202567

R Novotný, K Sutoris, D Kostrouch, P Růžička, H Čermáková, J Froněk-, L Janoušek

{"title":"Treatment of coral reef aorta with open surgical endarterectomy - case report of a unique clinical entity.","authors":"R Novotný, K Sutoris, D Kostrouch, P Růžička, H Čermáková, J Froněk-, L Janoušek","doi":"10.48095/ccrvch202567","DOIUrl":"10.48095/ccrvch202567","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Coral reef aorta (CRA) is a rare clinical entity characterised by hard, protruding calcifications in the juxta and supra-renal aorta, which cause haemodynamically significant stenosis of the aorta and its branches. We are presenting a case report of a 65-year-old female patient with bilateral 30-meter claudication on both lower extremities and a haemodynamically significant stenosis of the left renal artery.Case report: The patient underwent computed tomography angiography (CTAG) of the abdominal aorta and lower extremities. CTAG revealed severe abdominal aortic wall calcification with circular atherosclerotic calcification in the area of the renal arteries branch off, causing haemodynamically significant stenosis of the aorta and the left renal artery. The patient was scheduled for an elective open surgery. The left retroperitoneal approach dissects the abdominal aorta, including both renal arteries. -Cross-clamps were placed on both renal arteries, the subrenal aorta and the suprarenal aorta, just below the superior mesenteric artery. Circular aortic calcifications protruded through the aortotomy, and aortal endarterectomy was performed. The calcific plaques extend-ing to the left renal artery were dissected similarly. Identically, an endarterectomy of both common iliac arteries orifice was performed.Result: The patient was discharged on the 8th postoperative day with excellent renal parameters, normal left kidney perfusion, and without limiting claudications on both lower extremities. Currently, we have a 12-month follow-up with the patient.Conclusion: CRA is a rare clinical entity. The optimal treatment has yet to be established. Up-to-date, the gold standard treatment for CRA is surgical endarterectomy.","PeriodicalId":52413,"journal":{"name":"Rozhledy v Chirurgii","volume":"104 2","pages":"67-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A brief history of carotid artery disease and carotid endarterectomy. 颈动脉疾病和颈动脉内膜切除术的简史。

Rozhledy v Chirurgii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccrvch2025235

V Přibáň, J Moláček

{"title":"A brief history of carotid artery disease and carotid endarterectomy.","authors":"V Přibáň, J Moláček","doi":"10.48095/ccrvch2025235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccrvch2025235","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The authors discuss the history of carotid disease and injuries and focus on historical milestones of carotid endarterectomy worldwide and in Bohemia.Results: The first part discusses the carotid artery and ischemic stroke, beginning with Hippocrates' description of apoplexy. It then highlights Willis's discovery of the collateral circulation, followed by the 19th-century thromboembolic theory of ischemic stroke caused by carotid artery occlusion, which is associated with the work of Wirchow and Chiari. Then, in the 1950s, C. M. Fisher visionarily pointed out the possible surgical management of carotid stenosis in the prevention of stroke. In the second part, carotid ligature, treatments for arterial injuries are mentioned, starting with A. Paré in 1552, to ligature of the extracranial carotid artery for intracranial aneurysm by V. Horsley in 1885. The third part describes the history of reconstructive carotid surgery, especially carotid endarterectomy worldwide, with the priorities of Carrea, Eastcott and DeBakey in the early 1950s. The priority in Bohemia belongs to Jaroslav Lhotka, who published his results in 1962.Conclusion: The authors summarize the history of carotid disease, especially carotid endarterectomy, worldwide and in Bohemia.","PeriodicalId":52413,"journal":{"name":"Rozhledy v Chirurgii","volume":"104 6","pages":"235-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144638653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0