Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal最新文献

{"title":"Paramedic students need more training in left ventricular assist device — a pilot simulation study","authors":"T. Kłosiewicz, M. Rut, Sylwia Jałtuszewska, Andrzej Rut, Radosław Zalewski, Piotr Ziemak, M. Ladzinska, R. Podlewski, M. Puślecki","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0015","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Mechanical Circulation Systems are a promising therapy for patients with end-stage of heart failure. Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) enforces using of concomitant anticoagulant therapy. This may lead to severe complications. LVAD patients are more and more frequent users of the emergency department. There are several differences in cardiovascular function in these patients, as well as on examination. Its interpretation may be challenging and result in potentially fatal conclusions. The aim of this research was to assess the skills of paramedic students in assessing patients with LVAD. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was designed as a simulation study. The aim of this scenario was to provide a full primary survey of an unconscious, spontaneously breathing person with an LVAD pump implanted. Ten groups of paramedic students from Polish medical universities took part in this study. RESULTS: Four teams started chest compressions unnecessarily. Of them, only one had contacted LVAD local coordinator and discontinued after short instructions. Four teams completed the driveline and device check and six checked only the line without moving the controller. No major errors were noted in the field of airway assessment and management as well as assessment of consciousness, breathing, and circulation. CONCLUSIONS: More attention should be paid to educating paramedic students in LVAD therapy. Educators should focus mainly on differences in cardiovascular function and pay attention to complete perfusion assessment. Medical simulation seems to be a good tool for assessing difficult clinical cases rarely encountered in practice.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46877448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Candida auris as a significant emerging human fungal pathogen","authors":"M. Pruc, M. Krajsman, S. Feduniw, Piotr Szczepanski, Julia Holzer, A. Jaroszewska, L. Szarpak","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42505363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accidental hypothermia and related risk factors among trauma patients in prehospital setting","authors":"Amir Jalali, R. Norouzadeh, M. Dinmohammadi","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45366560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on mental health","authors":"L. Chabowski, Mohssen Hashem Abdelwahab Ahmed","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47894652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide attempts, suicide and their association with socio-demographic variables in Iran: A retrospective, registry-based, cohort study (2016–2021)","authors":"A. Ziapour, Francesco Chirico, G. Nucera, Sepideh Soltanipour, A. Moradgholi, J. Yoosefi Lebni, Parisa Janjani, Vahid Hatami Garosi","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43831736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strengthening the primary health care system in the face of emerging and re-emerging epidemics; providing a native and applicable model based on best practices of countries","authors":"","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45043757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of tranexamic acid in contemporary medicine","authors":"Yaroslav Merza, Alla Navolokina, N. Nechyporenko","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41861076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Virtual Interprofessional COVID-19 disaster simulation Tabletop Exercise (VICTEr) workshop on Disaster Preparedness among interprofessional trainees in a tertiary care teaching hospital in India","authors":"Vimal Krishnan S, Teddy Andrews J, Ciraj Ali Mohammed, Sanjan Asanaru Kunju, William Wilson, Jayaraj Mymbilly Balakrishnan, Sharath Kumar Rao","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0004","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Disaster planning is of significant importance for the healthcare professional and the healthcare setting. Hospital-based disaster protocols form the cornerstone of disaster response. There is a paucity of data on disaster preparedness training using the virtual tabletop exercise (VTTX) module for interprofessional education from in-hospital and prehospital settings. With the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we have seen a paradigm shift of education strategies to the virtual realm. Here we attempt to study the impact of an online tabletop exercise workshop on the knowledge and confidence of disaster preparedness among Interprofessional trainees. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Interprofessional trainees from medical, dental, nursing, respiratory therapy, and paramedic domains who consented were included in this study. Institutional ethics committee approval was received and the study was registered with the clinical trials registry India (CTRI), before initiation. The VTTX module has been adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 training resources. Three international experts from the disaster medicine domain validated the module, questionnaire, and feedback. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the parameters (Knowledge and confidence level) pre and post-workshop. RESULTS: A total of 76 candidates with a mean age was 21.67 ± 2.5 (range:19–36) were part of the workshop. Comparison of the median scores and interquartile range of confidence level and knowledge respectively before [38 (29.25–45.75), 9 (7–11)] and after [51.50 (45–60), 11 (10–12)] the workshop showed vital significance (p-value < 0.001). All participants gave positive feedback on the workshop meeting the objectives. The majority agreed that the workshop improved their self-preparedness (90%) and felt that the online platform was appropriate (97.5%). CONCLUSIONS: This study sheds light on the positive impact of the online VTTX based workshop on disaster preparedness training among interprofessional trainees. Disaster preparedness training using available online platforms may be effectively executed with the VICTEr workshop even during the COVID-19 pandemic. The VICTEr workshop serves as a primer for developing online modules for effective pandemic preparedness training in interprofessional education.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136191799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of body mass index level by triage level in the emergency department","authors":"D. N. Özüçelik, S. Doğan, S. Çelik","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0011","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Obesity is a high cause of death in both non-communicable and communicable diseases such as COVID-19. The aim of this study is to increase the awareness of emergency department (ED) managers and employees about this problem by showing obesity rates according to triage level in patients admitted to the ED. MATERIAL AND METHODS: BMI levels and complaints of 1246 patients admitted to the ED according to the 3-level triage were re-evaluated with the 5-level ESI (Emergency Severity Index) triage for this study. RESULTS: The mean BMI of 1246 patients was found to be 27.25 ± 5.88 (overweight). 26% of the ED patients were found to be obese and 37.7% of them were overweight. While the mean BMI score of the 6-11 age group was found to be class 1 obesity, the other pediatric and adult age groups were found to be overweight. The highest mean BMI according to both the 3-stage triage system and the 5-stage ESI triage system was found in triage 1 patients (28.8011 ± 7.98;28.18 ± 6.78, respectively). Obese patients mostly applied to the ED with orthopedic problems and trauma (26.5%). Also, of the patients with class 3 severe obesity, 50% presented with trauma. CONCLUSIONS: The higher the BMI, the higher the triage severity level. BMI levels should be evaluated in the field of triage together with vital signs, especially in trauma patients, and obesity should be considered in ED and hospital management. Copyright © 2023 Via Medica.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48537736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vitamin E supplementation's role in COVID-19","authors":"R. Bondarev, Svitlana Blindaruk, Ihor Navolokin, Hanna Hilfanova","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2023.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2023.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43252547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}