The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis With Large Posterior Glottic Gap: Is Arytenoid Procedure Necessary? 单侧声带麻痹伴声门后间隙大:是否有必要进行杓突手术?
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211045637
Taner Yılmaz, Furkan Özer
{"title":"Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis With Large Posterior Glottic Gap: Is Arytenoid Procedure Necessary?","authors":"Taner Yılmaz,&nbsp;Furkan Özer","doi":"10.1177/00034894211045637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211045637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>For unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) with large posterior glottic gap medialization laryngoplasty (ML) + arytenoid adduction (AA), ML + adduction arytenopexy (AApexy), and ML alone using prosthesis with posterior extension are possible solutions. This study was carried out to elucidate the controversy among these solution options.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective cohort. Tertiary referral center. One hundred forty patients with UVFP with large posterior glottic gap. Group 1 had 30 patients with ML + AA; Group 2 had 25 patients with ML + AApexy; Group 3 had 29 patients with ML using Isshiki prosthesis; Group 4 had 26 patients with ML using Montgomery prosthesis; Group 5 had 30 patients with ML using prosthesis with large posterior extension. Glottic closure using videolaryngostroboscopy, GRBAS, VHI-30, EAT-10, acoustic and aerodynamic analysis was carried out pre- and 1-year-postoperatively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Preoperatively there was no significant difference in any parameters studied among all study groups (<i>P</i> > .05). Except F0, speaking F0 and EAT-10, all other parameters in acoustic and aerodynamic analysis, glottic closure, GRBAS, and VHI-30 scores were significantly better postoperatively in Groups 1 and 2 compared to Groups 3 to 5 (<i>P</i> < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients with UVFP and large posterior glottic gap, ML + AA and ML + AApexy seem to do better subjectively and objectively, acoustically and aerodynamically, when compared to ML using prosthesis with and without large posterior extension. ML alone does not appear to close posterior glottic gap. Therefore, it is a better and more reasonable option to perform arytenoid procedure when there is large posterior glottic gap in UVFP.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"859-867"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39426489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pathological Level VI Lymph Node Metastasis in Clinical N3b Pyriform Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 临床N3b梨状窦鳞状细胞癌病理级淋巴结转移。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211045779
Hidetoshi Matsui, Shigemichi Iwae, Yuta Yamamura, Yuto Horichi
{"title":"Pathological Level VI Lymph Node Metastasis in Clinical N3b Pyriform Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Hidetoshi Matsui,&nbsp;Shigemichi Iwae,&nbsp;Yuta Yamamura,&nbsp;Yuto Horichi","doi":"10.1177/00034894211045779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211045779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The frequency of metastasis to level VI lymph nodes in advanced pyriform sinus squamous cell carcinoma (PSSCC) is unknown. We intended to analyze the clinical features and pathological presence or absence of level VI lymph node metastasis in patients with PSSCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data of 270 patients with previously untreated hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma from 2006 to 2016 were obtained. Patients who underwent pharyngolaryngectomy for the pyriform sinus subsite with a curative intent with level VI dissection were included. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical Tumor-Node (TN) status (TNM classification of malignant tumors, eighth edition) and the presence or absence of pathological level VI lymph node metastasis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 34 patients were included. Eight patients (24%) had pathological level VI lymph node metastasis. The rate of pathological level VI lymph node metastasis was directly proportional to the clinical N status (<i>P</i> = .0002, Chi-square test for trend). In all, 5 patients with cN2b- 3 were classified as cN3b. Ipsilateral pathological level VI lymph node metastasis was observed in 1 patient, and bilateral metastasis was observed in 3 patients. There was no association between clinical T status or pyriform sinus apex invasion and pathological level VI metastasis (both <i>P</i> > .99, Fisher's exact test).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PSSCC with cN3b is prone to bilateral level VI metastasis. We recommend that patients with PSSCC with cN3b should undergo bilateral level VI lymph node dissection.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"824-828"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39429760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The efficacy of Tranexamic Acid Administration in Patients Undergoing Tonsillectomy: An Updated Meta-Analysis. 氨甲环酸对扁桃体切除术患者的疗效:一项最新的荟萃分析。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211045264
Cathleen C Kuo, Jason C DeGiovanni, Michele M Carr
{"title":"The efficacy of Tranexamic Acid Administration in Patients Undergoing Tonsillectomy: An Updated Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Cathleen C Kuo,&nbsp;Jason C DeGiovanni,&nbsp;Michele M Carr","doi":"10.1177/00034894211045264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211045264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>There is controversy regarding the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing tonsillectomy-related hemorrhage. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the prophylactic role of TXA in tonsillectomy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched 6 databases to identify studies that directly compare the effect of TXA versus controls in tonsillectomy patients. Standardized mean difference was applied to summate the findings across the studies. Dichotomous data were expressed as relative risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten studies representing a total of 111 898 patients were included. The pooled results showed a significant reduction of intraoperative blood loss by 39.02 ml (SMD = -1.05, 95% CI: -1.91 to -0.20, <i>P</i> = .016) and the rate of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (RR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.28 to 0.65, <i>P</i> < .0001), with no significant difference in reduction of further intervention risk (RR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.45 to 1.35, <i>P</i> = .373).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, this study indicates that TXA may reduce blood loss and frequency of post-operative hemorrhage associated with tonsillectomy. Further large, high-quality clinical trials are still needed to explore TXA's effect on post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and the safety of its use.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"834-843"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39430260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sleep Endoscopy Findings in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Small Tonsils. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和小扁桃体患儿的睡眠内窥镜检查结果。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211045645
Adrian Williamson, Steven W Coutras, Michele M Carr
{"title":"Sleep Endoscopy Findings in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Small Tonsils.","authors":"Adrian Williamson,&nbsp;Steven W Coutras,&nbsp;Michele M Carr","doi":"10.1177/00034894211045645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211045645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in children is treated primarily with adenotonsillectomy (AT). When clinical exam demonstrates small tonsils, the success of AT in resolving OSA is uncertain. The purpose of this study is to determine the utility of Drug induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) for children with OSA and small tonsils (Brodsky scale 1+) and to identify what obstructive trends exist in this subset of patients and to determine the utility of DISE-directed surgical intervention in patients with small tonsils.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective chart review was performed for patients who underwent DISE at a tertiary care center over a 2-year period. Inclusion criteria were 1+ tonsils and a positive sleep study. Data collected included DISE findings, BMI, comorbid conditions, and pre-op PSG data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty children were included with a mean age of 5.0 years (range 8 months-16 years). Mean preoperative AHI was 5.46 and mean oxygen saturation nadir was 87.1%. The most common contributor to airway obstruction was the adenoid (29 patients, 72.5%), followed by the tongue base or lingual tonsil (21 patients, 52.5%). The palatine tonsils (10 patients, 25.0%), epiglottis (10.0%), or obstruction intrinsic to the larynx (10.0%) were significantly less frequently identified as contributors to OSA when compared to the adenoid (<i>P</i> < .001). The majority of patients had multilevel obstruction (25 patients, 62.5%). Adenoidectomy (27 patients, 67.5%) was the most commonly performed procedure, followed by tonsillectomy (10 patients, 25.0%, <i>P</i> < .001) and tongue base surgery (9 patient 22.5%, <i>P</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this group, small palatine tonsils were infrequently identified as a contributor to airway obstruction and tonsillectomy was avoided in most cases. This study illustrates the utility of DISE as a tool to personalize the surgical management of pediatric patients with OSA and small tonsils on physical exam.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"851-858"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39421166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Orocutaneous Fistula After Oral Cavity Resection and Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 口腔切除和重建后的口皮瘘:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211047463
Patrick Tassone, Tabitha Galloway, Laura Dooley, Robert Zitsch
{"title":"Orocutaneous Fistula After Oral Cavity Resection and Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Patrick Tassone,&nbsp;Tabitha Galloway,&nbsp;Laura Dooley,&nbsp;Robert Zitsch","doi":"10.1177/00034894211047463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211047463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Orocutaneous fistula (OCF) after reconstruction for oral cavity resection can lead to prolonged hospitalization and adjuvant treatment delay. Few studies have examined factors leading to OCF after oral cavity resection. Primary objective: evaluate overall incidence and factors associated with OCF after oral cavity reconstruction.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Scopus 1960-database was searched for terms: \"orocutaneous fistula,\" \"oro cutaneous fistula,\" \"oral cutaneous fistula,\" \"orocervical fistula,\" \"oral cavity salivary fistula.\"</p><p><strong>Review methods: </strong>English language studies with >5 patients undergoing reconstruction after oral cavity cancer resection were included. About 1057 records initially screened; 214 full texts assessed; 78 full-texts included. PRISMA guidelines were followed, and MINORS criteria used to assess risk of bias. Data were pooled using random-effects model. Primary outcome was OCF incidence. Meta-analysis to determine the effect of preoperative radiation on OCF conducted on 12 eligible studies. Pre-collection hypothesis was that prior radiation therapy is associated with increased OCF incidence. Post-collection analyses: free versus pedicled flaps; mandible-sparing versus segmental mandibulectomy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-eight studies were included in meta-analysis of overall OCF incidence. Pooled effect size showed overall incidence of OCF to be 7.71% (95% CI, 6.28%-9.13%) among 5400 patients. Meta-analysis of preoperative radiation therapy on OCF showed a pooled odds ratio of 1.68 (95% CI, 0.93-3.06). OCF incidence was similar between patients undergoing free versus pedicled reconstruction, or segmental mandibulectomy versus mandible-sparing resection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Orocutaneous fistula after oral cavity resection has significant incidence and clinical impact. Risk of OCF persists despite advances in reconstructive options; there is a trend toward higher risk after prior radiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"880-891"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39441248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Downward Trend in Resident Myringotomy and Tympanostomy Tube Experience. 住院医师鼓膜切开术和鼓室造瘘术的下行趋势。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211047478
Sarah M Dermody, Stephanie Y Johng, Mariel O Watkins, Sonya Malekzadeh, Jaeil Ahn, Earl H Harley
{"title":"Downward Trend in Resident Myringotomy and Tympanostomy Tube Experience.","authors":"Sarah M Dermody,&nbsp;Stephanie Y Johng,&nbsp;Mariel O Watkins,&nbsp;Sonya Malekzadeh,&nbsp;Jaeil Ahn,&nbsp;Earl H Harley","doi":"10.1177/00034894211047478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211047478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction/objective: </strong>Historically, myringotomy, and the insertion of tympanostomy tubes has served as one of the initial surgical training experiences for residents. Resident experience with this procedure since the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines has not been well described in the literature. The objective of this study was to identify trends in resident training experience with chronic otitis media-related surgeries, such as myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement. While multiple factors influence resident experience, we hypothesize that resident experience has decreased since the introduction of the pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV13).</p><p><strong>Methods and materials: </strong>In a retrospective review of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) National Data Reports, mean number of myringotomy and tympanostomy tube cases logged in the Resident Case Log System from 2006 to 2019 were collated and plotted against years to identify monotonic trends. Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test was used to compare pre-PCV13 era and post-PCV13 era data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Since the introduction of PCV13, there is a national decreasing trend in the myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement by otolaryngology residents (<i>P</i> = .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Otologic surgeries are an important part of resident education and historically have served as one of the initial surgical training experiences for residents. There has been a significant reduction in the number of myringotomy and tympanostomy procedures performed by otolaryngology residents in the past decade. While multiple factors influence resident experience, it is possible that introduction of PCV13 has impacted resident exposure to myringotomy and tympanostomy tube placement. Resident proficiency with this procedure has likely not been affected by introduction of PCV13. Data should be reassessed in 5 years to determine if an impact of the PCV13 vaccine on resident training is evident.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"874-879"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39441247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of 532 nm Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Laser on Vocal Fold Scars Under Topical Anesthesia: A Pilot Study. 532 nm磷酸钛酸钾激光治疗声带疤痕的初步研究。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211041819
Jiajia Wang, Wenjing Mao, Rui Fang, Chunsheng Wei, Peijie He
{"title":"Use of 532 nm Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Laser on Vocal Fold Scars Under Topical Anesthesia: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Jiajia Wang,&nbsp;Wenjing Mao,&nbsp;Rui Fang,&nbsp;Chunsheng Wei,&nbsp;Peijie He","doi":"10.1177/00034894211041819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211041819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of 532 nm potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser under topical anesthesia in patients with vocal fold scars.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A series of 18 patients with vocal fold scars of varying degrees were treated. The KTP laser was used under local anesthesia in the outpatient clinic. It was set to deliver 6 W of power using a continuous output mode. Close-to-contact mode was used for laser irradiation, and contact mode was used for ablation and excision of the lesions. Some of the patients received laser scar ablation on both vocal folds; the scarred vocal fold on one side and the hypertrophic vocal fold on the other. Parameters include glottic closure, amplitude, and mucosal wave pattern were measured using laryngeal stroboscopic examination. Aerodynamic and voice evaluations were carried out using maximum phonation time (MPT), jitter, shimmer, Voice Handicap Index questionnaire (VHI-30), and GRBAS scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 21 surgeries were performed on 18 patients. Glottic closure, amplitude, and mucosal wave pattern showed improvement 2 months postoperatively (<i>P</i> < .05). There was significant improvement in the postoperative scores for VHI-30, VHI-emotional sub-scale, VHI-physical sub-scale, and GRBAS (<i>P</i> < .05). There was no significant difference in the MPT and VHI-functional sub-scale before and after the operation (<i>P</i> > .05). Re-adhesion of the anterior commissure was observed in 2 patients with Type III scars.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The 532 nm KTP laser is an effective tool for the treatment of vocal fold scars. Further research is required to determine if serial laser applications could improve outcomes for this challenging condition.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level IV.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"715-723"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39335766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laryngotracheobronchial Amyloidosis: Patterns of Presentation and Management. 喉气管支气管淀粉样变:表现和治疗模式。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211042772
Sarah M Dermody, Erica L Campagnaro, Robbi A Kupfer, Norman D Hogikyan, Robert J Morrison
{"title":"Laryngotracheobronchial Amyloidosis: Patterns of Presentation and Management.","authors":"Sarah M Dermody,&nbsp;Erica L Campagnaro,&nbsp;Robbi A Kupfer,&nbsp;Norman D Hogikyan,&nbsp;Robert J Morrison","doi":"10.1177/00034894211042772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211042772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the pattern of presentation and management of laryngotracheobronchial amyloidosis at a tertiary care academic center over a 27 year period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a retrospective review, the electronic medical record at a tertiary care academic center was queried for encounters with 3 laryngologists between 1996 and 2019 which included the ICD-9 or ICD-10 diagnosis of amyloidosis. Demographics, clinical presentation, referral diagnoses, medical history, family history, laboratory values, radiology studies, and treatment modalities of subjects were collated. Results were analyzed using standard univariate descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventeen subjects were identified with an average age at diagnosis of 58 years (range 26-76 years). The most common amyloid type on biopsy was immunoglobulin light chain (AL) subtype. The most common location of laryngeal amyloid at diagnosis was the glottis and disease was more likely to be bilateral at the time of diagnosis in this location. Supraglottic disease more often had a unilateral presentation and had a tendency to spread to additional laryngeal subsites. Nearly 25% of subjects had associated systemic disease, including multiple myeloma, auto-immune disease, and familial ATTR mutation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The overall rate of associated systemic disease was low in our study cohort; however, it is higher than typically referenced in extant literature. Our cohort demonstrates that while laryngeal amyloidosis is a chronic condition, the behavior is generally indolent with a low treatment burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"737-742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39366034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Insurance Status Effect on Laryngeal Cancer Survival: A Population Based Study. 保险状况对喉癌生存的影响:一项基于人群的研究。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211044231
Nicholas B Abt, Lauren E Miller, Anuraag Parikh, Neil Bhattacharyya
{"title":"Insurance Status Effect on Laryngeal Cancer Survival: A Population Based Study.","authors":"Nicholas B Abt,&nbsp;Lauren E Miller,&nbsp;Anuraag Parikh,&nbsp;Neil Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1177/00034894211044231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211044231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze insurance status effect on overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in laryngeal cancer.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Cross-sectional population analysis.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Laryngeal cancer patients from 2007 to 2016.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank statistic analyzed OS and DSS by insurance status. Multivariable cox proportional hazard modeling generated survival prognostic factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 19 667 laryngeal cancer cases, initial disease presentation was stage I: 7770 patients (39.5%), stage II: 3337 patients (17.0%), stage III: 3289 patients (16.7%), and stage IV: 5226 patients (26.6%). Patients had non-Medicaid insurance (15 523, 78.9%), had Medicaid (3306, 16.8%), or were uninsured (891, 4.5%). Mean and median OS for insured, Medicaid, and uninsured patients were 60.5, 49.6, and 56.6 and 74.0, 40.0, and 65.0 months, respectively. Following multivariable analysis, OS for insured, Medicaid, and uninsured patients was stage I: 87.9, 82.8, and 88.4 (<i>P</i> < .001), stage II: 79.1, 75.1, and 78.3 (<i>P</i> = .12), stage III: 68.7, 66.1, and 72.1 (<i>P</i> = .11), and stage IV: 57.1, 51.7, and 50.3 (<i>P</i> < .001) months. DSS mean survival times were 77.0, 65.8, and 67.7 months (<i>P</i> < .001) for insured, Medicaid, and uninsured patients. Age (HR: 1.02/year, <i>P</i> < .001) and black (HR: 1.15, <i>P</i> = .001) compared to white race predicted worse survival. Compared to insured status, Medicaid insurance carried a death hazard ratio of 1.40 (<i>P</i> < .001) and uninsured status had a death hazard ratio of 1.40 (<i>P</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Insured laryngeal cancer patients had prolonged OS and DSS compared to Medicaid and uninsured patients. Medicaid patients had equivalent survival outcomes to uninsured patients.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>2c.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"775-781"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39387107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Relationship Between Open Access Article Publishing and Short-Term Citations in Otolaryngology. 《耳鼻喉科学》开放获取论文发表与短期引文的关系。
IF 1.4
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/00034894211039627
David W Wassef, Gregory L Barinsky, Sara Behbahani, Sudeep Peddireddy, Jordon G Grube, Christina H Fang, Soly Baredes, Jean Anderson Eloy
{"title":"The Relationship Between Open Access Article Publishing and Short-Term Citations in Otolaryngology.","authors":"David W Wassef,&nbsp;Gregory L Barinsky,&nbsp;Sara Behbahani,&nbsp;Sudeep Peddireddy,&nbsp;Jordon G Grube,&nbsp;Christina H Fang,&nbsp;Soly Baredes,&nbsp;Jean Anderson Eloy","doi":"10.1177/00034894211039627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211039627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study is to compare the number of citations received by open access articles versus subscription access articles in subscription journals in the Otolaryngology literature.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the Dimensions research database, we examined articles indexed to PubMed with at least 5 citations published in 2018. Articles were included from <i>Otolaryngology</i>-<i>Head and Neck Surgery, The Laryngoscope, JAMA Otolaryngology</i>-<i>Head and Neck Surgery, Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology</i>, and <i>American Journal of Otolaryngology</i>. Multivariate Poisson regression modeling was used to adjust for journal, article type, and topic. Practice guidelines, position statements, or retractions were excluded as potential outliers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>137 open access articles and 337 subscription access articles meeting inclusion criteria were identified, with a median citation number of 8 (IQR 6-11). The most common article type was original investigation (82.5%), and the most common study topic was head and neck (28.9%). Open access articles had a higher median number of citations at 9 (IQR 6-13) when compared to subscription access articles at 7 (IQR 6-10) (<i>P</i> = .032). Open access status was significantly associated with a higher number of citations than subscription access articles when adjusting for journal, article type, and topic (β = .272, CI 0.194-0.500, <i>P</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although comprising a minority of articles examined in this study of subscription journals, open access articles were associated with a higher number of citations than subscription access articles. Open access publishing may facilitate the spread of novel findings in Otolaryngology.</p>","PeriodicalId":520787,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology","volume":" ","pages":"704-708"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39341450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信