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Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences最新文献

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Biofeedback Has Therapeutic Effects on Asthma, Although Additional Research Is Needed to Document Specificity 生物反馈对哮喘有治疗作用，尽管还需要更多的研究来证明其特异性
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221145306
P. Lehrer, Gali Moritz
{"title":"Biofeedback Has Therapeutic Effects on Asthma, Although Additional Research Is Needed to Document Specificity","authors":"P. Lehrer, Gali Moritz","doi":"10.1177/23727322221145306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221145306","url":null,"abstract":"Asthma is a common disorder leading to significant disability and healthcare cost throughout the world. Although medical treatment is usually highly effective in controlling it, asthma medicines often have high costs and attendant side effects. Biofeedback is an inexpensive noninvasive alternative with minimal side effects. This paper reviews evidence for two validated biofeedback treatments for treating asthma, heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB), and muscle relaxation with surface electromyographic biofeedback. In multiple studies, although most of them are of modest size, both methods have clinically meaningful results, often allowing decreases in the use of steroid medication. Further research is needed to prove which specific components of HRVB are responsible for clinical effects, and to determine asthma populations that can best benefit from these methods. Despite demonstrated effectiveness, few insurance schemes reimburse for biofeedback, and national guidelines consider it only as worthy of further investigation. Funding for the requisite large-scale clinical trials remains lacking, creating a limbo-like status quo for these useful methods.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46327476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family-Based Psychosocial Interventions for Severe Mental Illness: Social Barriers and Policy Implications 严重精神疾病的家庭心理社会干预：社会障碍与政策启示
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221128251
Franchesca S. Kuhney, D. Miklowitz, J. Schiffman, V. Mittal
{"title":"Family-Based Psychosocial Interventions for Severe Mental Illness: Social Barriers and Policy Implications","authors":"Franchesca S. Kuhney, D. Miklowitz, J. Schiffman, V. Mittal","doi":"10.1177/23727322221128251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221128251","url":null,"abstract":"Severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder are prevalent, debilitating, and chronic conditions that come with significant costs to families, public health systems, and communities. Research indicates that emotional qualities within the family environment of the person with SMI (e.g., whether members are highly supportive, critical, or emotionally overinvolved) can either protect against or increase the risk for psychiatric relapse. Dovetailing this work is research indicating that family-based psychosocial interventions, which can increase family functioning through psychoeducation and skill building, can promote positive outcomes for individuals with SMI. Unfortunately, social barriers such as financial strain, inaccessibility of specialized care, stigma, and social marginalization may impede a patient's or family's ability to initiate and/or continue family services. We propose that improving treatment engagement requires a combination of state and federal policy initiatives supporting community resources, integrated health care, and partnerships with national organizations.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47711153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychology Meets Biology in COVID-19: What We Know and Why It Matters for Public Health. 心理学与生物学在COVID-19中的相遇:我们所知道的以及为什么它对公共卫生很重要。
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221145308
Emily J Jones, Kieran Ayling, Cameron R Wiley, Adam W A Geraghty, Amy L Greer, Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Aric A Prather, Hannah M C Schreier, Roxane Cohen Silver, Rodlescia S Sneed, Anna L Marsland, Sarah D Pressman, Kavita Vedhara
{"title":"Psychology Meets Biology in COVID-19: What We Know and Why It Matters for Public Health.","authors":"Emily J Jones,&nbsp;Kieran Ayling,&nbsp;Cameron R Wiley,&nbsp;Adam W A Geraghty,&nbsp;Amy L Greer,&nbsp;Julianne Holt-Lunstad,&nbsp;Aric A Prather,&nbsp;Hannah M C Schreier,&nbsp;Roxane Cohen Silver,&nbsp;Rodlescia S Sneed,&nbsp;Anna L Marsland,&nbsp;Sarah D Pressman,&nbsp;Kavita Vedhara","doi":"10.1177/23727322221145308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221145308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychosocial factors are related to immune, viral, and vaccination outcomes. Yet, this knowledge has been poorly represented in public health initiatives during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review provides an overview of biopsychosocial links relevant to COVID-19 outcomes by describing seminal evidence about these associations known prepandemic as well as contemporary research conducted during the pandemic. This focuses on the negative impact of the pandemic on psychosocial health and how this in turn has likely consequences for critically relevant viral and vaccination outcomes. We end by looking forward, highlighting the potential of psychosocial interventions that could be leveraged to support all people in navigating a postpandemic world and how a biopsychosocial approach to health could be incorporated into public health responses to future pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10018248/pdf/10.1177_23727322221145308.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10126231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Waking Up to the Importance of Sleep: Opportunities for Policy Makers 觉醒到睡眠的重要性:政策制定者的机会
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221144651
A. Prather
{"title":"Waking Up to the Importance of Sleep: Opportunities for Policy Makers","authors":"A. Prather","doi":"10.1177/23727322221144651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221144651","url":null,"abstract":"Insufficient sleep is associated with an increased risk for a range of negative physical and mental health outcomes. Causes of insufficient sleep involve many factors, and the consequences are not evenly distributed across populations. Indeed, stark sleep disparities disadvantage racial and ethnic minorities and those low in socioeconomic status, who are more readily affected by poor sleep than their White and high socioeconomic status comparators. Sleep is situated in the context of a socioecological model that recognizes societal, community, and individual factors that shape poor sleep and drive sleep-related outcomes. Policy opportunities address each level of the presented model and addressing these barriers should promote better sleep for those affected and potentially reduce sleep disparities.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46285163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recommendations for the Use of Behavioral Economic Demand as an Abuse Liability Assessment for Drug Scheduling 使用行为经济需求作为药物计划滥用责任评估的建议
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221150197
Mikhail N. Koffarnus
{"title":"Recommendations for the Use of Behavioral Economic Demand as an Abuse Liability Assessment for Drug Scheduling","authors":"Mikhail N. Koffarnus","doi":"10.1177/23727322221150197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221150197","url":null,"abstract":"Before being marketed in the United States, novel drugs must undergo evaluation for abuse liability. Drugs with higher abuse liability are assigned a schedule associated with stricter regulatory controls. Behavioral economic demand techniques hold great potential for use as an abuse liability assessment in the scheduling of novel drugs. Advantages of demand analyses include (1) quantitative abuse liability results that allow for relative comparisons and ranking among drugs by abuse liability, (2) the ability to collect analogous measures of abuse liability in both preclinical and human clinical models, and (3) minimal extra work to add demand analyses to those analyses that are already recommended in Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance. Challenges primarily arise with the standardization of experimental protocols for such assessments, but these challenges may be resolvable with directed work to compare different methodological techniques. If successful, incorporation of these methods could help avoid scheduling errors that are costly to society.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49221675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Exclusion in Policy Survey and Questionnaire Data: Aberrant Responses and Missingness 政策调查与问卷数据的数据排除:异常反应与缺失
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221144650
Maxwell R. Hong, Matthew F. Carter, Casey Kim, Ying Cheng
{"title":"Data Exclusion in Policy Survey and Questionnaire Data: Aberrant Responses and Missingness","authors":"Maxwell R. Hong, Matthew F. Carter, Casey Kim, Ying Cheng","doi":"10.1177/23727322221144650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221144650","url":null,"abstract":"Data preprocessing is an integral step prior to analyzing data in psychological science, with implications for its potentially guiding policy. This article reports how psychological researchers address data preprocessing or quality concerns, with a focus on aberrant responses and missing data in self-report measures. 240 articles were sampled from four journals: Psychological Science, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, and Abnormal Psychology from 2012 to 2018. Nearly half of the studies did not report any missing data treatment (111/240; 46.25%), and if they did, the most common approach was listwise deletion (71/240; 29.6%). Studies that remove data due to missingness removed, on average, 12% of the sample. Likewise, most studies do not report any aberrant responses (194/240; 80%), but if they did, they classified 4% of the sample as suspect. Most studies are either not transparent enough about their data preprocessing steps or may be leveraging suboptimal procedures. Recommendations can improve transparency and data quality.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41462720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Contingency Management in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders 药物使用障碍治疗中的数字应急管理
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221144648
J. Dallery, Anthony Defulio, B. Raiff
{"title":"Digital Contingency Management in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders","authors":"J. Dallery, Anthony Defulio, B. Raiff","doi":"10.1177/23727322221144648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221144648","url":null,"abstract":"Contingency management (CM) provides incentives based on drug abstinence or other treatment goals; it is one of the most efficacious and cost-effective psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders. However, CM remains severely underused in clinical care. Digital methods to deliver CM could dramatically expand access. These methods include information and drug sensing technologies to obtain objective evidence of drug abstinence, authenticate the end-user's identity, and deliver incentives immediately. Digital CM has been applied successfully to cigarette smoking, alcohol misuse, and more recently illicit drug use. Policies should continue to evolve to promote the delivery of digital CM based on decades of research.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45397726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Health Guidelines for Social Connection: What Is the Evidence in Support and What Might the Guidelines Say? 国家社会联系健康指南：支持的证据是什么？指南可能会说什么？
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221150204
J. Holt‐Lunstad
{"title":"National Health Guidelines for Social Connection: What Is the Evidence in Support and What Might the Guidelines Say?","authors":"J. Holt‐Lunstad","doi":"10.1177/23727322221150204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322221150204","url":null,"abstract":"National health guidelines provide policy makers and the public with recommendations for various behavioral factors known to promote health and reduce disease risk, such as diet and physical activity. Given public health concerns about social isolation, loneliness, and other forms of lacking social connection, the evidence supports establishing national health guidelines for “social connection.” The aggregate body of scientific evidence demonstrates social connection protects health and reduces health risks, pointing to clear relevance for public health. Taken together with national trends suggesting greater social disconnection, there is a compelling case for national preventative efforts. This article summarizes evidence on the health relevance of social connections, potential opportunities, and challenges in establishing and implementing guidelines, the process of establishing guidelines, and provides illustrative evidence-based examples of potential recommendations.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45419113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Barriers to Accessing Effective Treatments for Destructive Behavior. 获得破坏性行为有效治疗的障碍
IF 3.8
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221144653
Brian D Greer
{"title":"Barriers to Accessing Effective Treatments for Destructive Behavior.","authors":"Brian D Greer","doi":"10.1177/23727322221144653","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23727322221144653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The field of applied behavior analysis has developed and refined a comprehensive methodology for the assessment and successful treatment of destructive behavior: An individualized approach emphasizes (a) function of responding (or its cause) over its form; (b) objective and reliable measurement of behavior; (c) systematic procedures and their application; (d) rigorous, single-case experimental designs; and (e) determinations of successful intervention judged by improvements in the same individual's performance. Outcomes of this approach are often dramatic and reliably surpass those obtained by alternative means. However, significant barriers limit the accessibility of this proven therapy. Too few intensive behavioral intervention units, diagnosis- and age-dependent insurance authorization and reimbursement practices, long waitlists and slow approval processes, and the possibility of treatment relapse represent a few such barriers. This article describes these barriers and suggests some potential solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11150915/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41737051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Young Adult Mental Health Beyond the COVID-19 Era: Can Enlightened Policy Promote Long-Term Change? 超越COVID-19时代的年轻人心理健康:开明的政策能促进长期变化吗?
IF 3.4
Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/23727322221150199
June Gruber, Stephen P Hinshaw, Lee Anna Clark, Jonathan Rottenberg, Mitchell J Prinstein
{"title":"Young Adult Mental Health Beyond the COVID-19 Era: Can Enlightened Policy Promote Long-Term Change?","authors":"June Gruber, Stephen P Hinshaw, Lee Anna Clark, Jonathan Rottenberg, Mitchell J Prinstein","doi":"10.1177/23727322221150199","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23727322221150199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The status of mental health for adolescents and young adults has aptly been termed a \"crisis\" across research, clinical, and policy quarters. Arguably, the status quo provision of mental health services for adolescents and young adults is neither acceptable nor salvageable in its current form. Instead, only a wholesale policy transformation of mental health sciences can address crises of this scope. Pandemic-related impacts on mental health, particularly among young adults, have clearly exposed the need for the mental healthcare field to develop a set of transformative priorities to achieve long overdue, systemic changes: (1) frequent mental health tracking, (2) increased access to mental health care, (3) working with and within communities, (4) collaboration across disciplines and stakeholders, (5) prevention-focused emphasis, (6) use of dimensional descriptions over categorical pronouncements, and (7) addressing systemic inequities. The pandemic required changes in mental healthcare that can and should be the beginning of long-needed reform, calling upon all mental health care disciplines to embrace innovation and relinquish outdated traditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10018249/pdf/10.1177_23727322221150199.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9509314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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