V Nosek, M Řehoř, J Pintová, M Man, M Vraný, R Procházka
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引用次数: 0
摘要
减肥和代谢手术是创伤最大但也是最有效的治疗严重肥胖症和相关合并症的方法。最常见的手术是腹腔镜袖带胃切除术和 Roux-Y 胃旁路术。术后并发症发生率为 4-10%。大多数并发症较轻,可采取保守治疗。对严重并发症的复杂处理通常涉及手术再介入,这与高发病率有关。治疗性内窥镜技术的进步扩大了微创治疗这些并发症的选择范围,在某些情况下,甚至可能成为治疗并发症的首选方法。作者总结了目前治疗溃疡、渗漏、瘘管、狭窄和其他并发症的内窥镜手术。根据在 Jablonec nad Nisou 地区医院接受治疗的 45 名患者 10 年间(2013 年 11 月至 2023 年 11 月)的队列,概述了内窥镜治疗所使用的方法、手术次数、持续时间和结果。作者在评论中描述了进一步改善内窥镜治疗效果的趋势。
Endoscopic treatment of complications after bariatric surgery - overview of issues and retrospective analysis of our own results.
Bariatric and metabolic surgery is the most invasive but also the most effective treat-ment for severe obesity and associated comorbidities. The most common procedures performed are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-Y gastric bypass. Postoperative complications occur in 4-10% cases. The majority of them are mild and are treated conservatively. Complex management of severe complications often involves surgical re-intervention, which is associated with high morbidity. Technological advancements in therapeutic endoscopy expand the options for minimally invasive treatment of these complications and, in selected cases, may even be the method of choice in their management. The authors present a summary of current endoscopic procedures for managing ulcerations, leaks, fistulas, strictures, and other complications. Based on a cohort of 45 patients treated over a period of 10 years (11/2013-11/2023) at the district hospital in Jablonec nad Nisou, an overview of the endoscopic methods used, procedure numbers, duration, and outcomes of endoscopic treatment is provided. The author's commentary describes trends leading to further improvement in the outcomes of endoscopic treatment.