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Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde最新文献

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[Right and wrong ways to treat meningitis (author's transl)]. 【治疗脑膜炎的正确与错误方法(作者译)】。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-05-01
H Helwig
{"title":"[Right and wrong ways to treat meningitis (author's transl)].","authors":"H Helwig","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A brief survey of the last 200 years of diagnosing and treating meningitis is followed by a critical analysis and comparison of therapeutic results since the introduction of effective chemotherapy 44 years ago. This reveals nearly as good results during the early years as compared to nowadays. Modern age and pathogen dependent therapeutic regimes are discussed and valued. New ways of therapy are not yet generally necessary for the common causes of bacterial meningitis in childhood. The increasing resistance of some strains of H. influenzae or pneumococci, however, will necessitate the development of new antibiotics. Own experience and results in treating 76 patients with purulent meningitis are reported and compared with the literature, where pathogen or therapy dependent mortality is welldocumented but detailed data on follow-up studies are sporse.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"307-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40499647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Urea as a substrate for the intestinal flora of the infant (author's transl)]. [尿素作为婴儿肠道菌群的底物(作者译)]。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-05-01
W Heine, F Grütte, K Wutzke, H J Stolpe, M Thiess, W Müller
{"title":"[Urea as a substrate for the intestinal flora of the infant (author's transl)].","authors":"W Heine,&nbsp;F Grütte,&nbsp;K Wutzke,&nbsp;H J Stolpe,&nbsp;M Thiess,&nbsp;W Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The significance of the relatively high urea content of mothers milk for infant nutrition was investigated using 15N urea as a tracer by oral loading tests and an in-vitro culturing of bifidobacteria. The urea level of 6 mother's milk specimens was found to be 295 +/- 49 mg/l. There was a distinct incorporation of 15N into the intestinal bacterial fraction following 15N urea loadings in 3 infants, receiving mother's milk and 2 cows milk formulas which contained 1.8 and 2.1% of protein. The incorporation rate did not differ between the single types of feeding. In contrast to these findings the 15N incorporation into the bacterial flora of an infant suffering from kidney insufficiency was about 30 times higher than in healthy infants. Bifidobacteria infants derived from the feces of a breastfed infant utilised 15N from 15N urea added to the culture medium in concentrations of 20 mg per 100 ml. After incubating the culture for 2 days at 37 degrees C the 15N-excess of nitrogen fraction of the bifidobacteria amounted to 0.47 atom-%. Urea therefore can directly serve as a substrate for bifidobacteria on mother's milk feeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"284-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40499643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Roberts syndrome. Report of a case without anomaly of the centrometric region (author's transl)]. 罗伯茨综合症。中心区域无异常的病例报告[作者简介]。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-05-01
R A Pfeiffer, H Zwerner
{"title":"[The Roberts syndrome. Report of a case without anomaly of the centrometric region (author's transl)].","authors":"R A Pfeiffer,&nbsp;H Zwerner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"296-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40499644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The programmed physician: the obligation to give explanatory instruction in pediatric surgery (author's transl)]. 【程序化医师:在小儿外科中给予解释性指导的义务(作者译)】。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-05-01
H P Hümmer
{"title":"[The programmed physician: the obligation to give explanatory instruction in pediatric surgery (author's transl)].","authors":"H P Hümmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physicians and judges do not often have exactly the same conception of instructive explanation. Nevertheless, the pre-operative instruction of parents and persons under age has to follow the principles set by the jurisdiction. Compared to adult surgery, conditions are less complicated with pediatric patients. Nevertheless there is an increasing number of claims for damages, and liability proceedings, caused to some extent by incomplete knowledge of the legal situation. Proposals for improvement and prophylaxis are offered in this article.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"311-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40503182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The differential diagnosis of the unilateral by hyperlucent lung. Two case reports (author's transl)]. 单侧高透光肺的鉴别诊断。两例报告[作者翻译]。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-05-01
B Becker, D Reinhardt, G Irlich
{"title":"[The differential diagnosis of the unilateral by hyperlucent lung. Two case reports (author's transl)].","authors":"B Becker,&nbsp;D Reinhardt,&nbsp;G Irlich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The \"unilateral hyperlucent lung\" is a roentgenologic diagnosis based on an increased radiolucency of one lung. Aetiology and pathogenesis of this clinical syndrome are discussed together with two own case reports about a 9-year-old girl and a 3-month old boy. Anamnesis, bronchography, scintigraphy and angiocardiography in the girl revealed a Swyer-James syndrome, where typically only one lung is damaged by obliterating bronchiolitis. In the patient the pulmonary changes developed subsequently to a measles-pneumonia, possibly enhanced by an additional pollinosis. The 3-month old infant had a left-sided pulmonary artery hypoplasia and obstructive bronchitis in both lungs. Up to its 7th month of life the child developed sufficiently under conservative therapy, but then a life threatening pneumonia with obstructive bronchitis and respiratory failure occurred, 3 weeks of artificial respiration were without success. The subsequent pneumectomy revealed a hypoplasia of the left lung and a big tracheal cyst as cause of the severe obstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"301-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40499646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bivariate tolerance region for weight and length of newborns in view of diagnostic criteria (author's transl)]. [考虑到诊断标准，新生儿体重和身高的双变量容忍区(作者译)]。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-05-01
G Makosch, H Ackermann, O Hövels
{"title":"[Bivariate tolerance region for weight and length of newborns in view of diagnostic criteria (author's transl)].","authors":"G Makosch,&nbsp;H Ackermann,&nbsp;O Hövels","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"276-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40499642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sagrotan in infants and children?]. [婴儿和儿童的Sagrotan ?]。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-04-01
F Daschner
{"title":"[Sagrotan in infants and children?].","authors":"F Daschner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pseudoperitonitis diabetica--recapitulation of clinical picture and differential diagnosis, exemplified by an individual case report (author's transl)]. 【糖尿病假性腹膜炎——临床表现和鉴别诊断的概述，以一例病例报告为例(作者简介)】。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-04-01
W Burger, W Biewald, B Weber
{"title":"[Pseudoperitonitis diabetica--recapitulation of clinical picture and differential diagnosis, exemplified by an individual case report (author's transl)].","authors":"W Burger,&nbsp;W Biewald,&nbsp;B Weber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"200-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prognosis in childhood epilepsy after discontinuation of therapy (author's transl)]. [儿童癫痫停药后的预后(作者译)]。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-04-01
C Förster, G Schmidberger
{"title":"[Prognosis in childhood epilepsy after discontinuation of therapy (author's transl)].","authors":"C Förster,&nbsp;G Schmidberger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>114 epileptic children were followed up after discontinuation of anticonvulsive therapy. Seizures recurred in 35 (30%). The relapse rate was high in psychomotor attacks and in combination of multiple seizure types. Only in psychomotor attacks was seizure frequency in relation to relapse. There also was a relation of relapse to mental and motor retardation, beginning puberty and onset of epilepsy between 3--7 years. The EEG before drug withdrawal was a poor prognostic criterium, worsening of EEG findings after drug withdrawal, however indicated an unfavourable outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"225-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experience with an only carbohydrate limited diet among children with juvenile diabetes mellitus (typ I) (author's transl)]. [青少年糖尿病(I型)儿童仅限碳水化合物饮食的经验[作者译]。
IF 0.4
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde Pub Date : 1982-04-01
H Kehrberg, H Arnd
{"title":"[Experience with an only carbohydrate limited diet among children with juvenile diabetes mellitus (typ I) (author's transl)].","authors":"H Kehrberg,&nbsp;H Arnd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520712,"journal":{"name":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde","volume":" ","pages":"221-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40493918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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