Strategic Design Research Journal最新文献_第6页

Design Contributions for the COVID-19 Global Emergency (Part 2): Methodological Reflections and Future Visions 对COVID-19全球紧急情况的设计贡献(第二部分):方法反思和未来愿景

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.01

E. Rossi, Massimo Di Nicolantonio, F. Ceschin, G. Mincolelli, A. Santos, C. Kohtala, Edu Jacques, C. Cipolla, E. Manzini

引用次数: 2

The Importance of Responsive Design in Times of Crisis 危机时期响应式设计的重要性

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.35

S. srinivasan

引用次数: 0

Prospecting a systemic design space for pandemic responses 探索应对疫情的系统设计空间

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.06

F. V. Amstel, C. Guimaraes, Fernanda Botter

引用次数: 2

The impact of COVID-19 on perceptions of home and house design in Saudi Arabia COVID-19对沙特阿拉伯家庭和房屋设计观念的影响

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.27

M. AlKhateeb, H. Peterson

引用次数: 4

Local and distributed manufacturing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Is crisis a window of opportunity for sustainable development in the Global South? 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的本地和分布式制造:危机是全球南方可持续发展的机会之窗吗?

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.19

Lucia Corsini, J. Moultrie

{"title":"Local and distributed manufacturing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Is crisis a window of opportunity for sustainable development in the Global South?","authors":"Lucia Corsini, J. Moultrie","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.19","url":null,"abstract":"Shortages of critical items during the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a widespread mobilisation of open, local and distributed manufacturing. In this paper, we examine the potential systemic impacts of these activities in the Global South, using the Multi-Level Perspective from literature on sustainability transitions. We conduct a longitudinal case study of a non-governmental organization that has been pioneering distributed manufacturing solutions in the Global South for almost a decade. We illustrate that the pandemic is a major landscape event that is having profound impacts on the existing socio-technical regime and niche levels. We show how niches mature over time, and that the pandemic has created an opportunity for niche replication and alignment. We present an initial analysis of factors that support and resist the path dependency of the existing regime. Thus, we speculate about the possibility to transition away from a development model predicated on the transfer of technology from the North to the South, to an endogenous model of sustainable development that is underpinned by local design and production in the South. Here we show that crisis creates a key window of opportunity for sustainable development in the Global South through the development of distributed manufacturing networks.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47840037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Innovation and Resilience: The Global Design’s Community Response to COVID-19 创新与韧性：全球设计的社区应对新冠肺炎

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.34

Mariana Amatullo

{"title":"Innovation and Resilience: The Global Design’s Community Response to COVID-19","authors":"Mariana Amatullo","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.34","url":null,"abstract":"Diseases are deeply social phenomena and COVID-19 is no exception. History teaches us that many of the major diseases of the past have catalyzed currents of change that have superseded the initial public health dimensions at their core. The 1348 bubonic plague, better known as the “Black Death”, brought about drastic and permanent changes in the social mores and economic structure of Europe. The Spanish Flu outbreak of 1918-19 resulted in one of the deadliest global pandemics of the past 100 years, leaving vast misery and economic contraction in its wake. Decades later, HIV/AIDS quickly became one of the most profoundly altering epidemics of the 20th century from a social and cultural standpoint. These examples are at once similar and different from our experiences with the global surge of COVID-19 in 2020. This pandemic has become an all consuming fact of life. In many ways it is an unprecedented crisis that has thrown us into a global state of trauma. The disruptions caused by COVID-19 have represented a challenge different in scope and scale from many other natural and man-made emergencies we have experienced before. As a result, it has been difficult to rely on a “playbook” to derive guidance about how to proceed and has forced us to operate “pre-factually” in face of uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48170389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Designing for a pandemic: towards recovery and resilience 为大流行设计:走向恢复和复原力

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.14

Louise Mullagh, R. Cooper, L. Thomas, Justin Sacks, Peter Lloyd Jones, Naomi Jacobs

{"title":"Designing for a pandemic: towards recovery and resilience","authors":"Louise Mullagh, R. Cooper, L. Thomas, Justin Sacks, Peter Lloyd Jones, Naomi Jacobs","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.14","url":null,"abstract":"Design is recognized as a discipline that is ideally placed to work across boundaries to tackle wicked problems and help cope with uncertainty. As humanity continues to become more interconnected it is thought that we are becoming more exposed to viruses such as COVID-19. Therefore, the current pandemic offers us opportunities to re-think and re-design many of our practices to ensure we are resilient in future similar crises . Through the creation and analysis of a database that captures design interventions that have emerged during the pandemic, the paper considers the role design can play in collectively recovering from the current pandemic and building resilience for the future. Whilst the findings represent the beginning of this process, (from late March until June 2020) we find that design has been deployed in a wide range of ways and on all scales, from the personal, communal, organizational, national and international. However, as we live through and emerge from the pandemic we should reflect, within the realm of design research and beyond, on how we might harness design to enable recovery and build resilience for the future.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"161-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42105894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The empathic (r)evolution. Lessons learned from Covid-19 to design at the community, organization, and governmental levels. 移情(r)进化。将从2019冠状病毒病中吸取的经验教训用于社区、组织和政府层面的设计。

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.16

B. Villari

{"title":"The empathic (r)evolution. Lessons learned from Covid-19 to design at the community, organization, and governmental levels.","authors":"B. Villari","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.16","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic has revolutionized economic, social, and political models and broken down private and public systems, probably irreversibly. The gap between top-down and bottom-up approaches has widened, favoring divergences between centralized approaches and distributed solutions. The need to rethink rhythms, relationships, places, organizations and governance models emerged, as well as, to rethink the way we create relationships and we design. The paper discusses the adoption of an empathic component in the governance of complex ecosystems to make them more resilient to unexpected phenomena such as Covid-19. The aim is to bring a design perspective discussing the need for an ‘empathic revolution’, namely the adoption of empathy as a lever of innovation for communities, businesses, organizations, and governments. The hypothesis is to adopt empathy not only to understand the users' needs in the development of new products and services, but to extend its adoption also in organizational changes up to transformative processes. In the first part, empathy is described through an extra-disciplinary observation. The second part outlines how empathy has been adopted in the design field. The third part analyzes - through the empathic component - some phenomena that occurred during the pandemic at a community, organizational, and governmental level.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"187-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43311254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Platforms for re-localization. Communities and places in the post-pandemic hybrid spaces 用于重新本地化的平台。疫情后混合空间中的社区和场所

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.29

E. Manzini, Massimo Menichinelli

{"title":"Platforms for re-localization. Communities and places in the post-pandemic hybrid spaces","authors":"E. Manzini, Massimo Menichinelli","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.29","url":null,"abstract":"Beside addressing the emergency, design practice and research could focus on how COVID19 is influencing existing trends in order to strategically plan for a post-pandemic phase where the “new normality” means living in ecological and socio-economic crises. This article focuses on what the pandemic crisis teaches us on the issue of local communities and related digital technologies. How can we design for and with the new kind of communities emerging because of COVID-19? The background of this research is the experimentation and research at the intersection of two themes (as they were before the COVID-19 crisis): the construction of communities related to the place where they are located (community of place), and the design of enabling platforms of re-localizing processes (place-making infrastructure). The article draws an overview of the changes that the pandemic has brought to communities, the emerging hybrid communities of the new normality (i.e., communities before, during and after COVID-19). Finally, it proposes 10 design guidelines for the development of resilient, fair and open platforms supporting and assessing the new emerging hybrid communities and their distributed activities (i.e., platforms for communities after COVID-19).","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"351-360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45798184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Rationalizing Inquiry Paths for Responsible Design in the Context of a Global Pandemic 在全球大流行的背景下合理化负责任设计的调查路径

Strategic Design Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.05

Juan Salamanca, Molly Briggs

{"title":"Rationalizing Inquiry Paths for Responsible Design in the Context of a Global Pandemic","authors":"Juan Salamanca, Molly Briggs","doi":"10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.05","url":null,"abstract":"The systemic disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic amplified the effects of some social inequalities and revealed positive environmental effects associated with slowing the economy. In order to explore the repercussions of contagion prevention and community engagement initiatives such as deploying face masks and visualizing Covid-19 statistics, we resorted to an ethical model of Design for Responsible Innovation (DRI). This interactive model is useful for identifying, exploring, and describing analytical and generative paths of inquiry departing from, or arriving at, diverse matters of concern such as the impact of commodification and manufacturing in society and nature, the relativism of truth, the segregation of identities, and the reduction of agency. In this paper we argue that the human-centered perspective on design relies on a biased value system that either disfavors some social groups or disregards nonhuman living agencies, and we emphasize the analytical capacity of the model to chart and rationalize alternative inquiry paths. In consequence, future responsible design interventions would benefit from positioning life at center stage and embracing the relational and dependent nature of human beings from a posthuman perspective. To achieve this, research methods capable of handling human-nonhuman units of analysis and allowing the examination of systemic impact in complex systems are needed.","PeriodicalId":52184,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Design Research Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42629314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1