Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)最新文献_第9页

Gender differences in aggressiveness in children and adolescents at risk for schizophrenia. 儿童和青少年精神分裂症风险中攻击性的性别差异。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200005

Elisa Kijner Gutt, Sandra Petresco, Renata Krelling, Geraldo F Busatto, Isabel A S Bordin, Francisco Lotufo-Neto

{"title":"Gender differences in aggressiveness in children and adolescents at risk for schizophrenia.","authors":"Elisa Kijner Gutt, Sandra Petresco, Renata Krelling, Geraldo F Busatto, Isabel A S Bordin, Francisco Lotufo-Neto","doi":"10.1590/s1516-44462008000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462008000200005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether differences in aggression-related behavioral problems occur between boys and girls at high risk for schizophrenia living in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.Method: Using the Child Behavior Checklist, we compared the prevalence of behavioral problems between genders for the offspring (6-18 years) of mothers with diagnosis of schizophrenia and a comparison group of children born to women with no severe mental disorders recruited at the gynecology outpatient clinic of the same hospital. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition was applied for the evaluation of diagnostic status of mothers.Results: Male children of women with schizophrenia had a lower prevalence of aggressive behavior compared to females (4% vs. 36%; p = 0.005), whereas no gender differences regarding aggression were detected in the comparison group (24% vs. 32%; p = 0.53). Logistic regression analyses showed that male gender and being a child of women with schizophrenia interacted so as to favor lower prevalence of aggressive behavior (p = 0.03).Conclusion: These findings reinforce the notion that behavioral gender differences related to schizophrenia are already detectable in childhood.","PeriodicalId":520767,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)","volume":" ","pages":"110-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s1516-44462008000200005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40525878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics between children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. 儿童与青少年重度抑郁障碍的人口学特征与临床特征比较。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200007

Lee Fu-I, Yuan Pang Wang

{"title":"Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics between children and adolescents with major depressive disorder.","authors":"Lee Fu-I, Yuan Pang Wang","doi":"10.1590/s1516-44462008000200007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462008000200007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare clinical characteristics of major depressive disorder symptoms between children and adolescents.Method: The subjects were 58 patients of a Child and Adolescent Affective Disorder Clinic consecutively admitted during a six-month period. Children aged 5-9 years old and adolescents from 10-17 years old currently meeting DSM-IV criteria diagnosis of major depressive disorder were chosen. Current MDD diagnosis and depressive psychopathology were assessed by a clinical interview and the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents-DSM-IV version. The Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised Version and the Children Global Assessment Scale rated the severity and global functioning of major depressive disorder.Results: The most common depressive symptoms were: anhedonia (72.4%), depressed mood (72.4%), decreased concentration (62.1%), and irritability (58.6%). The intensity of depressive episodes of this sample ranged from mild to moderate. Fifty percent reported thoughts of death, and 29.3% presented a variety of psychotic symptoms. When compared with children, adolescents reported a significantly more depressed mood (p = 0.043), lower self-esteem (p = 0.002), and had more difficulty concentrating (p = 0.020). Female adolescents had lower self-esteem (p = 0.003), and male adolescents showed more decreased concentration (p = 0.016).Conclusion: This study suggests that age and gender differences might influence the clinical presentation of major depressive disorder in children and adolescents. Further studies with larger samples are needed.","PeriodicalId":520767,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)","volume":" ","pages":"124-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s1516-44462008000200007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40525879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Towards "systems psychiatry". 走向“系统精神病学”。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200002

Gerome Breen, Peter McGuffin, Andrew Simmons

引用次数: 0

Is depression a risk factor for mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients? 抑郁症是慢性血液透析患者死亡的危险因素吗?

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200003

Edgar C Diefenthaeler, Mário Bernardes Wagner, Carlos Eduardo Poli-de-Figueiredo, Paulo R Zimmermann, David Saitovitch

{"title":"Is depression a risk factor for mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients?","authors":"Edgar C Diefenthaeler, Mário Bernardes Wagner, Carlos Eduardo Poli-de-Figueiredo, Paulo R Zimmermann, David Saitovitch","doi":"10.1590/s1516-44462008000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462008000200003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the association between depressive symptomatology and mortality in chronic hemodialysis.Method: A cohort of 40 patients was followed for a median period of 10.5 months. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to classify patients as exposed to depression (Beck Depression Inventory score > 14) or not (Beck Depression Inventory < or = 14). Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to compare the mortality rate between the two groups. The effects of potential confounding factors were adjusted using Cox proportional hazards model.Results: After 24 months of follow-up, survival rates were 39% for exposed and 95% for non-exposed patients (p = 0.029). The Cox proportional hazards model showed results similar to those of the bivariate analysis, indicating that depressive symptomatology tended to be associated with mortality (HR = 6.5, 95%CI: 0.8-55.6; p = 0.085). Other study variables, including age, concurrent systemic diseases, and biochemical markers, were not significantly associated with mortality. Exposed patients remained on dialysis longer and received kidney transplants less frequently (9% vs. 50% for non-exposed patients). When kidney transplantation was included in the Cox regression model, the hazard ratio of mortality for exposed as compared to non-exposed patients lost statistical significance (HR = 4.5; 95%CI: 0.5-40.0; p = 0.17).Conclusions: Our study suggests that the presence of depressive symptoms may act as an independent risk factor for mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients. However, this finding needs further investigations.","PeriodicalId":520767,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)","volume":" ","pages":"99-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s1516-44462008000200003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40525877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 64

Cold weather and risk of sudden cardiac death in schizophrenia: finding a new Achilles' heel? 寒冷天气与精神分裂症患者心源性猝死风险：找到新的阿喀琉斯之踵？

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200017

Fulvio A Scorza, Roberta M Cysneiros, Esper A Cavalheiro, Ricardo M Arida, Wagner F Gattaz

引用次数: 2

Poststroke manic symptoms: an unusual neuropsychiatric condition. 中风后躁狂症状:一种不寻常的神经精神状况。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200020

Felipe Filardi da Rocha, Juliana Garcia Carneiro, Patrícia de Araújo Pereira, Humberto Correa, Antonio Lúcio Teixeira

引用次数: 4

Selective mutism and the anxiety spectrum--a long-term case report. 选择性缄默症和焦虑谱系——一份长期病例报告。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200019

Gizela Turkiewicz, Lilian Lerner Castro, Marcia Morikawa, Carolina Zadrozny Gouvêa da Costa, Fernando Ramos Asbahr

引用次数: 5

Idiopathic achalasia mistakenly diagnosed as anorexia nervosa. 特发性失弛缓症误诊为神经性厌食症。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200015

Celso Garcia Júnior, Olímpia Ferreira Galvão de Araújo, Ada Letícia Barbosa Murro, Ana Luisa Marques Traballi, Nelson Adami Andreollo

引用次数: 10

[Effects of alcohol abuse on domestic violence against children: a bibliographical survey]. [酗酒对针对儿童的家庭暴力的影响:书目调查]。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200021

Daniela Viganó Zanoti-Jeronymo, Ronaldo Laranjeira, Neliana Buzi Figlie

引用次数: 6

An unusual case report: treatment of cocaine-dependent patient with an atypical antipsychotic. 一个不寻常的病例报告:用非典型抗精神病药治疗可卡因依赖患者。

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462008000200022

Carlos Simon Guzman, José Angelo Barletta Crescente, Arthur Guerra de Andrade

引用次数: 1