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Strategic Design Research Journal最新文献

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Design for Resilience: Mapping the needs of Brazilian communities to tackle COVID-19 challenges 韧性设计:绘制巴西社区应对COVID-19挑战的需求图
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.07
Mariana Fonseca Braga, Eduardo Romeiro Filho, Rosângela Míriam L.O. Mendonça, Lorena Gomes Ribeiro de Oliveira, Haddon Galvão Guimarães Pereira
{"title":"Design for Resilience: Mapping the needs of Brazilian communities to tackle COVID-19 challenges","authors":"Mariana Fonseca Braga, Eduardo Romeiro Filho, Rosângela Míriam L.O. Mendonça, Lorena Gomes Ribeiro de Oliveira, Haddon Galvão Guimarães Pereira","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.07","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic brought the urgency in the search for innovative solutions in different areas of knowledge to mitigate the effects and impacts of the disease, whether on health, social or economic terms. Urban and socio-economic determinants of informal-settlement communities make COVID-19 challenges even harder to be overcome, requiring local and situated solutions that consider their livelihood diversity. This manuscript shows the results of an exploratory pilot study which addressed the potential of participatory design to contribute to mitigating COVID-19 effects and impacts, identifying the problems, adaptative strategies, challenges for and needs of Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte communities. It was drawn from triangulation of methods and analysis of multiple (primary and secondary) data sources. The needs of communities were raised through online roundtables with community members, representatives of NGOs, designers, architects and researchers. Analysis of the roundtables was conducted collaboratively by the researchers through online tools, including Affinity Mapping, and 5 Whys. The findings point out the needs of communities clustered in 6 major themes, five of which indicate potential areas in which participatory design can play a meaningful role and need to be further investigated.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43382223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Portable Epidemiological Isolation Unit. Ephemeral Architecture for Covid-19 Emergency 便携式流行病学隔离装置。Covid-19紧急情况的临时建筑
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.09
Carlos Alberto Nader Manrique, À. Pérez, C. Quin, H. Calonge
{"title":"Portable Epidemiological Isolation Unit. Ephemeral Architecture for Covid-19 Emergency","authors":"Carlos Alberto Nader Manrique, À. Pérez, C. Quin, H. Calonge","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.09","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the COVID-19 global pandemic, the Colombian Ministry of Science and Technology launched the call for research proposals MinCienciaton . The call invited researchers in different fields, including epidemiology and biomedical design, to present solutions that help mitigate the health emergency produced by the fast spread of the virus worldwide. Among other subjects of interest, the call encouraged researchers to present ideas for the isolation of infected patients and the protection of medical staff. In this context, the LAB [1] was selected to design and produce a Portable Epidemiological Isolation Unit. Product of the laboratory’s research in polyhedral geometry and ephemeral architecture, we designed a pneumatic structure which permits the treatment of infected patients in aseptic and well ventilated spaces – as well as the isolation of medical staff and equipment. In the event that the health system becomes saturated, the Portable Epidemiological Isolation Unit will allow the sanitary authorities to expand its hospital capacity when needed. It will also permit the installation of field hospitals in isolated areas of the national territory that do not count with the necessary infrastructure to cope with the sanitary crisis. [1] In compliance with the blind evaluation policy of the journal, this proposal does not mention the name of the laboratory in question nor its institutional bond.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"401-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43570098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Individual protection mask with improved filtering properties: 3D printed solution guided by design materials selection 具有改进过滤性能的个人防护口罩:设计材料选择指导的3D打印解决方案
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.11
Andreia Salvan Pagnan, Caroline S. Pagnan, E. Ayres, M. Fernandes
{"title":"Individual protection mask with improved filtering properties: 3D printed solution guided by design materials selection","authors":"Andreia Salvan Pagnan, Caroline S. Pagnan, E. Ayres, M. Fernandes","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.11","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has mobilized most countries to investigate multiple virus mitigation interventions, the face protection masks are among the main ones. Filtration and breathability are important factors in the applied materials choice. Design plays a fundamental innovative role in developing new products and materials that meet this emergency demand. 3D printing allows adjustments from an industrial production to answer an increasingly specific demand. This process allows the printing of a poly (lactic acid) (PLA) filter mesh with Tourmaline (TM) for a mask made in a triple layer with cotton fabric. One of the properties of TM is the negative ions emission, which allows capturing particles dispersed in the air. PLA is a bio-based and biodegradable polymer, with the corn as it’s most effective source. It makes it a good choice for the project, aiming to be aligned to environmental issues. In addition, the cotton application and the modeling directed to the  domestic sewing use make the project accessible to the population, adaptied to digital and personal manufacturing and aligned to the Maker Movement.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"432-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47075669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design amid Emergency 紧急情况下的设计
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.30
K. Freire, C. Franzato, Bruna do Nascimento Remus
{"title":"Design amid Emergency","authors":"K. Freire, C. Franzato, Bruna do Nascimento Remus","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.30","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the process for the “Design of services under the COVID19 emergency social protection plan”, drawn up by a team of researchers and designers from Porto Alegre in collaboration with the Porto Alegre City Government, and directed at the provision of essential benefits to homeless and other vulnerable people during the pandemic. The process was developed in an unprecedented way for the designers involved: without prior notice, within very short time frames and completely remotely, using only digital platforms. As such, the process was developed to respond to the emergency and amid the emergency. In this regard, the objective of the article is to discuss how to design amid emergency. The experience was guided by the methodological principles of action research and research through design. In addition to the design results, these being solutions aimed at the short, medium and long term, this article highlights the need, even in these circumstances, to aim for the prizing of difference, the suggestion of alternative views, social innovation, the systemic transformation of society and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49425006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Towards strategic design: the experience of two Colombian MSMEs 走向战略设计:两家哥伦比亚中小微企业的经验
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.13
Vanessa Segura-Duque, Gabriel García-Acosta, Lina Peñuela-Delgado, Karen Lange-Morales
{"title":"Towards strategic design: the experience of two Colombian MSMEs","authors":"Vanessa Segura-Duque, Gabriel García-Acosta, Lina Peñuela-Delgado, Karen Lange-Morales","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.13","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative-interpretive study reflects on the experience of two MSMEs that adapted rapidly to meet the need for protection products and maintain their production in the midst of confinement decreed by the city and country authorities, as a containment measure for the pandemic caused by the Covid-19, and where design was a key factor. The different experiences are organized taken the Product sociotechnical Cycles (PstC) model as a conceptual basis, analyzing the case studies from the organizational capabilities of industrial design, as well as from design-driven innovation. The article ends by summarizing the learnings, emphasizing the value of design with a strategic focus, in these processes of change.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"460-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46769980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Co-Design of Do-It-Yourself Face Shield in Japan Under COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行下日本自助式面罩的协同设计
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.16
Kazutoshi Tsuda, Mari Sakuragi
{"title":"Co-Design of Do-It-Yourself Face Shield in Japan Under COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Kazutoshi Tsuda, Mari Sakuragi","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2020.133.16","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the spread of open design environments and various types of digital fabrication tools ( e.g., computer numerical control machines, laser cutting devices, and 3D printers), the \"maker movement\" or \"personal fabrication\" has been spreading worldwide over the past decade. This case study introduces grassroots activities in Japan that are employing personal fabrication tools to manage the COVID-19 crisis, focusing on the co-design of do-it-yourself face shields for healthcare workers. We address various issues emerging from the activities of face shield production: (1) development of face shield designs and materials, (2) examination and information sharing regarding the practicality and safety of open-source designs, and (3) collaboration with local factories. Thus, we demonstrate the significance of maker contributions to COVID-19, and provide suggestions for challenges in the future.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"502-510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46792620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LHF Connect: a DIY telepresence robot against COVID-19 LHF Connect：对抗新冠肺炎的自制遥现机器人
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.10
M. Fossati, M. Catalano, M. Carbone, G. Lentini, D. Caporale, G. Grioli, M. Poggiani, Michele Maimeri, M. Barbarossa, Cristiano Petrocelli, Paola Vivani, Claudia Calderini, L. Carrozzi, M. Ferrari, A. Bicchi
{"title":"LHF Connect: a DIY telepresence robot against COVID-19","authors":"M. Fossati, M. Catalano, M. Carbone, G. Lentini, D. Caporale, G. Grioli, M. Poggiani, Michele Maimeri, M. Barbarossa, Cristiano Petrocelli, Paola Vivani, Claudia Calderini, L. Carrozzi, M. Ferrari, A. Bicchi","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.10","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution describes a case study of a “do-it-yourself” (DIY) opensource service and related product to help combating the COVID-19 emergency. It illustrates the birth of LHF Connect, a project designed to facilitate communication between patients isolated in COVID-19 hospitals’ ward and their relatives. LHF Connect is a teleoperated robot that can move in autonomy around the hospital. A User Centered Design approach, methods and specific tools helped in managing crucial steps of the design process such as i) the collection of needs coming from the context, stakeholders and end-users; ii) defining the service blueprint; iii) imagining finishing concepts; and iv) managing the communication activities. The initiative has been promoted by a multidisciplinary team of researchers (mainly roboticists with the help of specific competences coming from Design discipline).","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"418-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42830265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Design Strategy and Case Study of Distributed System Resilience in Chinese Context 中国环境下分布式系统弹性设计策略与案例研究
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.05
Nan Xia
{"title":"Design Strategy and Case Study of Distributed System Resilience in Chinese Context","authors":"Nan Xia","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.05","url":null,"abstract":"Whether it is a large-scale complex challenge or a radical change, it is calling for a more resilient and sustainable socio-technical system. Distributed system is a new trend of sustainable transition of socio-technical system. The research on related design strategies of distributed systems can help us better understand the nature of distributed systems, the role of designers, and help designers more calmly deal with future related challenges. This paper has conducted an in-depth understanding and discussion on the resilience of soico-technical systems and the relationship between distributed systems and resilience. We selected three representative cases, combined with a series of response measures taken by China in Wuhan during COVID-19 to analyze. Three types of distributed system design strategies suitable for China are identified.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49188479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Interactive Voice Response systems for informing citizens about the COVID-19 pandemic: A study on Brazil's Disque Saúde 用于向公民通报新冠肺炎大流行的交互式语音响应系统：对巴西Disque Saúde的研究
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.20
Isabela Motta, Jorge Lopes, Manuela Quaresma
{"title":"Interactive Voice Response systems for informing citizens about the COVID-19 pandemic: A study on Brazil's Disque Saúde","authors":"Isabela Motta, Jorge Lopes, Manuela Quaresma","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.20","url":null,"abstract":"In order to slow down the spread of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, it is vital to adopt measures to inform citizens about preventive actions. Such an operation requires a wide-ranged system that comprises a variety of interfaces as channels between citizens and healthcare authority’s information services. Amongst such interfaces, the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems can present benefits for informing citizens about the pandemic. Although the literature shows that IVR systems have been used for healthcare, the extent of the COVID-19 pandemic demands new examinations on the role of IVR systems on a multiplatform system for delivering information. This paper aimed to identify gaps and opportunities for the use of IVR systems to inform citizens about the COVID-19 pandemic. A case study was conducted by mapping the Brazilian Ministry of Healthcare’s channels of information about the coronavirus and analyzing the Disque Saude IVR system – a phone-based ombudsman channel -  based on literature recommendations. The results showed that while IVR systems have great potential for accessibility, it is essential that all types of information are available and continuously updated for citizens. Furthermore, the vast and mutable availability of information in a pandemic scenario may be a challenge for the usability of such systems.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"552-563"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49584376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Confronting COVID-19 - The case of PPE and Medical Devices production using Digital Fabrication at PUC-Rio 面对2019冠状病毒病——以里约大学使用数字制造生产个人防护装备和医疗器械为例
Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.15
Jorge Roberto Lopes dos Santos, João Victor Correia de Melo, Leonardo Frajhof, Aline Reis Kauffmann
{"title":"Confronting COVID-19 - The case of PPE and Medical Devices production using Digital Fabrication at PUC-Rio","authors":"Jorge Roberto Lopes dos Santos, João Victor Correia de Melo, Leonardo Frajhof, Aline Reis Kauffmann","doi":"10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/SDRJ.2020.133.15","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of 2019, the first cases of COVID-19 were registered. As the disease spread across continents culminating in a pandemic, countries suffered from a shortage of personal protective equipment. In Brazil, the first case was recorded on February 2020. This study aims to describe the experience of creating an interinstitutional network to meet the pandemic’s demands and the experience of transforming an academic design laboratory into space for the production of personal protective equipment using 3D printing and laser cutting techniques. The actions described in this study, made it possible to meet the high emergency demand for PPE in the city of Rio de Janeiro, as well as the construction of knowledge both within the scope of building networks to solve complex social problems and about the possibilities of production in an academic environment. The work addresses and reflexes this action on society's perception of Design professionals.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"488-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44369646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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