Antropologicheskij Forum最新文献_第4页

Afterword to an Unpublished Forum 一个未发表的论坛的后记

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-11-22

E. Melnikova, Z. Vasilyeva

引用次数: 1

“Cultural Recycling” in the 21st Century. What Does it Mean Now? 21世纪的“文化循环”。它现在意味着什么?

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-120-168

V. Vyugin

{"title":"“Cultural Recycling” in the 21st Century. What Does it Mean Now?","authors":"V. Vyugin","doi":"10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-120-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-120-168","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the history of the notion of “cultural recycling” in the 21st century. This is a continuation of my previous research focused on its early period which started in the 1960s. Although the expression discussed is widely known, there has been no systematic research into its evolving reception over the last half-century. The notion does not belong exclusively to any particular field of humanities; therefore, the proposed survey is inevitably interdisciplinary. Two basic trends will be at the centre of my attention. From the perspective of one, in line with the criticism of postmodern and modern society, cultural recycling was seen as a symptom of a crisis of history from the very beginning, a hallmark of the time thought to be the end of an epoch. Since political and ethical connotations were important for the theories which appropriated the term, it took, at least initially and partly, the meaning of an invective. As regards the discourse of the criticism of the “(post)modern” culture, two points are evident. On the one hand, at a certain moment, a positive attitude towards recycling began to gradually displace the negatively evaluated “eschatological” view. On the other, some scholars finally “deconstructed” it as self-contradictory. Another major trend of both the 20th and 21st century can be characterised as a form of universalism. It embraces the understandings based on the presumption that recycling is immanent, “natural” to culture. Thus, regardless of scholars’ personal intentions, one can qualify it as apologetic. In addition to various interpretations of the term, with respect to the first trend I will comment on its relationships with notions such as collective memory, nostalgia, trauma, new media, and “cultural trash”. With respect to the second, at the centre of my attention will be the issue of epigonism, interdiscursive and crosscultural forms of recycling, the usage of the term in folklore and myth studies, and in anthropology.","PeriodicalId":52194,"journal":{"name":"Antropologicheskij Forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69655717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping of Basic and Moral Emotions of Elderly Residents of “Depressed” Territories as a Tool of Emotional Conflict Prevention “抑郁”地区老年居民基本情绪与道德情绪映射:预防情绪冲突的工具

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-278-302

Tatiana Zhigaltsova

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引用次数: 0

Forum 58: Linguistic Anthropology 论坛58:语言人类学

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-12-189

Svetlana Adonyeva, Anna Altukhova, Mikhail Belov, Artem Davydov, Alexandra Dugushina, Maria Erofeeva, Irina Fufaeva, Evgeny Golovko, Lenore Grenoble, Dmitry Kolyadov, Svetlana Korolyova, Maksim Krongauz, Anna Lazareva, Elena Levkievskaya, Marina Martynova, Alexander Novik, Roman Petrov, Ksenia Polesskaya, Irina Prus, Nancy Ries, Ekaterina Rudneva, Alisher Sharipov, Nikita Shevchenko, Sergei Shtyrkov, Laura Siragusa, Svetlana Tolstaya, Polina Ulanovskaya

{"title":"Forum 58: Linguistic Anthropology","authors":"Svetlana Adonyeva, Anna Altukhova, Mikhail Belov, Artem Davydov, Alexandra Dugushina, Maria Erofeeva, Irina Fufaeva, Evgeny Golovko, Lenore Grenoble, Dmitry Kolyadov, Svetlana Korolyova, Maksim Krongauz, Anna Lazareva, Elena Levkievskaya, Marina Martynova, Alexander Novik, Roman Petrov, Ksenia Polesskaya, Irina Prus, Nancy Ries, Ekaterina Rudneva, Alisher Sharipov, Nikita Shevchenko, Sergei Shtyrkov, Laura Siragusa, Svetlana Tolstaya, Polina Ulanovskaya","doi":"10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-12-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-12-189","url":null,"abstract":"Linguistic anthropology taken as a union of linguistics and anthropology in the study of language and culture was established more than a century ago. In recent decades, one can observe signs both of its gradual integration into the Western anthropological project, and of a its certain esotericization and marginalization. In Russian academia, a stricter division of labor is normal: ethnographers deal with culture, philologists and linguists deal with language and communication. But can one say that Russian ethnographers and social anthropologists completely ignore communicative phenomena in their research? The “Linguistic Anthropology forum” is dedicated to the current state of language and culture research in Russia. What place do language and communication occupy in the work of Russian researchers of culture? What is the current relationship between linguistics and social anthropology (ethnography)? How do Russian researchers solve specific problems at the intersection of these disciplines (as examples, the “unspoken” and problems related to translation — as a metaphor and as an analytical tool — are chosen)? How does the correlation between Western and Russian theoretical schools look like at this interdisciplinary borderline? What could be the future of language and cultural studies in Russia? To discuss these and other issues, we invited representatives of a wide range of scholarship about language and culture: social anthropology and ethnography, linguistics and sociolinguistics, folklore, history, and sociology.","PeriodicalId":52194,"journal":{"name":"Antropologicheskij Forum","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136373102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-Heterosexual Clues: Investigating One’s Sexuality in Biographical Narratives 非异性恋线索:在传记叙事中调查一个人的性取向

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-93-119

Polina Kislitsyna

{"title":"Non-Heterosexual Clues: Investigating One’s Sexuality in Biographical Narratives","authors":"Polina Kislitsyna","doi":"10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-93-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-93-119","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to how non-heterosexual people look for perceived signs of their sexual otherness in the past and present them in biographical narratives. This search for clues is like an investigation: informants select events and details from childhood and adolescence that are assumed to be related to their current sexual identity. These clues include, among other things, recollections of childhood sexualized games, child gender otherness, and childhood interest or indifference to the topic of sexuality. In biographical interviews and written autobiographies, the author considers rhetorical strategies for the self-description of non-heterosexual people. The evidence paradigm of K. Ginzburg is used as a conceptualization tool, but, in this case, participants look for clues, not the researcher. The methodological basis of the work is a biographical approach and narrative analysis. With the help of non-heterosexual clues found in the past, participants simultaneously confirm the sustainability of their sexuality and connect elements of their biography into an orderly story. A coherent biographical narrative allows them to normalize their non-heterosexuality by offering an explanation and background to it. At the same time, it is built on opposition to the heterosexual norm.","PeriodicalId":52194,"journal":{"name":"Antropologicheskij Forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69655963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of Natalia Bichurina, Gory, yazyk i nemnogo sotsialnoy magii: opyt kriticheskoy sotsiolingvistiki [Mountains, Language аnd а Little Social Magic: аn Experience оf Critical Sociolinguistics]. St Petersburg: EUSP Press, 2021, 288 рp. Natalia Bichurina，Gory，yazyk i nemnogo sotsialnoy magii评论：opyt kriticheskoy sotsiolingvistiki[山脉，语言和小社会魔法：批判社会语言学的经验]。圣彼得堡：EUSP出版社，2021，288рp。

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-188-198

E. Rudneva

{"title":"A Review of Natalia Bichurina, Gory, yazyk i nemnogo sotsialnoy magii: opyt kriticheskoy sotsiolingvistiki [Mountains, Language аnd а Little Social Magic: аn Experience оf Critical Sociolinguistics]. St Petersburg: EUSP Press, 2021, 288 рp.","authors":"E. Rudneva","doi":"10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-188-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-188-198","url":null,"abstract":"The book presents results of longitudinal fieldwork in the Alpine region on the border of France, Italy and Switzerland, called “the country around Mont Blanc” by the locals and “Arpitania” by political activists. The study is based on rich data including field notes, observations, interview notes, as well as a variety of texts collected by the author. The book convincingly demonstrates how, as a result of socio-cultural processes—as well as political and scientific projects—a group of idioms begins to be recognized as a language—Francoprovençal, or Arpitan. The study was carried out in the spirit of critical ethnographic sociolinguistics, which involves the critical analysis of collected field data as well as of the researcher’s position. The analysis of a specific multilingual situation implements this approach (for the first time in Russian), as well as other contemporary approaches, such as critical analysis of discourse, historical linguistics, linguistic anthropology, and models of nation and cross-border communities. The book thus can be used as a textbook and become an inspiration for sociolinguistic and anthropological research of any community.","PeriodicalId":52194,"journal":{"name":"Antropologicheskij Forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69655769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aleksandr Fedorovich Belousov (10 August 1946—5 January 2023) Aleksandr Fedorovich Belousov（1949年8月10日至2023年1月5日）

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-56-235-243

Mikhail Lurie

引用次数: 0

A Review of Christina Weis, Surrogacy in Russia: An Ethnography of Reproductive Labour, Stratification and Migration. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021, 192 pp. 《俄罗斯的代孕:生殖劳动、分层和迁移的民族志》。宾利:翡翠出版有限公司，2021年，192页。

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-319-328

Olga Yashchenko

引用次数: 0

Simulation of Social Reality: Dreaming as an Anthropological Field: A Review of Jeannette Mageo, Robin E. Sheriff (eds.), New Directions in the Anthropology of Dreaming. New York: Routledge, 2021, 250 pp. 社会现实的模拟:作为人类学领域的梦:对Jeannette Mageo, Robin E. Sheriff(编)，《梦的人类学新方向》的回顾。纽约:劳特利奇出版社，2021,250页。

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-305-318

Anna Lazareva

{"title":"Simulation of Social Reality: Dreaming as an Anthropological Field: A Review of Jeannette Mageo, Robin E. Sheriff (eds.), New Directions in the Anthropology of Dreaming. New York: Routledge, 2021, 250 pp.","authors":"Anna Lazareva","doi":"10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-305-318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-58-305-318","url":null,"abstract":"The collection of articles under review proposes new approaches and directions for the anthropological study of dreams. In articles devoted to the analysis of the dream plots of representatives of different social, ethnic, and gender groups in Europe and the United States (Germans, American women, national minorities and immigrants), the authors emphasized the connection between personal concerns and the problems of society as a whole (violence, inequality, hypocrisy). In societies labeled as “dream cultures” (the Asabano of New Guinea, the Tzotzil Maya of Mexico) and religious groups (the Tibetan Buddhists, the Muslims of Egypt), dreams are perceived as a special reality in which the dreamer interacts with deities, spirits and other people (so that dreams can be described as a “shadow society” influencing social relationships in waking life). Exploring these cultures, the authors raise questions of how dreams and their discussion form religious ideas (by validating or disproving religious concepts), change statuses and social roles of dreamers. The study of cultures through the prism of dream images allowed authors to see in them something unobservable and inaccessible to other methods of research (hidden conflicts, contradictions, and the potential for social change).","PeriodicalId":52194,"journal":{"name":"Antropologicheskij Forum","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135008409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OBJECTS IN SEARCH FOR INTERPRETATION: A Review of ANNA BIGELOW (ed.), ISLAM THROUGH OBJECTS. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021, 264 pp. 寻求解释的对象：ANNA BIGELOW（编辑）《通过对象的孤岛》综述。纽约：Bloomsbury Academic，2021，264页。

Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2022-18-55-342-354

Gleb Stukalin

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引用次数: 0