{"title":"Multimedia resource use behaviour and learning outcomes","authors":"Natalie Toomey, Misook Heo","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2270582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2270582","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis research examined how spatial ability, sex, and cognitive styles associate with self-directed multimedia resource use (study 1) and learning outcomes (study 2). In study 1, three learning resource options were offered: two unimodal (text-only and labelled-picture) and one multimodal (picture-with-narration). Findings revealed that lower spatial ability associated with multimodal resource use and that verbalizers also used more picture-containing resources. In study 2, learning outcomes with multimodal resources were associated most significantly with spatial ability followed by sex. These studies offer unique empirical evidence that while spatial ability and cognitive style associate with self-directed resource use, spatial ability and sex associate with multimedia learning outcomes.KEYWORDS: Multimediaself-directed resource uselearning outcomesspatial abilitycognitive style Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"225 24","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learning, teaching, and assessment with generative artificial intelligence: towards a plateau of productivity","authors":"Elizabeth Koh, Shayan Doroudi","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2264086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2264086","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"438 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134974953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leveraging generative artificial intelligence based on large language models for collaborative learning","authors":"Seng Chee Tan, Wenli Chen, Bee Leng Chua","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2258895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2258895","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jason M. Lodge, Suijing Yang, Leon Furze, Phillip Dawson
{"title":"It’s not like a calculator, so what is the relationship between learners and generative artificial intelligence?","authors":"Jason M. Lodge, Suijing Yang, Leon Furze, Phillip Dawson","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2261106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2261106","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIt is becoming apparent that generative AI has significant implications for education. However, previous technologies that have had a large impact, such as calculators, do not provide a suitable model for understanding how generative AI can and will be used in learning. Drawing on research on human-computer interactions, we map out a typology of possible student-to-generative AI relationships to afford a more nuanced discussion about what these new technologies can and should be used for in learning. Our contribution in this article is to offer a typology for considering the range of possible interactions across two dimensions of relationships. In doing so, we argue that there is not a single metaphor for the relationship between humans and AI in learning, but many.KEYWORDS: Generative AIlearnershuman-computer interaction Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135769595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supporting self-directed learning and self-assessment using TeacherGAIA, a generative AI chatbot application: Learning approaches and prompt engineering","authors":"Farhan Ali, Doris Choy, Shanti Divaharan, Hui Yong Tay, Wenli Chen","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2258886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2258886","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTSelf-directed learning and self-assessment require student responsibility over learning needs, goals, processes, and outcomes. However, this student-led learning can be challenging to achieve in a classroom limited by a one-to-many teacher-led instruction. We, thus, have designed and prototyped a generative artificial intelligence chatbot application (GAIA), named TeacherGAIA, that can be used to asynchronously support students in their self-directed learning and self-assessment outside the classroom. We first identified diverse constructivist learning approaches that align with, and promote, student-led learning. These included knowledge construction, inquiry-based learning, self-assessment, and peer teaching. The in-context learning abilities of large language model (LLM) from OpenAI were then leveraged via prompt engineering to steer interactions supporting these different learning approaches. These interactions contrasted with ChatGPT, OpenAI’s chatbot which by default engaged in the traditional transmissionist mode of learning reminiscent of teacher-led instruction. Preliminary design, prompt engineering and prototyping suggested fidelity to the learning approaches, cognitive guidance, and social-emotional support, all of which were implemented in a generative AI manner without pre-specified rules or “hard-coding”. Other affordances of TeacherGAIA are discussed and future development outlined. We anticipate TeacherGAIA to be a useful application for teachers in facilitating self-directed learning and self-assessment among K-12 students.KEYWORDS: GPT-4chatbotgenerative AIself-directed learningself-assessment AcknowledgmentsWe thank Abdul Kamal Ahmed for application development.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2258886","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135769440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing a framework to re-design writing assignment assessment for the era of Large Language Models","authors":"Ya-Ping Hsiao, Nadia Klijn, Mei-Shiu Chiu","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2257234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2257234","url":null,"abstract":"Keywords: assessment designauthentic assessmentcritical thinkingLarge Language Models (LLMs)formative assessment","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136011290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mark Bedoya Ulla, William F. Perales, Stephenie Ong Busbus
{"title":"‘ <i>To generate or stop generating response’</i> : Exploring EFL teachers’ perspectives on <i>ChatGPT</i> in English language teaching in Thailand","authors":"Mark Bedoya Ulla, William F. Perales, Stephenie Ong Busbus","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2257252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2257252","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe present research explores the perspectives of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers at a Thai university regarding ChatGPT as a language teaching tool. Seventeen EFL teachers completed an online interview survey, while three of these teachers engaged in a subsequent individual interview in person. Utilising a qualitative descriptive research paradigm, the results indicate that the participants exhibited positive attitudes towards ChatGPT and acknowledged its diverse applications, including lesson preparation and language activity creation. The participants also highlighted the limitations of ChatGPT, particularly in its dependability, trustworthiness, and capacity to promote excessive student dependence. This study makes a valuable contribution to the extant literature by illuminating the potential benefits and drawbacks of utilising ChatGPT in language education.KEYWORDS: artificial intelligenceChatGPTeducationEFL teacherslanguage teaching Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135109755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accused: How students respond to allegations of using ChatGPT on assessments","authors":"Tim Gorichanaz","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2254787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2254787","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates student responses to allegations of cheating using ChatGPT, a popular software platform capable of generating coherent text on various topics. Data comprising 49 Reddit posts and discussions between December 2022 and June 2023 were collected. Students shared their experiences, often asserting false accusations, and discussed strategies to navigate these situations. Thematic analysis identified five key themes: adopting a legalistic stance with argumentation and evidence; higher education's role as a societal gatekeeper; vicissitudes of trust in students vs. technology; questions of what constitutes cheating; and the need to rethink assessment. These findings will aid educators and institutions in crafting more meaningful assessments in the age of AI and establishing guidelines for student usage of ChatGPT and similar tools.","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135935271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fostering emotional intelligence and intergroup empathy: an intervention program for Jewish and Arab adolescents","authors":"Sehrab Masri, Haggai Kupermintz, Ihab Zubeidat, Waleed Dallasheh","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2234367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2234367","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78131309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Employing learning-oriented assessment to develop early childhood preservice teachers’ interaction skills","authors":"S. Aras","doi":"10.1080/23735082.2023.2216210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2216210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52244,"journal":{"name":"Learning: Research and Practice","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79659721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}