{"title":"[Bronchitis in infancy. Critical analysis of treatment in patients of two years].","authors":"W Gebauer, M Frank","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"241-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pulmonary sequestration (author's transl)].","authors":"T Riebel, K von Windheim","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary sequestration is a rare condition both in children and as in adults. A portion of the lung malformed during early embryological development receives an anomalous systemic arterial supply. The intralobar form is surrounded by normal lung within the visceral pleura and drains its blood into the pulmonary venous system. Extralobar sequestration has its own pleural investment and a systemic venous drainage. Intermediate forms are only partially embedded in normal lung with otherwise separate pleural embedded in normal lung with otherwise separate pleural investment, and classified as hybrid sequestrations. Clinical symptoms are secondary recurrent pulmonary infections especially with intralobar sequestration. The pathologic changes are regularly discovered already on plain roentgenograms of the chest. Extralobar sequestrations may be detected as incidental radiological findings. Angiography is of great diagnostic value to demonstrate the anomalous arteries. The usual treatment consists of excision of the sequestration, segmental resection, or lobectomy. For thoracotomy for a local and long lasting pulmonary process it is recommended to look for anomalous vessels in order to prevent their accidental cut with possible dangerous hemorrhage.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"233-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Elevated creatine phosphokinase activity in pseudohypoparathyroidism (author's transl)].","authors":"M Gabriel, P H Heidemann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"239-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Urine glucose monitoring at home becomes easier and more precise with a new test-tape: diabur-test 5000 (author's transl)].","authors":"M Hasala, B Weber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In paediatrics, the daily determination of glucose excretion is considered to be one of the major tools for the evaluation of metabolic control in diabetic children and adolescents. Large amplitudes of glucosuria from 0% to greater than 5% in this age group, however, require test methods sufficiently precise and easy to perform, the results of which may, in fact, permit to draw therapeutic consequences. Recently, a new test-tape using an enzymatic method of glucose determination has been developed Diabur-Test 5000 Boehringer Mannheim GmbH), which fulfills these requirements. In 219 urine samples, tested by a paediatric nurse practitioner, the correlation coefficient of glucose values determined by both this tape and a hexokinase reference method was found to be good: r = 0.995 (p less than 0.001). Both concerning the simplicity of performance and the precision of results, Diabur-Test 5000 proved to be superior to the well-known Clinitest-2-drop method (correlation to hexokinase method: r = 0.791 (p less than 0.001). In the hands of patients, this semiquantitative method proved to be somewhat less but still sufficiently precise to be recommended for urine glucose monitoring in diabetic children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"218-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Lissencephaly: cerebral malformation on computerized tomography (author's transl)].","authors":"K D Neher, G Lisson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"229-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The sensory-integrative process and its influence on child development (author's transl)].","authors":"P Turkia, R Danner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A child develops and learns skills by interacting with his environment. Play provides him with the sensory stimulation his brain needs in order to be able to allow him to respond in a meaningful way to these stimuli. Until the age of seven the brain is thus prepared for the challenges of the classroom. The neurologic problem in the child with a sensory integrative dysfunction prevents him from processing the sensations of his own play, so he cannot develop the adaptive responses that organize the brain and his actions. This child needs a specially designed environment in order to experience joy and satisfaction during his play, that allow him to learn higher skills and organize the brain functions. The purpose of this article is to clarify what sensory integration is and how it influences the child's development.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"132-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35355833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Age distribution of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and their severity grade in children (author's transl)].","authors":"J Elo, L G Tallgren, S Sarna","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urinary tract infections in 339 children (77 boys and 262 girls) have been followed up. An excretory urography and a urethrocystography were done for all the children. The frequency of functional and anatomical abnormalities is given. The severity grade of UTI was determined according to the classification of Elo and Stenström. Almost all episodes of UTI among boys occurred during the first three years of life and were mostly severe. After the 3rd year of life the occurrence of UTI among the boys was sporadic. Among the girls the severe episodes dominates during the first three years of life, but after that the episodes tended to become milder in character becoming mostly asymptomatic. The peak of asymptomatic episodes among girls was at 10 years of age. After that age the number of episodes dropped abruptly. The classification used, based on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and on white blood cell count (WBC), has shown to be useful and makes it possible to differentiate between renal (pyelonephritic) episodes and the lower tract episodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"139-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35355834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[X-ray findings in children with abdominal pain (author's transl)].","authors":"C Bonzanigo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"143-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35355835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Nephrocalcinosis following candida-septicemia and heparin-induced osteoporosis in an infant (author's transl)].","authors":"G Hausdorf, K Bentele, H H Hellwege","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"168-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35355837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Indication for operation and results in cardia insufficiency with or without hiatic hernia in childhood (author's transl)].","authors":"W C Hecker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After discussing the problems in cardia insufficiency in childhood it is suggested that conservative treatment is indicated in minor-oesophageal refluxes, most medium-range refluxes and hiatic hernias of minor degree. Surgical treatment is indicated if conservative therapy over 4 weeks is ineffective. Still and absolute indication for operation must be distinguished from a relative indication. Absolute indications are: oesophagitis, oesophageal stricture, Roviralta's-syndrome, major refluxes, some medium-range refluxes as well as all hiatic hernias except minor forms in young infants. Relative indications are: refluxes accompanied by cyanotic attacks possibly leading to sudden infant death, recurrent pneumonias or rumination. Mortality was 2,3% in all 211 patients and zero during the last 10 years. In 98% of 160 patients who were reexamined, satisfactory results were achieved. Recurrencies occurred only following thoracic operations formerly in use, whereas today operations for cardia insufficiency are exclusively abdominal.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"122-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35355831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}