Media WatchPub Date : 2022-11-11DOI: 10.1177/09760911221131654
Wang Jiaxi, Changsong Wang
{"title":"Representation of Anti-racism and Reconstruction of Black Identity in Black Panther","authors":"Wang Jiaxi, Changsong Wang","doi":"10.1177/09760911221131654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221131654","url":null,"abstract":"The black superhero film is an important research object for anti-racism development. Under the White supremacy framework, Black people and culture have been devalued and neglected for a long time. The all-Black lead Marvel film Black Panther, directed by Ryan Coogler in 2018, employs a well-defined system to present the appeals on anti-racist and reconstruct the filmic Black identity. This study explicitly analyses the approach through which the images of Black people and Black culture are represented, and it attempts to understand how this film reconstructs Black people’s sense of self-identity. This study focuses on the physical appearance of Black superheroes and material culture, the spatial narrative of Black Panther’s fictional spatial world Wakanda, and the Black spirit depicted in the film. Cultural identity, cinematic representation theory, and social identity theory are used to interpret how Black Panther reconstructs Black identity and represents Black culture. This study discovers that Black superheroes are portrayed as powerful, justice, and wise as White people, and Wakanda provides a utopia for a non-racist world. Meanwhile, Black culture is depicted elegantly and proudly to reconstruct Black people’s recognition of cultural and social identity.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"14 1","pages":"77 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44421133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.3390/bios12100776
Yixi Deng, Lei Liu, Jingyan Li, Li Gao
{"title":"Sensors Based on the Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors for Chemical and Biological Analyses.","authors":"Yixi Deng, Lei Liu, Jingyan Li, Li Gao","doi":"10.3390/bios12100776","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bios12100776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nano biochemical sensors play an important role in detecting the biomarkers related to human diseases, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have become an important factor in promoting the vigorous development of this field due to their special structure and excellent electronic properties. This paper focuses on applying carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNT-FET) biochemical sensors to detect biomarkers. Firstly, the preparation method, physical and electronic properties and functional modification of CNTs are introduced. Then, the configuration and sensing mechanism of CNT-FETs are introduced. Finally, the latest progress in detecting nucleic acids, proteins, cells, gases and ions based on CNT-FET sensors is summarized.</p>","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9599861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89299517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1177/09760911221117620
U. Pandey
{"title":"Articulation of Identity and Politics of Recognition","authors":"U. Pandey","doi":"10.1177/09760911221117620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221117620","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"219 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47163594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-08-15DOI: 10.1177/09760911221117339
Abir A. Tolba, Shaima’a Z. Zoghaib
{"title":"Understanding the Binge-watching Phenomenon on Netflix and Its Association with Depression and Loneliness in Egyptian Adults","authors":"Abir A. Tolba, Shaima’a Z. Zoghaib","doi":"10.1177/09760911221117339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221117339","url":null,"abstract":"People’s viewing experience has changed dramatically in recent years, with the rise of new viewing behaviours such as binge-watching and binge-racing made possible by the new media era. This study looks at how binge-watching affects several aspects of life (physical and psychological), correlating it to depression and loneliness, to test whether it affects them psychologically in a helpful way or drags them down to worse situations. Between December 2020 and April 2021, 234 participants completed an online survey that included four credible scales: the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Watching TV Series Motives Questionnaire, the Binge-watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3). Reaching out that most viewers watch alone and plan before entering the binge cycle, but not all of them could succeed in perceiving the impact of binge-watching left on them after ending their binging. The findings revealed that binge-watching is more prevalent among younger age. Additionally, there was a partial positive association between binge-watching and depression and loneliness. Furthermore, some TV viewing motives were positively associated with depression and loneliness.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"264 - 279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48452552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-07-29DOI: 10.1177/09760911221112181
Abhik Mukherjee
{"title":"Sex Positivity of Satyajit Ray’s Women: Their Cinematic Journey Towards the Ancient Indian Heritage","authors":"Abhik Mukherjee","doi":"10.1177/09760911221112181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221112181","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows how Satyajit Ray’s women resist the sexism that comes from colonialism and reach back into a more sex-positive Indian heritage, particularly Chakras and Tantric philosophy of life. This is particularly important in correcting the way imperialist ideology misrepresented gender relations in India to justify British rule and how the misrepresentation has continued in the name of nationalist movements in post-independent India. The article focuses on a selection of Ray’s films. It stresses the themes (and their deviation from their original sources) used by Ray to make his point obvious and, at the same time, not very shocking to the traditional Bengali audience of his time. This article also focuses on how the sex positivity of ancient India is manipulated by the colonial hangover and the confusing nationalist ideas that have developed of late into limiting the sexual and social rights of women and how Ray’s cinema resists it in a delicate yet bold manner by visualising the markedly conflicts in both of his female and male characters by awakening their sexuality to the ancient Hindu vision of life.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"280 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48313157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.1177/09760911221113449
R. Shabahang, M. Aruguete, Hyejin Shim, Fatemeh Ghazaei Koushali, Ágnes Zsila
{"title":"Desire To Be a Social Media Influencer: Desire for Fame, Materialism, Perceived Deprivation and Preference for Immediate Gratification as Potential Determinants","authors":"R. Shabahang, M. Aruguete, Hyejin Shim, Fatemeh Ghazaei Koushali, Ágnes Zsila","doi":"10.1177/09760911221113449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221113449","url":null,"abstract":"Many young people have aspired to become social media influencers (SMIs) in today’s social media proliferated world. However, there has been little scientific literature about this widespread aspiration. This study introduces a robust and straightforward self-report scale measuring desire to be an SMI. Item and factor analyses supported the unidimensionality of the desire to be an SMI questionnaire. Reliability analysis, including inter-item correlation, corrected item-total correlation and Cronbach’s α, revealed good internal consistency. Subsequently, we investigated the psychological determinants and consequences of the desire to become an SMI. Results revealed that desire for fame, materialism, perceived deprivation, preference for immediate gratification to delayed gratification and confidence in one’s success as an SMI predicted desire to be an SMI. In addition, an elevated desire to be an SMI was linked to a tendency to place less value on education but not on careers in education (e.g., teaching). Our findings suggest that the aspiration to be an SMI may inspire ‘hope labour’, which may lead young people to devalue education.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"246 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42394048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.1177/09760911221112613
N. Kumari, Rajni Singh
{"title":"Representation of Hijras in Bollywood Movie Laxmii: The Loss of Reality","authors":"N. Kumari, Rajni Singh","doi":"10.1177/09760911221112613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221112613","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their long-standing marginalisation in mainstream social and cultural settings, the hijra community continuously strives for recognition. Bollywood film Laxmii 2020 has added to the prejudice and misconceptions surrounding hijras by perpetuating biases and stereotypes and using them as a source of comic relief and mockery. This article examines the portrayal of hijras in the Bollywood movie Laxmii (Lawrence, 2020) based on two dimensions. The first is gender identity, as examined through the performative theory of gender rather than essentialist formulations. Second, Baudrillard’s (1983) formulation of postmodern hyperrealism is applied to analyse the exaggerations and mutilations of common concepts. Considering the positive and negative portrayals of hijra characters in Bollywood movies, we attempt a comparative study to comprehend the evolution of hijra representation diaphanously. However, in Laxmii, a substantial gap is recognised between reality and fiction, as the movie fails to demonstrate the real-life experiences of the hijras while paving the way to the narrative of the unreal ghost.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"300 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42148484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-07-27DOI: 10.1177/09760911221113444
Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter, Jenna R. LaFreniere, Mary S. Norman, S. Brammer, M. Colwell
{"title":"From Stepmonsters to the Family’s Saving Grace: Viewer Perceptions of Stepfamilies, Stepfathers and Stepmothers in Media","authors":"Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter, Jenna R. LaFreniere, Mary S. Norman, S. Brammer, M. Colwell","doi":"10.1177/09760911221113444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221113444","url":null,"abstract":"Research has shown that media portrayals greatly influence viewers’ beliefs, but few have studied stepfamily portrayals or how viewer demographics might impact what they notice. In this exploratory sequential mixed methods research, undergraduates reported perceptions of media portrayals of stepmothers, stepfathers and stepfamilies in 107 narratives. Those categories created a way to quantitatively distinguish between perceptions based on viewer sex and family type in the second study with 341 college student participants. The first study revealed that perceptions of stepparent portrayals in media might often align with stereotypes (e.g., stepmonsters) while also highlighting a mix of negative and positive perceptions and narratives about the depicted normalcy of stepfamilies. Study Two identified that sex or family type might slightly influence what some notice in television portrayals. However, media often portrays unambiguous views of stepfamilies, and these portrayals are noticed and remembered by viewers with only a slight impact from demographic differences.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"221 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47310000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.1177/09760911221092826
R. Bhattacharya
{"title":"Haunted by Cultural Memory: Analysing Spectral Presence in Select Novels of Amy Tan","authors":"R. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.1177/09760911221092826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221092826","url":null,"abstract":"This article depicts how Tan, following several writers of contemporary American literature, widely uses recollected cultural memories to construct ethnic ghost narratives in her novels that address the predicaments of Chinese immigrants in the US. In her novels, Tan reconstitutes cultural memories as cultural hauntings representing immigrants’ loss of identity and the repressed trauma of relocating to a new territory. Further, the notion of a matrilineal continuum in Tan’s fiction is intrinsically related to her fictional representation of cultural hauntings. Focusing on Tan’s use of ghost narratives in her novels The Joy Luck Club, The Hundred Secret Senses and The Bonesetter’s Daughter as a supernatural terrain constituted partly through collective cultural history and partly through personal memories of ancestors, this article demonstrates how such memories in being part of the Chinese American cultural unconscious assists Chinese immigrants to find a balance between their heritage and American lifestyles.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"184 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43130739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media WatchPub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.1177/09760911221092586
Deblina Rout
{"title":"Remembrance of Things in Past: History and Memory in the Graphic NovelWaltz with Bashir: A Lebanon War Story","authors":"Deblina Rout","doi":"10.1177/09760911221092586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911221092586","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to read Ari Folman and David Polonsky’s graphic war manifesto Waltz with Bashir (2008) as an example of postmodern historiography on the 1982 invasion of Beirut through the lens of a soldier’s (read Folman’s) traumatic memory. Through its universal critique of war, the text probes the problematic ways in which memory and traumatic lived realities interact to create narratives that subvert populist/national discourses. Folman’s amnesiac memory, which refuses to uphold a linear progression of the past, brings before the reader/viewer dual textual registers of identity formation (through Folman’s coming to terms with his repressed memories as a soldier in Lebanon) within the attempted counter-narrative against totalitarian histories. The article looks at how Folman’s amnesiac memory becomes a tool through which an ‘individual’ subjective history is birthed—thus giving rise to a reverse bildungsroman—within the contours of a counter-narrative on the national history of Israel’s war in Lebanon. Finally, in positing history as a project against totalitarianism, the article attempts to question what constitutes historicity: Is it the facticity of past events that determines their actual value? If so, what does it bode for a post-truth, polysemiotic world?","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"13 1","pages":"147 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48526757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}