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Journal of Language Relationship最新文献

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Ancient Anatolian languages and cultures in contact: some methodological observations 接触中的古代安纳托利亚语言和文化：一些方法论观察
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-405
Paola Cotticelli-Kurras, F. Giusfredi
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引用次数: 4
Some notes on Euskaro-Caucasian phonology 关于Euskaro高加索音系学的几点注记
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-409
J. Bengtson
{"title":"Some notes on Euskaro-Caucasian phonology","authors":"J. Bengtson","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-409","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores a few features of the proposed reconstruction of Euskaro-Caucasian, the putative ancestor of Basque and the North Caucasian languages, as put forth in a recent monograph. Here some features of the consonantal system are discussed, namely (I) the development of proto-Euskaro-Caucasian *m in Basque, (II) the non-initial Basque reflexes of Euskaro-Caucasian laryngeals, and (III) the Basque noun stem allomorphs involving an alternation between /rc/ and / t/. It is shown how these details of Euskaro-Caucasian comparative phonology illuminate important unsolved problems of historical phonology on both the Basque and North Caucasian sides.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"16 1","pages":"247 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45217375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Table of Contents 目录表
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-401
{"title":"Table of Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47791458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the language of the Bāşāsurakathā poem and its relation to Kashmiri 论Bāşāsurakathā诗的语言及其与克什米尔的关系
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-412
Anton I. Kogan
{"title":"On the language of the Bāşāsurakathā poem and its relation to Kashmiri","authors":"Anton I. Kogan","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"16 1","pages":"293 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41737214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Borrowing of phonological rules: case studies from Romani, Armenian and Yiddish and some general reflections 语音规则的借用:罗姆语、亚美尼亚语和意第绪语的案例研究及一些一般性思考
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-407
A. Scala
{"title":"Borrowing of phonological rules: case studies from Romani, Armenian and Yiddish and some general reflections","authors":"A. Scala","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-407","url":null,"abstract":"Borrowing of phonological rules is a topic that has received scant attention outside the domain of language learning. If transferring of L1 phonological rules in L2 utterances is a banal phenomenon, more interesting is the case in which phonological rules borrowing affects a still well preserved minority language, innovating its syntagmatic phonology. In these cases the intra-communitarian language of a minority community adopts, partially or totally, the phonological rules of the inter-communitarian language, i.e. of the language of the majority community. The article discusses several examples of phonological rules borrowing, notably two Italo-Romance phonological rules borrowed in Abruzzian Romani, Turkic vowel harmony in the Armenian dialect of Karchevan and Belarus akanie in Belarus Yiddish. After discussing the rules and the way they have been imported, the article proposes some general reflections about the structural and sociolinguistic background of the phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"16 1","pages":"215 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41761060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Preface 前言
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-404
{"title":"Preface","authors":"","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-404","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42249901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suspended affixation with Tocharian adjectival suffix A -ş. i / B -şşe and its possible parallel in Old Uighur 托查里亚形容词后缀A-ş的中止词缀。i/B-şşe及其在古维吾尔语中的可能相似性
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-410
A. Kuritsyna
{"title":"Suspended affixation with Tocharian adjectival suffix A -ş. i / B -şşe and its possible parallel in Old Uighur","authors":"A. Kuritsyna","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-410","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I discuss a hitherto undescribed property of the Tocharian adjectival suffixes (most commonly A i / B e, more rarely also -tstse and -ññe) to be shared by conjuncts. I will attempt to prove that such constructions are based on coordinated nouns and not on dvandva-type compounds, and compare Tocharian data with the situation in the areally close Old Uighur. If my assumption is correct, suspended affixation is possible not only with inflectional morphemes of secondary cases, but also with derivational ones, although the latter phenomenon is less widely spread in Tocharian.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"16 1","pages":"265 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42565162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Historical language contact between Indo-European and Semitic in argument structure and in clause organization 印欧语和闪族语在论元结构和分句组织上的历史语言联系
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-408
Carlotta Viti
{"title":"Historical language contact between Indo-European and Semitic in argument structure and in clause organization","authors":"Carlotta Viti","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-408","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses some aspects of the functional competition between nominal morphology and verbal morphology to express low transitivity in different IE languages with respect to other areally contiguous language families. In West and North IE (Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic), experience predicates often select oblique experiencers, which are also common in Finno-Ugric. In West and North IE, the inherited middle conjugation is decaying or lost altogether, replaced by structures based on the reflexive pronoun. By contrast, in South and East IE (Anatolian, Greek, Early Indo-Iranian and Tocharian), the middle inflection is still productive and represents the main strategy to encode experience predicates, in addition to denominal verb formations; in these languages, oblique experiencers are much more rare than in West and North IE. South and East IE languages have striking correspondences with Semitic, which is also poor in oblique experiencers and in impersonal constructions in its earliest varieties. In Ancient Semitic, the experiencer is regularly the subject of the clause, while low transitivity is expressed by a highly articulated verbal morphology. Accordingly, the preferred use of verbal suffixes or of oblique cases to express low transitivity — both inherited from PIE — tend to be reinforced in different IE areas by the contact with different language families where these strategies are also more or less productive.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"16 1","pages":"231 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44804620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the place of Parachi and Ormuri among the Iranian languages according to the data of annotated Swadesh lists 从Swadesh注释表的数据看伊朗语言中帕拉奇语和奥穆里语的地位
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-411
A. Trofimov
{"title":"On the place of Parachi and Ormuri among the Iranian languages according to the data of annotated Swadesh lists","authors":"A. Trofimov","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-411","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I discuss the open issue of the phylogenetic position of Parachi and Ormuri among other Iranian languages. Based on data from freshly constructed annotated 110-item Swadesh lists of Parachi and Ormuri compared with the same list as tentatively reconstructed for the Proto-Iranian stage (including additional synonyms with Western or Eastern areal distribution), I conclude that Parachi and Ormuri more probably align with the Eastern Iranian branch of languages. This is primarily concluded from the fact that Parachi and Ormuri show correlations with secondary synonyms of Eastern origin. It is important to note that phonetic isoglosses are not nearly as indicative, since Parachi and Ormuri show both Western and Eastern peculiarities; however, the prosodic systems of these languages are strongly reminiscent of the one attested in Pashto and preserving the Proto-(Indo)-Iranian system better than any other Iranian language. These conclusions support Morgenstierne’s original opinion on the Eastern character of Parachi and Ormuri; on the other hand, Morgenstierne's assumption of the existence of a separate Southeastern Iranian group requires additional confirmation.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"16 1","pages":"277 - 292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49302070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicative possession and a possible contact-induced phenomenon among Finnic and East Slavic languages: having a headache between the Baltic Sea and the sources of the Volga River 芬尼语和东斯拉夫语之间的谓词占有和可能的接触诱导现象：在波罗的海和伏尔加河源头之间头疼
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-163-406
G. Manzelli
{"title":"Predicative possession and a possible contact-induced phenomenon among Finnic and East Slavic languages: having a headache between the Baltic Sea and the sources of the Volga River","authors":"G. Manzelli","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-163-406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-163-406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"16 1","pages":"194 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49376534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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