{"title":"Pretreatment strategies for enhanced biohydrogen production from organic waste: A comparative review.","authors":"Fabiana Romano, Stefano Cairone, Antonis A Zorpas, Vincenzo Naddeo, Tiziano Zarra","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261435310","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261435310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The management of organic waste represents a major environmental challenge due to its moisture, biodegradability and greenhouse gas potential, but offers opportunities for renewable energy. Rich in biodegradable compounds like carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, organic waste is suitable for biological conversion, including anaerobic digestion and dark fermentation (DF), enabling biohydrogen (bioH<sub>2</sub>) production. Pretreatment of organic waste is a key strategy to enhance substrate biodegradability and improve hydrogen yields in DF. This review provides a comprehensive assessment of chemical, physical, biological and integrated pretreatment methods applied to organic waste, summarizing recent advancements and evaluating their effectiveness in maximizing bioH<sub>2</sub> production. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology was applied to ensure transparent selection of peer-reviewed studies on organic waste pretreatment for hydrogen generation. A comparative analysis has been carried out on the selected studies to highlight the impact of operational parameters and pretreatment strategies on hydrogen production processes, aiming to evaluate their influence on specific hydrogen production, helping to identify current trends and providing a useful reference for assessing process efficiency. Evidence from our comparative analysis identifies thermal pretreatments as the most effective for food waste, reaching a hydrogen yield over 300 mL H<sub>2</sub>/g VS<sub>0</sub>. Finally, this review outlines emerging perspectives on the optimization of pretreatment strategies aimed at enhancing biohydrogen production. Overall, the findings provide a valuable reference and decision-support framework for researchers, engineers and stakeholders working to advance sustainable hydrogen production from organic waste within the circular economy and energy transition contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1376-1391"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147680301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can information-based interventions shift consumers' perceptions of sustainable e-waste management? Evidence from an experimental study in Surabaya, Indonesia.","authors":"Rulli Pratiwi Setiawan, Bagus Fadhilah Apriadi, An Nisaa Siti Humaira, Shafira Aulia Rosyida Irawan","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261433331","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261433331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electronic waste (e-waste) is a major global environmental challenge that poses threats to ecosystems and human health. Surabaya, Indonesia's second-largest city, faces significant challenges in e-waste management because of inadequate infrastructure, widespread informal recycling and limited public awareness of proper disposal methods. This study investigated the effects of information-based interventions on consumer perceptions related to sustainable e-waste management in Surabaya. Its objectives included (i) designing an information-based intervention strategy to enhance consumer understanding of sustainable e-waste management practices, (ii) assessing the current awareness and perceptions of consumers regarding e-waste management and (iii) analysing the impact of information-based interventions on consumer perceptions of sustainable e-waste management. Using an experimental design with 485 respondents, this study compared the effectiveness of the intervention across the following four components: understanding of e-waste management, environmental protection awareness and perception, knowledge about e-waste recycling and willingness to pay for e-waste management. The Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test revealed significant differences in the impact of information provision, indicating that the treatment group consistently scored higher across all the components, demonstrating that the interventions significantly improved consumer understanding and engagement. These results provide evidence for policymakers, environmental organizations and businesses to develop tailored strategic interventions to promote sustainable e-waste management practices in Surabaya and similar urban settings, ultimately reducing the environmental harm caused by e-waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1620-1636"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147611607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marc Kalina, Sinethemba Dlamini, Catherina Schenck
{"title":"The 'costs' of absorbent hygiene product mismanagement: A mini-review of contemporary literature from the Global South.","authors":"Marc Kalina, Sinethemba Dlamini, Catherina Schenck","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261435293","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261435293","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mismanagement of absorbent hygiene product (AHP) waste - including disposable diapers, sanitary pads, and incontinence products - represents an emerging but understudied challenge across the Global South. Rapid urbanization and increased uptake of disposable hygiene products have outpaced the development of adequate waste management systems, leaving AHPs largely unsegregated, untreated, and unmanaged. This mini-review synthesizes contemporary literature from the Global South to explore the 'costs' associated with three common mismanagement scenarios: co-disposal with household waste, management outside formal systems, and non-management in the environment. Findings reveal that while the spaces of mismanagement are well documented, the costs remain poorly understood, unevenly distributed and often hidden. Co-disposal exacerbates landfill overcapacity, cross-contamination and greenhouse gas emissions; disposal outside waste systems burdens sanitation networks with blockages and infrastructure damage; and non-management disperses risks into public domains, contaminating soils and waterways, shortening pit latrine lifespans and compounding health hazards for households and sanitation workers. Across contexts, these costs are borne disproportionately by vulnerable groups, including women, children, animals, informal waste workers and low-income households, yet remain largely absent from policy debates and product life cycle assessments. Addressing these gaps requires more context-specific case studies, quantification of costs and greater recognition of disposal within sustainability frameworks to ensure equitable and effective interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1436-1444"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13530355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147583632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extraction of metallic aluminum from fluidized bed and grate incineration bottom ash.","authors":"Simon Mika, Julia Mühl, Jakob Lederer","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261444139","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261444139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extraction of metallic aluminum from incineration bottom ash (IBA) has twofold implications: to obtain aluminum for the recycling industry and to reduce the content in the treated mineral fraction for its utilization as aggregate in concrete. This study used IBAs from fluidized bed (FB) and grate (G) municipal solid waste incineration for two full-scale experiments, investigating the flows of metallic aluminum in a dry-wet IBA treatment process. Metallic aluminum >4 mm was determined by hand sorting, while <4 mm was determined by the soda-attack method. Extraction rates into metal concentrates of 97% for FB-IBA and 78% for G-IBA were achieved, demonstrating the plant's ability to treat both types of IBA. The elevated extraction rate for FB-IBA is attributable to the dry IBA discharge and the reduced bed temperature. These factors preclude the melting of aluminum, glass, and minerals, resulting in the presence of aluminum particles that are entirely liberated from the mineral phase of IBA, which is advantageous for eddy current separation. Consequently, low residual metallic aluminum contents in the treated mineral fraction (0-8 mm) of 0.5 wt-% in FB-IBA and 1.0 wt-% in G-IBA were determined. Nevertheless, to draw conclusions on the usability in concrete, it is imperative to implement continuous monitoring of the residual metallic aluminum content to substantiate these values, given their reliance on sound plant operation as well as on the initial IBA composition, which knowingly exhibits significant fluctuations.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1460-1471"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13530342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147826347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veena N Bhajantri, Soujannya Das, Ashootosh Mandpe
{"title":"Towards sustainable waste management: A systematic PRISMA review of environmentally responsible landfill siting.","authors":"Veena N Bhajantri, Soujannya Das, Ashootosh Mandpe","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261438670","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261438670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global municipal solid waste (MSW) generation is increasing rapidly, driven by population growth expected to reach 10 billion by 2050. Currently, 2.01 billion tonnes of MSW are generated annually, with 33% unmanaged, particularly in developing countries where open dumping persists. Proper landfill siting is therefore essential to minimize environmental and public health impacts. This systematic review evaluated 50 landfill site selection studies (2020-2025) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques dominate, with the analytical hierarchy process applied in 12 studies (24%), while only 8 studies (16%) adopted hybrid models integrating geographic information systems, fuzzy logic, clustering or optimization. A total of 81 criteria were analysed across the studies: topographic factors were used in 84%, hydrological in 78%, geological in 72%, infrastructural in 68%, and socio-economic 56%. However, critical parameters such as soil pH and air quality indices were not applied in any of the studies, and predictive modelling for land-use, population, and household density changes was not implemented. Likewise, remote sensing (RS) applications were rarely used, with Normalized Differential Vegetation Indices and Normalized Difference Built-up Index dominating, while advanced indices such as Modified Normalized Water Index, Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index, and Topographic Wetness Index were used in fewer studies. Furthermore, 84% of reviewed works relied on single models, reflecting methodological conservatism and limited innovation. The findings highlight overdependence on expert judgement, inconsistent regional guidelines and inadequate integration of sustainability-oriented indicators. To strengthen alignment with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, future research should prioritize explainable artificial intelligence, machine learning-based MCDM, predictive modelling and expanded RS datasets, enabling scientifically rigorous and more socially acceptable landfill siting.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1327-1353"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147795896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tao Zhang, Jianyong Shi, Hai Lin, Chao Liu, Xun Wu, Yuping Li, Shi Shu, Yuchen Zhang
{"title":"Simulation of field test on temperature variation induced by single-well leachate pumping in landfills.","authors":"Tao Zhang, Jianyong Shi, Hai Lin, Chao Liu, Xun Wu, Yuping Li, Shi Shu, Yuchen Zhang","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261434352","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261434352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leachate pumping has been widely adopted in landfill engineering. The removal of leachate from the waste mass modifies the internal moisture content and generates convective flow, which unavoidably leads to variations in waste temperature. These temperature changes subsequently influence the degradation behaviour of the original waste. In this study, based on the previously completed leachate pumping test, the associated fluctuations in leachate level and waste temperature evolution during the pumping process were simulated. An axisymmetric saturated-unsaturated seepage model was established for high-level landfills, incorporating depth-dependent variations in permeability and porosity. Additionally, an axisymmetric heat convection-conduction model was developed, taking into account both the impact of seepage on temperature distribution and the influence of moisture content on waste degradation. The governing models were solved using numerical calculation methods. Comparisons between the calculated results and test data indicated that the proposed models and solution approach accurately captured the trends in leachate level variation and waste temperature changes induced by leachate pumping. The results suggest that, under single-well pumping conditions, the degradation duration of newly placed waste and the specific heat capacity exerted a relatively pronounced effect on temperature distribution. Waste permeability exhibited a negligible influence on temperature gradients outside the zone of influence; however, it played a decisive role in determining the magnitude of temperature variation within the affected area. The models developed in this study provide a theoretical basis for evaluating temperature distributions under leachate pumping conditions and offer important guidance for landfill operation, expansion and closure.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1556-1574"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148039207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on bridging the energy-waste nexus: The role of refuse-derived fuel in sustainable energy transitions in India.","authors":"Ateeb Hamdan, Shivani Bagade, Fathimathul Sabna, Roshan Wathore, Ankit Gupta, Debishree Khan","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261433851","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261433851","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This critical review examines the potential of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) from municipal solid waste (MSW) as a transformative solution for India's waste management and energy challenges. With rapid urbanization generating over 150,000 tons of MSW daily in India, RDF offers a dual benefit: reducing landfill dependency while providing an alternative fuel. Through an extensive analysis of peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and case studies from Indian and international waste-to-energy (WtE) facilities, this review evaluates current technological approaches, regulatory frameworks, and economic factors influencing RDF adoption in the Indian context. RDF can substitute significant share of fossil fuels in cement kilns and power plants while reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional landfilling. However, successful deployment faces significant barriers including feedstock heterogeneity, inadequate preprocessing infrastructure, inconsistent emission standards, and limited financial incentives. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts: standardized quality protocols, robust regulatory frameworks, technological innovations for emission control, and policy-driven incentives such as carbon credits and subsidies. The review identifies critical gaps in India's RDF ecosystem and provides recommendations for integrating RDF into circular economy (CE) strategies. Key insights include the necessity of region-specific quality standards, investment in preprocessing infrastructure, and community engagement models that ensure sustainable waste segregation. By synthesizing evidence on RDF's technical viability, environmental benefits, and implementation challenges specific to India, this review serves as a resource for policymakers, researchers, and industries working toward sustainable WtE solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1413-1435"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147978561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kari-Anne Lyng, Fabiana Frota de Albuquerque Landi
{"title":"How does the choice of food waste collection strategy affect the environmental performance of the food waste system?","authors":"Kari-Anne Lyng, Fabiana Frota de Albuquerque Landi","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261436164","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261436164","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Separating food waste supports a more circular economy. As the most visible part of the value chain, the collection system plays a key role in waste management performance. This study quantifies the environmental impacts of various food waste collection methods using life cycle assessment, focusing on climate change and potential trade-offs across other impact categories. Two different treatment alternatives were explored: composting and anaerobic digestion (AD). The functional unit was defined as the management of the average amount of food waste generated per person during a year in Norway. The results show that the collection strategy affects both sorting rate and environmental performance. Climate change impacts range from -9.7 to -7.5 kg CO<sub>2</sub> eq./person/year for AD and between -6.3 and 2.5 kg CO<sub>2</sub> eq./person/year for composting. Collection in paper bags in separate containers results in the lowest climate change impact for both treatment pathways, but may increase other environmental impacts. For the AD pathway, there are relatively small differences between the results for the studied collection options. The use of paper bags, however, is likely to be the only option that eliminates the risk of plastic pollution in the soil from bags. The study identifies a potential \"separate container effect\": a higher separation rate is achieved with separate containers compared to the optical bag sorting system. This emphasizes how crucial the choice of collection method is for effective food waste management.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1531-1541"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13530350/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147655149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"End-of-life motorcycle management towards emission reduction and waste control: Case study of Vietnam.","authors":"Nguyen Thi Nha Trang, Thanh-Thuy Nguyen, Yan Li","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261433320","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261433320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Motorcycles are not only vital to transportation and economies in many Southeast Asia's countries but also cause substantial air pollution. As alternative electric mobility is increasingly promoted by countries, managing end-of-life (petrol) motorcycles (EoLMs) becomes more urgent. This article addresses the question: How will EoLMs be treated, transformed or disposed of? Vietnam, leading the region in motorcycle ownership, was selected as the case. The authors used a triangulation approach, combining literature review, site observations and semi-structured interviews to examine Vietnam's EoLM recycling management. Specifically, the article provided motorcycle-related estimations to fill the data gap, based on which numerical warnings on emissions from in-use EoLMs were generated to support the contemporary emission picture. Advantages and limitations of the current legislative framework and recycling system were identified. Finally, a tailored recycling management framework was proposed, incorporating mandatory emission testing, enhanced extended producer responsibility regulations and subsidies for the industry. This study contributes to the limited literature on EoLM management and provides policymakers with an interdisciplinary framework emphasizing stakeholders' collaboration.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1637-1649"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147990822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rakendu Suresh, Antony Gosh Zen Vadakkan, Arya P R, N C Narayanan
{"title":"A participatory geographic information system-based route optimisation for decentralised municipal solid waste management system: A case study from a flood-prone town in Kerala, India.","authors":"Rakendu Suresh, Antony Gosh Zen Vadakkan, Arya P R, N C Narayanan","doi":"10.1177/0734242X261437538","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0734242X261437538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) remains a critical challenge in India due to rapid urbanisation, increasing waste volumes, and limited institutional capacity. Although urban local bodies (ULBs) allocate up to 80% of their MSWM budgets to collection and transport, inefficiencies persist due to unoptimised routes and poor alignment with local conditions. Most geographic information system (GIS)-based optimisation models remain top-down, failing to reflect on-the-ground realities and are rarely implementable. This study presents a participatory GIS-based routing methodology for decentralised MSWM system in a flood-prone town in Kerala, India. It integrates standard geospatial data with tacit knowledge from ULB officials and frontline sanitation workers through participatory mapping and ground-truthing, producing spatial layers on waste generation, transport conditions, flood-prone roads, and existing collection clusters, pick-up points, and storage facilities. Based on this, the study proposes operational changes, including new pick-up points, mini-material collection facilities (intermediary storage hubs), and a three-tier vehicle system tailored to local constraints. ArcGIS Network Analyst is used to identify optimal routes, incorporating flood-prone roads as network barriers. Compared to the current system, the optimised plan is flood-resilient and achieves a 32% reduction in travel distance, 35% cut in fuel use and emissions, and a 62% increase in collection capacity and 100% household coverage, along with better working conditions. The study offers a scalable framework that merges technical optimisation with context specificity, enabling ULBs in resource-constrained settings to co-produce climate-resilient transport solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":520825,"journal":{"name":"Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA","volume":" ","pages":"1515-1530"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147985113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}