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COVID-19 and the emergency of new economies for the design of a new world COVID-19和新经济对新世界设计的紧迫性
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.17
Debora Barauna, F. N. Stafford, Marina Zambonato Farina, Amanda Cassia Oliveira Aleixo
{"title":"COVID-19 and the emergency of new economies for the design of a new world","authors":"Debora Barauna, F. N. Stafford, Marina Zambonato Farina, Amanda Cassia Oliveira Aleixo","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.17","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic situation has proven the fragilities of current human lifestyles. The previously established patterns, as they were formerly, generated work and income based on production and consumption through a predominately linear type of economy demonstrated to be unsustainable. The necessity of social isolation has undermined the structures supporting this model. In this context, this article aims to resume the emergency for finding new ways of thinking and acting in the economy exploring emerging views. A comparative framework was constructed as a result, based on four models of new economies. It has arisen from the end of the XX century to the beginning of the XXI in the literature. Design evolution is also related to the circular, distributed, creative, and regenerative economy as an agent for change. In conclusion, the authors reported on strategies and actions created during the pandemic to collaborate on views posed by the new economies and design culture that are continually being transformed in the eminence of contributing to a new material immaterial world. © 2021 Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70307212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Remote Collaborative Work on Design Processes During the Pandemic 大流行期间远程协同工作对设计过程的影响
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.10
P. Ozturk, Cem Avci, Ç. Kaya
{"title":"The Effect of Remote Collaborative Work on Design Processes During the Pandemic","authors":"P. Ozturk, Cem Avci, Ç. Kaya","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.10","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 spread rapidly all over the world. Social distancing has been one of the measures taken to prevent the disease from spreading, meaning employees and students have been forced to work remotely using communication tools. Within the design field, professionals and students working remotely were limited to using communication tools developed during the design process, finding ways to use these facilities in accordance with their practice routines in the physical environment. In this article, the tools used to conduct collaborative design processes remotely during the pandemic were examined through a questionnaire study. Even though designers have had to work digitally to maintain workflow during this period, positive experiences were observed when using the special tools. However, the transfer of tacit knowledge was restricted in design projects due to limited spatial communication. While many designers discovered they could already use the available tailored tools, many improvements were suggested through needs that were previously unknown becoming explicit. © 2021 Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70307026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Maker Networks Fighting Covid-19: Design Guidelines for Redistributed Manufacturing (RDM) Models 创客网络抗击Covid-19:再分配制造(RDM)模型的设计指南
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.18
David Campos, C. Cipolla
{"title":"Maker Networks Fighting Covid-19: Design Guidelines for Redistributed Manufacturing (RDM) Models","authors":"David Campos, C. Cipolla","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.18","url":null,"abstract":"Maker Networks indicate how society organizes itself to overcome significant challenges, such as the lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyze initiatives that produced PPE for frontline health staff to propose design guidelines for implementing RDM-Maker Networks: Networks of people and organizations in the Maker Movement that collaboratively produce goods or services organized in a redistributed manufacturing (RDM) model. This paper has two main results: Five Maker Networks in Brazil analyzed in terms of their RDM features and the subsequent design guidelines. We selected cases through several criteria like their location and the type of one of their nodes. Those criteria also represent limitations that further works can address. © 2021 Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70307362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Design and Covid-19: Monitoring Urban Data 设计与Covid-19:监测城市数据
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.24
Maria Do Val da Fonseca, Virgínia Souza de Carvalho Borges Kistmann
{"title":"Design and Covid-19: Monitoring Urban Data","authors":"Maria Do Val da Fonseca, Virgínia Souza de Carvalho Borges Kistmann","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.24","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the use of population monitoring within urban spaces by designers. It considers its use to define design strategies aiming at mitigating the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. Some governments have made use of identified citizens' data as well as stored population data collected through telephone companies. In search of new strategies to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic, data such as statistical surveys of the population have been collected and used for communication. As a result, new services are offering digital applications which can help contain the pandemic. Designers are amongst the categories of professionals involved in this new development. When monitoring a community, aspects such as data privacy and surveillance capitalism need to be considered. What will happen to the data collected once the pandemic is over is also a matter of concern. In this context, how and what aspects designers should consider in this scenario are questions that need to be addressed. This study attempts to answer these questions based upon the results of a systematic literature review on the topic. This literature review-based research has confirmed the importance of design strategies in the development of new applications. © 2021 Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70307460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Open Design and 3D Printing of Face Shields: The Case Study of a UK-China Initiative 开放式设计和3D打印面罩:中英合作项目的案例研究
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.17
Simeng Li, Liang Hao, Qiaoyu Chen, Lu Zhang, Ping Gong, Zhaohui Huang, D. Huang, P. Nie, Hua Dong
{"title":"Open Design and 3D Printing of Face Shields: The Case Study of a UK-China Initiative","authors":"Simeng Li, Liang Hao, Qiaoyu Chen, Lu Zhang, Ping Gong, Zhaohui Huang, D. Huang, P. Nie, Hua Dong","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.17","url":null,"abstract":"At the start of the COVID-19 outbreak, many countries lacked personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect healthcare workers. To address this problem, open design and 3D printing technologies were adopted to provide much-in-need PPEs for key workers. This paper reports an initiative by designers and engineers in the UK and China. The case study approach and content analysis method were used to study the stakeholders, the design process, and other relevant issues such as regulation. Good practice and lessons were summarised, and suggestions for using distributed 3D printing to supply PPEs were made. It concludes that 3D printing has played an important role in producing PPEs when there was a shortage of supply, and distributed manufacturing has the potential to quickly respond to local small-bench production needs. In the future, clearer specification, better match of demands and supply, and quicker evaluation against relevant regulations will provide efficiency and quality assurance for 3D printed PPE supplies.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"511-524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44907410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Contributions for the COVID-19 Global Emergency (Part 1): Empirical Approaches and First Solutions COVID-19全球紧急情况的设计贡献(第一部分):经验方法和优先解决方案
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.01
E. Rossi, Massimo Di Nicolantonio, F. Ceschin, G. Mincolelli, A. Santos, C. Kohtala, Edu Jacques, C. Cipolla, E. Manzini
{"title":"Design Contributions for the COVID-19 Global Emergency (Part 1): Empirical Approaches and First Solutions","authors":"E. Rossi, Massimo Di Nicolantonio, F. Ceschin, G. Mincolelli, A. Santos, C. Kohtala, Edu Jacques, C. Cipolla, E. Manzini","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.01","url":null,"abstract":"This is a landmark publication for the field of design. It was catalysed by unprecedentedcircumstances, as designers around the world had to rapidly deploy their competencies instrategic problem-solving to help humanity in the fight against an invisible enemy during aglobal pandemic. In alliance with other disciplines, from medicine to mechanical engineering,from computing to anthropology, designers everywhere have addressed the challenges andproduced remarkable results through a diversity of initiatives. This Special Issue presents apeer-reviewed sample of these initiatives.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44949982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design, education, and the online tech-pandemic 设计、教育和网络科技的流行
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.22
Nuno Bernardo, E. Duarte
{"title":"Design, education, and the online tech-pandemic","authors":"Nuno Bernardo, E. Duarte","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.22","url":null,"abstract":"Amidst the COVID-19, the use of technology in the learning environment was no longer a matter of choice. Forced by circumstance, educators had to adapt in order to see the academic year through. While for some, already used to an online modality, it was business as always, for others was the start of a journey through unfamiliar territory. This study inserts itself in such context. It presents and discusses results gathered through an online questionnaire about the perceptions and personal experiences of design educators in Higher Education (HE) caught in this move from in-class face-to-face onto online teaching. Objectively, it portrays how this shift impacted their ability to teach, the compromises made or alternatives sought, and views towards a more technologically enabled future in HE. From a more extensive reliance on Learning Management Systems (LMS), changes in the learning environment, and perspectives of near-future uses of Virtual Reality (VR) in distance education, this study covers uses of technology but also the identification of pain points influencing the overall experience, as well as positive perceptions and significant changes made to the learning environment.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"577-585"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48172595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Design in emergency scenario: project of a hand sanitizer dispenser in public transport using Design Sprint method 紧急情况下的设计:公共交通中使用设计Sprint方法的洗手液分发器项目
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.19
M. Piccoli, Leonardo Barili Brandi, Vinícius Kruger da Costa, Eric Vellar Gomes, Juliana Da Costa Bório, Camila Brodt, Vitória Ritter, Tamires Ramos Aldrighi
{"title":"Design in emergency scenario: project of a hand sanitizer dispenser in public transport using Design Sprint method","authors":"M. Piccoli, Leonardo Barili Brandi, Vinícius Kruger da Costa, Eric Vellar Gomes, Juliana Da Costa Bório, Camila Brodt, Vitória Ritter, Tamires Ramos Aldrighi","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.19","url":null,"abstract":"In the emergency scenario generated by COVID-19 pandemic, the development of fast solutions to reduce the contagious curve can mean saving lives. Democratic access to prevention methods is essential, especially in places with high exposure to contamination and whose activities have not been interrupted, such as public transportation. This work presents the development of a hand sanitizer dispenser for public transportation and other possible locations in the urban environment, designed during an online marathon. The focus is on the development of the Design Sprint method and its adaptations to fit the remote work and other constraints due social distance. The final product was designed to be produced by 3D printing and open design, to fast distribution and replication. It fits in the bus's handrails, with some positioning possibilities and the use of PET bottles as alcohol containers. As a result, the paper highlights the particularities of agile methods for the design process at a distance and demonstrates that the process used allows for quickly responding to solutions for emerging needs.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"538-551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46283212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Makers against Covid-19: Face shields as the international solidarity KPI 制造者抗击Covid-19:作为国际团结KPI的面罩
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.18
Cesar Garcia Saez, David Cuartielles
{"title":"Makers against Covid-19: Face shields as the international solidarity KPI","authors":"Cesar Garcia Saez, David Cuartielles","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.18","url":null,"abstract":"At the first signs of the Covid-19 pandemic, the uncertainty around the global stock of medical supplies sparked a response in the DIY communities around the world. In the case of Spain, a community called Coronavirus Makers (CVM) emerged to supply ventilators and personal protection equipment (PPE) to hospitals and people in need. This paper explores the evolution of this community-driven development, detailing the patterns proposed by members of the group acting as design experts to tackle different problems. More specifically the paper uses face shields, the most produced PPE in Spain, as a boundary object to highlight the relationships amongst individuals, institutions, and companies. The objects of design, since they fall in the specific category of devices for medical use, have to overcome validation at the technical level. Authors will also explore some of the controversies surrounding the transfer of these products from horizontal innovation networks to traditional production companies.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"525-537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47382136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Strategies of design for social innovation and design activism in the promotion of positive social capital during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. 在巴西新冠肺炎大流行期间,设计促进社会创新和设计行动主义的战略,以促进积极的社会资本。
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.06
Gheysa Caroline Prado, Felipe Dalla Pria Leme, Letícia Zem Messias, Nathan Samuel da Costa Miranda, Rafaella de Bona Gonçalves
{"title":"Strategies of design for social innovation and design activism in the promotion of positive social capital during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.","authors":"Gheysa Caroline Prado, Felipe Dalla Pria Leme, Letícia Zem Messias, Nathan Samuel da Costa Miranda, Rafaella de Bona Gonçalves","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.06","url":null,"abstract":"This case study aimed at mapping initiatives of social innovation that have promoted positive social capital during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. To this end, information about the actions and their developers were collected online and further described using the forms \"Light Format\" and \"In-Depth Format\", from the toolkit developed by the Design for Social Innovation and Sustainability (DESIS) Network. In addition, interviews with the people involved in the projects were carried out in order to obtain further details. From the promising cases mapped, 15 were selected and categorized according to their field, coverage area and target. Finally, the initiatives were assessed based on the concepts of design for social innovation (Manzini, 2008) and design activism (Fuad Luke, 2009; Thorpe, 2012). The analysis showed that whether the actions proposed had the design framework conceptions as a theoretical basis or not, the projects indeed adopted design strategies to reach their goals, leading to positive impact in the social, economic and environmental areas and thus promoted positive social capital.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"364-373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44154563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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