{"title":"Mitteilungen der DGKJ.","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01544-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01544-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"663-667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9261883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40597966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pediatrics up to date-Brief notes on research].","authors":"Reinhold Kerbl","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01555-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01555-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"771-772"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9261157/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pediatrics up to date-Brief notes on research].","authors":"Reinhold Kerbl","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01600-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01600-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"961-964"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9454404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40357249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Severe courses of meningitis and encephalitis in children and adolescents].","authors":"Henriette Rudolph, Luciana Porto, Tobias Tenenbaum","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01610-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01610-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial meningitis and viral encephalitis are infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), mostly with severe sequelae up to a fatal outcome. Despite progress in prevention by vaccination, the global impact of bacterial meningitis is enormous. Before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the incidence of viral encephalitis in childhood was increasing also due to the growing incidence of emerging pathogens, such as enterovirus (EV)-A71 and West Nile virus in temperate climates as well as the wider use of immunosuppressive treatment and stem cell transplantation in childhood. The following article summarizes the data on the frequency and clinical signs of infectious CNS diseases and presents the current treatment recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"986-996"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9514699/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40391647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Volunteers ahead-Human challenge with SARS-CoV-2].","authors":"Tim Niehues","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01562-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01562-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"769-770"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9261202/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Malarial antigens in the era of mRNA vaccines].","authors":"Yannick Borkens","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01554-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01554-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Even in the early 1990s, an immune response triggered by an mRNA vaccine was described for the first time. Since then, mRNA vaccines have been researched and discussed for possible prophylaxis; however, it was not until the COVID-19 pandemic that these vaccines experienced a real boom. The first mRNA vaccines were licensed against SARS-CoV‑2 and showed great success. It is therefore not surprising that manufacturers are also focusing on other diseases and pathogens. Besides viral diseases, such as influenza and AIDS, malaria is high on this list. Many pharmaceutical companies (including the German companies BioNTech and CureVac) have already confirmed that they are researching mRNA vaccines against malaria. Yet developing a working vaccine against malaria is no easy feat. Research on possible vaccines has been going on since the 1960s. The results have been rather sobering. It was not until 2015 that the vaccine RTS,S/AS01 received a positive evaluation from the European Medicines Agency. Since then, the vaccine has been tested in Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"828-838"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9281189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40537996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Severe infections in childhood and adolescence].","authors":"Gesine Hansen","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01621-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01621-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"973-974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9607710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40661452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Health care structures in outpatient pediatrics].","authors":"Peter Voitl","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01535-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01535-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A reform of the Austrian healthcare system seems inevitable due to the foreseeable financing limits, the no longer up-to-date separation of intramural and extramural services, the increasing shortage of specialist physicians, and the altered requirements of the population with respect to health care.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this article is to provide the reader with an overview of the current issues in establishing new outpatient structures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The recognizable trend to reduce the length of stay (LOS) in hospitals will increase the demand for outpatient hospital services. Consequently, it is vital to encourage synergy between these two different sectors. De facto, clinics providing more outpatient healthcare services in coordination with hospitals are still insufficient. With progressively fewer small practices and clinics, often addressed as lone fighters in the public debate, the outpatient settings operate without coordinated planning and policies with the larger actual outpatient healthcare system. This reality requires constant adaptation in the development of medical care. An upgrading of the outpatient services should provide new primary facilities; these can function from the side of the provider but presumably not from the aspects of organization, based on the German medical healthcare centers.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"783-790"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9214190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40402570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Intergenerational care of patients with tachycardiac arrhythmias].","authors":"Manfred Marx, Matthias Gass, Ina Michel-Behnke","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01591-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01591-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Within the last decades the treatment options for patients with arrhythmias have developed from a purely conservative drug treatment to a really curative treatment with removal of the arrhythmogenic substrate by continuously more sophisticated possibilities in the sense of electrophysiological techniques and ablation. Parallel to this, special outpatient departments of cardiac rhythmology for the care of patients with ion channelopathies have also become established in pediatric cardiology centers. Their task is the intergenerational care of whole families, with the aim of primarily preventing malignant arrhythmias by appropriate counselling and guidance.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"870-882"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9461413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40355952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benedikt Spielberger, Kathrin Jackel-Neusser, Werner Schimana, Roland Fressle, Thorsten Langer
{"title":"[Care of refugee children and adolescents with chronic diseases and disabilities].","authors":"Benedikt Spielberger, Kathrin Jackel-Neusser, Werner Schimana, Roland Fressle, Thorsten Langer","doi":"10.1007/s00112-022-01608-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-022-01608-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refugee children and adolescents with chronic diseases and disabilities are among the most vulnerable persons as their health and developmental chances are considerably at risk. This article describes the challenges and opportunities in the care of this group of patients from the perspective of different care sectors: initial reception center, public health service, pediatricians in private practice, social pediatric centers and patient organizations. The starting point is a presentation of the rights to optimal healthcare that can be derived from the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It becomes clear that for children and adolescents in the status of asylum seekers there are systematic gaps in the recognition and care of chronic diseases, disabilities and support needs. An expansion of the health examination after arrival, which has so far focused on the detection of communicable diseases, is important and necessary in order to identify individual needs and improve the data situation for this group. A strengthening of the school entry screening by the public health service, especially for older children entering school as lateral entrants, could also significantly improve the nationwide coverage. In contrast to these deficits, which require changes at the political level, there are innovative models of care, especially in local contexts, such as pediatric consultation clinics in initial reception centers, diverse examples of voluntary commitment or the use of social media in patient organizations, which are presented as examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"1085-1095"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9516531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40391645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}