International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery最新文献

{"title":"Experiences of Patients with Tuberculosis Who Underwent Completed TB Treatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir, Henny Permatasari, Agus Setiawan","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98768.2257","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98768.2257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The scope of tuberculosis (TB) elimination programs, such as case detection, rapid diagnostics, and treatment success, has dramatically worsened because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with TB who had completed their treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative study was performed using content analysis approach between May-July 2022. A total of 14 patients with TB who agreed to participate in this study were selected using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured interview guidelines, and the interviews ended after information saturation occurred. Data analysis was carried out concurrently to identify the main themes. The NVIVO software application version 12 was utilized to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Several key themes emerged from the study, shedding light on various aspects of the experiences of TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. These themes encompass (1) Barriers to TB Diagnosis during the COVID-19 Pandemic; (2) Challenges in TB Treatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic; and (3) Support Resources during TB Treatment in pandemic era.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients have difficulty receiving healthcare because of changes in TB health services brought on by the pandemic. This research advances our knowledge of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with TB and lays the groundwork for improved patient support and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 4","pages":"226-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71415259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motherhood Experiences of Incarcerated Pregnant Women: A Phenomenological Study.","authors":"Somayeh Alirezaei, Robab Latifnejad Roudsari","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98392.2237","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98392.2237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Motherhood in prison is a topic of growing importance and concern in the field of criminal justice. Incarcerated mothers face unique challenges that can have profound psychological impacts. The purpose of this study was to gain a deep understanding of pregnant prisoners' lived experiences of motherhood.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative research was carried out using descriptive-interpretive phenomenology via interviews with 11 pregnant or early postpartum women in prison. The participants were purposefully selected from incarcerated pregnant women in a prison in Iran from 2019 to 2021. The MAXQDA software version 10 was used for data analysis, using Van Manen's six-step phenomenological approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The main theme of \"living in a dichotomous world \"consisting of two subthemes of \"moving between unity and separation\" and \"being subject to ambiguity and uncertainty\" emerged in this study. Motherhood in prison is just like living in a shaky and chaotic world, in which mothers are confused between reaching to and separating from their children. They are ambivalent about motherhood and experience mixed emotions of attachment and abandonment to their child and cannot be confident regarding the future of themselves and their children.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Incarcerated mothers experience mixed emotions of attachment and abandonment towards their children, which leaves them uncertain about the future. It is recommended that security personnel of the prisons and families offer care and support to incarcerated mothers through constructive communications and empathy to enhance their well-being. It also seems crucial to adopt a community-centered approach that provides empathetic support and implements inclusive policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 4","pages":"257-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611931/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71415260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mothers' Perceptions About Childbirth Preparation Classes: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Mina Kashiha, Jalil Hosseini, Keshvar Samadaee Gelehkolaee","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98607.2247","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98607.2247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Childbirth preparation classes are designed for better adaptation of couples to physiological and psychological changes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, we aimed to explore the mothers' perceptions about childbirth preparation classes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative study was conducted using the conventional qualitative content analysis method from May to August 2022. Eighteen women who had given birth in the last six months in one of the hospitals in Tehran and at least 20 days had passed since their delivery were included in the study; also, five husbands, two midwives, and two obstetricians were interviewed. The participants were purposefully selected according to the inclusion criteria. Sampling continued until data saturation. Data were collected through individual, in-depth, and semi-structured interviews and analyzed by the MAXQDA version 10 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mothers' age ranged from 17 to 37 years. 128 primary codes, 7 sub-sub themes, 3 sub-themes, and one theme were extracted. The sub-themes included satisfaction from the choice (perception forming for better choices, common consent), making the wait pleasant (dignity-oriented professional care, adaptation to change, feeling of empowerment), and good termination (free and conscious choice for birth mode, self-control during delivery process). Finally, a theme called \"making motherhood pleasant\" was extracted.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Making motherhood pleasant can be a meaningful achievement of childbirth preparation classes. Paying more attention to improving the quality of these classes can help improve family health. Therefore, policymakers should implement strategies to facilitate women's access to these classes.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 4","pages":"278-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611932/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71415261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Cognitive-behavioral Counseling on the Resilience of Female Adolescents with Premenstrual Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Batoul Khodakarami, Narges Babakhani, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Hossein Mohagheghi, Maryam Farhadian","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.99040.2276","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.99040.2276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is one of the causes of poor performance in women, with direct and indirect adverse effects on their marital, family, and social life. This study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive-behavioral counseling on resilience in adolescent girls with PMS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This randomized clinical trial was conducted from February to May 2018 on 15-17-year-old girl adolescents in Hamadan high schools. Using the block randomization method and the block size of 10, we randomly assigned 120 participants with moderate to severe PMS into intervention (N=60) and control groups (N=60). Participants in the intervention group received eight 60-minute cognitive-behavioral counseling sessions for 8 weeks, and the control group received no intervention. Data were gathered using demographic questionnaire, Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool, and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 16. The Chi-square, independent-samples t-test, and paired t-tests were used to analyze the data. P values <0.05 were considered significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean total resilience score and all its dimensions increased in the intervention group 3 months after the intervention (P<0.05). Mean scores of total resilience and all subscales except spiritual influences showed statistically significant differences between the intervention and control groups 3 months after the intervention (P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cognitive-behavioral counseling can improve resilience in female adolescents with moderate to severe PMS. It is recommended that school counselors can use cognitive-behavioral counseling to improve the resilience of girls with moderate to severe PMS.<b>Trial Registration Number:</b> IRCT2015052615341N6.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 4","pages":"237-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71415263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of a health behavior model for females with a history of gestational diabetes to promote healthy dietary habits and glucose tolerance testing","authors":"Yamanami Mari, Kano Naomi","doi":"10.5897/ijnm2023.0525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ijnm2023.0525","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop a health behavior model for females with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to promote healthy dietary habits and glucose tolerance testing by identifying factors affecting the health behaviors of this population based on the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior. A questionnaire survey was administered to females with a history of GDM who were raising infants, and 58 responses were analyzed. An exploratory factor analysis using Promax rotation?was conducted to determine the factor structure of the influencing factors of each health behavior. Next, a structural analysis of covariance was conducted using each factor extracted from the factor analysis and &quot;behavioral intention&quot; and &quot;behavior&quot; as observed variables. The analyses identified six factors affecting health behaviors. Of these the following four factors affected &ldquo;behavioral intentions&rdquo; of healthy dietary habits: Having spare time in daily life, finding positive implications for healthy dietary habits, family understanding of postpartum healthcare, and feelings of ease about eating; also, feeling of ease about eating and &ldquo;behavioral intentions&rdquo; affect &ldquo;behaviors.&rdquo; For the factors affecting taking periodic glucose tolerance tests, four factors were identified, and of these the following three affected &ldquo;behavioral intentions&rdquo;: awareness of the necessity of taking the test, psychological burden of taking the test, and finding positive implications for taking the test. The &ldquo;behavioral intentions&rdquo; affected &ldquo;behaviors.&rdquo; These models yielded adequate goodness-of-fit indices, suggesting that interventions focusing on the factors affecting their respective health behaviors may contribute to the promotion of health behaviors. Key words: gestational diabetes mellitus, health behavior, dietary habits, glucose tolerance testing.","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Weight Management Challenges in Nulliparous Women Being Overweight or Obese Due to Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Pooran Heidari Dehui,&nbsp;Reza Negarandeh,&nbsp;Shahzad Pashaeypoor","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.97714.2202","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.97714.2202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Getting overweight after pregnancy is a common phenomenon and getting back to pre-pregnancy weight in the postpartum period is a major concern for mothers. This study aimed to explain the challenges in performing post-pregnancy weight-management behaviors in nulliparous women being overweight and obese due to pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present qualitative study was conducted with the conventional qualitative content analysis method based on Granheim and Landman's approach from October to December in 2021. In this study, participants were 15 women who referred to comprehensive health service centers in Tehran, Iran; they were purposefully selected according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through individual, in-depth, and semi-structured face-to-face interviews and simultaneously analyzed using the MAXQ Data version 10 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the participants was 25.93±3.21 years. Data analysis resulted in three main categories: 1) failure to adhere to calorie-restricted diets, 2) inability to engage in physical activity, and 3) lack of adequate social support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Women with obesity due to pregnancy face many challenges to improve their weight-control behaviors. As such, improving healthy behaviors not only requires relevant stakeholders' commitment, but also demands women, their families and communities' intention to engage in healthy behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 3","pages":"190-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/83/7a/IJCBNM-11-190.PMC10363267.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9872226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Need to Revise and Change the Content of Home Care in Nursing Education Curriculum.","authors":"Hossein Nemati","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98916.2268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98916.2268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 3","pages":"224-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f7/e3/IJCBNM-11-224.PMC10363270.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9918895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Correlation of Social Support and Fear of Breast Cancer among Women in Northeast of Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Hassan Joulaei,&nbsp;Mohammad Hossein Delshad,&nbsp;Fatemeh Pourhaji","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98094.2225","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98094.2225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Screening programs are the most common prevention methods. Perceived social support and fear are two important factors affecting women's participation in breast cancer screening. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fear of BC and perceived social support among women in Torbat Heydarieh, northeast of Iran.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study is an online cross-sectional survey that was conducted on 352 women in Torbat Heydarieh city of Northeast Iran, from October 26th, 2021 to December 26th, 2022. Along with collecting sociodemographic characteristics, the Breast Cancer Fear Scale (BCFS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were electronically administered to participants. Data were analyzed through SPSS software version 25, using independent samples t-tests, one-way analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression models. The statistical significance level was set at P<0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean score for the BCFS was 20.67±1.03 which was in the moderate range for the total score of 40. Assessment of perceived social support indicated a moderate level of perceived support for all dimensions. Also, a significant correlation was found between the women's BCFS scores and perceived social support (r=-0.29, P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We found that there was a negative statistically significant correlation between the BCF and social support. Therefore, this study suggests that healthcare providers pay attention to these factors. Moreover, further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of BCF due to low social support.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 3","pages":"210-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d2/ff/IJCBNM-11-210.PMC10363265.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9924364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors that Influence Women's Decision on the Mode of Birth After a Previous Caesarean Section: A Meta-ethnography.","authors":"Emma L Hamilton,&nbsp;Karen McLaughlin,&nbsp;Lyndall Mollart","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.97229.2171","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.97229.2171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Caesarean section (CS) rates are continuing to rise worldwide. Elective repeat CS (ERCS) greatly contribute to the rising rate which increases unnecessary risks of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) is a safe mode of birth for most women; however, uptake remains low. Our objective is to find the factors that influence women's decision-making to support informed choices for the mode of next birth after caesarean section (NBAC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search was conducted in CINAHL, Maternity and Infant Care, Embase, EmCare, Cochrane Library and Medline databases. Primary, qualitative, peer reviewed, English language research articles were assessed according to inclusion/exclusion criteria. Articles were systematically assessed for inclusion or exclusion. Included studies were assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme qualitative studies checklist, Noblit and Hare's seven-step meta-ethnography approach synthesised themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen primary research articles were included. Six studies on 287 women focused on VBAC, and eight studies examined both VBAC and ERCS with 1861 women and 311 blogs. Thematic analysis yielded four primary themes: Influence of health professionals, impact of previous birth experience, optimal experience, and being in control.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This meta-ethnography highlights health professionals' influence on women's decision making. To assist in decision-making, women need supportive health professionals who provide the current evidence-informed information about risks and benefits of each mode of birth. Health professionals need skills to provide supportive shared decision-making, debrief women regarding indications for their primary caesarean, and address issues of safety, fear, and expectations of childbirth.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 3","pages":"152-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/be/ad/IJCBNM-11-152.PMC10363266.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9872233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges of Home Care in Iran: A Focus on the Functions of the Health System.","authors":"Mohanna Rajabi","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98683.2252","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98683.2252","url":null,"abstract":"human resources, lack of home care centers, rise in the service prices and costs, caregiver payments, and insurance-associated problems of home care. Concerns about the quality of care; establishment of effective relationships; interactions among caregivers, patients, and their families; security and ethical problems tied to home care providers; distrust in non-physician providers and non-hospital services; and the public’s lack of awareness of home care services are the challenges of the service delivery category.","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"11 3","pages":"222-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/56/7d/IJCBNM-11-222.PMC10363269.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9918894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}