Journal of international oral health : JIOH最新文献

{"title":"Effect of schneiderian membrane perforation on posterior maxillary implant survival.","authors":"Nasser Nooh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To assess the survival rate of implants placed in the posterior maxilla by intentionally perforating the Schneiderian membrane and protruding the implant up to 3mm beyond the sinus floor in cases of reduced crestal bone height (CBH).</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>56 patients with reduced CBH received 63 implants in the posterior maxilla. All implants intentionally penetrated the Schneiderian membrane and engaged the sinus floor cortical bone. All patients were followed up and implant survival was assessed at the end of one year post implant restoration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 63 implants, there was only one failure (98.4% Survival rate) after a follow up period of one year. 7 patients experienced mild epistaxis during the immediate post-operative period with no associated implant loss. One patient developed sinusitis secondary to the surgical procedure, which was treated by antibiotic therapy and the patient improved clinically with no associated implant loss.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An intentional perforation of the Schneiderian membrane using a 2mm twist drill at the time of implant placement and protrusion of the implant up to 3mm beyond the sinus floor does not alter the stability and outcome of dental implants, one year post-restoration. This could be associated with minor complications ranging from epistaxis to sinusitis, which are manageable. How to cite this article: Nooh N. Effect of Schneiderian Membrane Perforation on Posterior Maxillary Implant Survival. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(3):28-34.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769876/pdf/jioh-05-03-028.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40262052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among Pre-University students of Kodava population in Coorg District.","authors":"N C Sandeepa,&nbsp;H P Jaishankar,&nbsp;Chandra B Sharath,&nbsp;M S Abhinetra,&nbsp;D D Darshan,&nbsp;Nappalli Deepika","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To know the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among Pre-University students of Kodava population in Coorg District. This survey also aims to find out tobacco or other habits among students and related changes in the oral environment.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>900 PU students of Kodava population were included. 300 students from each taluk were randomly selected, after the consent. Questions were asked to reveal the systemic diseases, abnormal oral habits, use of tobacco &alcohol. Each student was examined for oral mucosal lesions and recording was based on WHO oral health assessment form.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Oral mucosal lesions were similar to studies done in other population but with a slightly higher frequency of few lesions. Incidence of substance use was noted, but with no signs of significant changes in the oral mucosa.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions varies among each population indicating the need for study in each population to format health policy. Substance use was noted among 16-17 yr age group indicates the need for early preventive measures among adolescents to avoid future serious health problems. How to cite this article: Sandeepa N C, Jaishankar H P, Sharath C B, Abhinetra M S, Darshan D D, Nappalli D. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among Pre-University students of Kodava population in Coorg District. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(3):35-41.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"35-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769871/pdf/jioh-05-03-035.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40262053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Facial Golden Proportions among North Maharashtri-an Population.","authors":"L N Sunilkumar,&nbsp;Kalpana S Jadhav,&nbsp;Girish Nazirkar,&nbsp;Shailendra Singh,&nbsp;Pradnya S Nagmode,&nbsp;Fareedi Mukram Ali","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Divine Proportion in Orthodontics and Prosthodontics has always been intriguing. This was applied to the North Maharashtrian population to evaluate the relationship between facial esthetics and the golden proportions.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Facial proportions were assessed by examining photographs of sum total of 300 subjects of North Maharashtrian population. Young adults with a skeletal and dental Class 1 occlusion, competent lips, and balanced facial proportion were selected. Photographic prints were taken and manually parameters were plotted and analysis was done.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The measurements of anterior facial height showed proportionality with the total facial height. The values showed shorter lower anterior facial height and deviation of facial width parameters from the divine proportion indicating small mouth, nose, and narrow-set eyes with respect to the inter-temporal width.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is soft-tissue facial balance of North Maharashtrian population in comparison with the golden proportion. However, certain parameters show some deviation from the divine proportion.. How to cite this article: Sunilkumar L N, Jadhav K S, Nazirkar G, Singh S, Nagmode P S, Ali F M. Assessment of Facial Golden Proportions among North Maharashtrian Population. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(3):48-54.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"48-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769874/pdf/jioh-05-03-048.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40262055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shear bond strength of acidic primer, light-cure glass ionomer, light-cure and self cure composite adhesive systems - an in vitro study.","authors":"Krishnakanth Reddy D,&nbsp;Kishore M S V,&nbsp;Safeena Safeena","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of this study was to determine shear bond strength and the effect on the bracket/ adhesive failure mode when an acidic primer and other etchants were used to condition the enamel surface before bonding.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Group I: Brackets bonded with Ultimate cure-on-light Light-cure composite adhesive system. Group II: Brackets bonded with Ortho-one no-mix. Self-cure composite adhesive system. Group III: Brackets bonded with Light-cure glass ionomer adhesive system. Group IV: Brackets bonded with Transbond plus self etching primer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of this study indicated that the shear bond strength when using Transbond plus self etching primer showed the highest bond strength Group- IV(8.69 2.54 MPa) followed by Ultimate cure-on-light Group-I (8.62 1.84 MPa), Ortho-one no-mix (Bisco Inc. USA)Group-II (8.07 1.72 MPa), and least bond strength was seen in G.C. Fuji Ortho L.C. Group-III (6.01 1.6) MPa Conclusion: Use of self etching primer saves chairside time and satisfactory high bond strength was obtained. Care should be taken during debonding of ceramic brackets How to cite this article: Reddy K D, Kishore M S V, Safeena S. Shear Bond Strength of Acidic Primer, Light-Cure Glass Ionomer, Light-Cure and Self Cure Composite Adhesive Systems - An In Vitro Study. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(3):73-78.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"73-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769870/pdf/jioh-05-03-073.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40260296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of pregnant patient in dentistry.","authors":"Sophia Kurien,&nbsp;Vivekanand S Kattimani,&nbsp;Roopa Rani Sriram,&nbsp;Sanjay Krishna Sriram,&nbsp;Prabhakara Rao V K,&nbsp;Anitha Bhupathi,&nbsp;Rupa Rani Bodduru,&nbsp;Namrata N Patil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this article is to update general dentists and maxillofacial surgeons in the perioperative management of the pregnant patient. Pregnancy results in physiologic changes in almost all organ systems in the body mediated mainly by hormones; which influences the treatment schedule. Understanding these normal changes is essential for providing quality care for pregnant women. The general principles that apply in this situation are discussed, followed by the relevant physiologic changes and their treatment implications, the risks of various medications to the mother and fetus, the management of concomitant medical problems in the pregnant patient, appropriate timing of oral and maxillofacial surgery during pregnancy, and management of emergencies during pregnancy. Information about the compatibility, complications, and excretion of the common drugs during pregnancy is provided. Guidelines for the management of a pregnant patient in the dental office are summarized. How to cite this article: Kurien S, Kattimani V S, Sriram R, Sriram S K, Prabhakar Rao V K, Bhupathi A, Bodduru R, Patil N N. Management of Pregnant Patient in Dentistry. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(1):88-97. </p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"88-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768073/pdf/jioh-05-01-088.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40263399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Light intensity decay in quartz-tungsten-halogen polymerization units.","authors":"Khalid H Al-Samadani,&nbsp;Al-Dharrab Ayman,&nbsp;A Wahbi Mohammed,&nbsp;I Algizani Loay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ageing on the light intensity of quartz-tungsten-halogen (QTH) polymerization units in dental schools and dental clinics.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Two dental schools and multiple public health dental clinics were visited and the light intensity of curing units was assessed. The age, make, model and service history were recorded. A calibrated radiometer (range 0-1000 nm) was used to measure the light intensity of 171 QTH units. At the end of each visit, the team members provided each dental clinic with a verbal report of the test results and recommendations on maintenance of light polymerization units.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 171 units tested were from seven different manufacturers. The mean light intensity was 373.1 mW/cm(2), the lowest intensity being 95.3 and the highest 526.60 mW/cm(2). Only 29 QTH units recorded more than 500 mW/cm(2); 102 units showed readings that ranged between 300 and 500 mW/cm(2) and 39 units recorded readings below 300 mW/cm(2). It was not able that one unit had light intensity reading of less than 100 mW/cm(2). The age distribution was as follows: 35 units were more than 10 years old, 79 were from 5 to 10 years old and 57 were less than 5 years old. There was a high statistical significant relation between the mean light intensity and age (P = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Light intensity values used in some dental clinics were to be found lower than what is recommended for optimum polymerization of resin-based composite restorations. Awareness among dentists of the value of QTH light curing units and their commitment to care and maintenance are crucial to achieving optimum restoration properties. How to cite this article: Al-Samadani KH, Al-Dharrab A, Wahbi MA , Algizani L. Light Intensity Decay in Quartz-Tungsten-Halogen Polymerization Units. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(1):23-30.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768074/pdf/jioh-05-01-023.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40261874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smear Layer Evaluation on Root Canal Preparation with Manual and Rotary Techniques using EDTA as an Irrigant: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study.","authors":"M Manjunatha,&nbsp;Kini Annapurna,&nbsp;V Sudhakar,&nbsp;Vc Sunil Kumar,&nbsp;Vinay Kumar Hiremath,&nbsp;Ankur Shah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of any root canal treatment is to achieve a canal free of micro organisms, residual pulp remnants, debris and smear layer for the long term success of the procedure. Manual and automated instrumentation techniques along with proper irrigation regime is used to arrive at the aforementioned goal. Many authors focused on the preparation capabilities of various manual and rotary instruments but very few investigators stressed on the actual cleaning abilities of these instruments.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>This study was undertaken to evaluate the cleaning efficiency of manual K flex files and rotary Pro File systems in the root canals using a scanning electron microscope.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Thirty single rooted mandibular first premolars were divided into two groups and randomized (the manual group-M and the ProFile group-P) with respect to the preparation technique. The Manual group was hand instrumented with stainless steel K- Flexofiles by means of a conventional filing technique. The Pro File group was instrumented according to the manufacturer's instructions using a rotary handpiece. All canals were shaped and cleaned under frequent irrigation with EDTA. Final irrigation was carried out with 3 mL of normal saline solution to neutralize the action of the irrigant. The roots were split, one half of each tooth was selected for further SEM technique analysis and examined under the scanning electron microscope. The canal walls were quantitatively evaluated for the amount of debris and smear layer. The apical, middle and coronal regions of the canal surface, were graded (1-5) for debris and smear layer. A statistical analysis was performed using a Mann-Whitney Rank Sum test. ProFile performed least effective cleaning. Manual K-Flexofiles led to a grooved pattern.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusion: </strong>A statistically significant difference was observed (p<0.05) between the two instrumentation techniques concerning the amount of debris and smear layer at the apical level. The manually filed canals had less debris and smear layer than those using a rotary technique. It was concluded from this study that none of the instrumentation techniques employed, produced the canal walls which were free of surface debris and smear layer. The manual instrumentation technique was better in cleaning the canals compared to the ProFile rotary Ni-Ti instruments despite the step-back technique used for manual instrumentation. How to cite this article: Manjunatha M, Kini A, Sudhakar V, Sunil K V C, Hiremath V K, Shah A. Smear Layer Evaluation on Root Canal Preparation with Manual and Rotary Techniques using EDTA as an Irrigant: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(1):66-78.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"66-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768081/pdf/jioh-05-01-066.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40263396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in Cranial Base Morphology in Class I and Class II Division 1 Malocclusions.","authors":"Anirudh Agarwal,&nbsp;Harsh Pandey,&nbsp;Kamal Bajaj,&nbsp;Lavesh Pandey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The cranial base plays a key role in craniofacial growth; it helps to integrate spatially and functionally different patterns of growth in various adjoining regions of the skull such as components of the brain, the nasal and oral cavity and the pharynx. The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference in cranial base flexure between skeletal and dental Class I and Class II division 1.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Lateral cephalometric radiograph, of Class I and Class II with an average growth pattern were analyzed and compared. A total of 103 patients having class I (n=52) and class II (n=51) malocclusion, were taken from Department of Orthodontics, Rajasthan Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur. Cranial base angle (N-S-Ar) and ANB were measured on pre treatment lateral cephalograms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study cranial base angle did not show statistically significant difference between the two groups studied.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the assessment of orthodontic problems involving anteroposterior malrelationships of the jaws, the problem is usually the result of size, form and position of the jaw. The present study failed to find any differences in cranial base angle between sagittal malocclusions. How to cite this article: Agarwal A, Pandey H, Bajaj K, Pandey L. Changes in Cranial Base Morphology in Class I and Class II Division 1 Malocclusion. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(1):39-42.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768075/pdf/jioh-05-01-039.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40261876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chronic inflammatory gingival overgrowths: laser gingivectomy & gingivoplasty.","authors":"B Shiva Shankar,&nbsp;Ramadevi T,&nbsp;Neetha M S,&nbsp;P Sunil Kumar Reddy,&nbsp;G Saritha,&nbsp;J Muralinath Reddy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is quite common to note chronic inflammatory Gingival overgrowths during and/or post orthodontic treatment. Sometimes the overgrowths may even potentially complicate and/or interrupt orthodontic treatment. With the introduction of soft tissue lasers these problems can now be addressed more easily. Amongst many LASERS now available in Dentistry DIODE LASERS seem to be most ideal for orthodontic soft tissue applications. As newer treatments herald into minimally invasive techniques, DIODE LASERS are becoming more promising both in patient satisfaction and dentist satisfaction. How to cite this article: Shankar BS, Ramadevi T, Neetha M S, Reddy P S K, Saritha G, Reddy J M. Chronic Inflammatory Gingival Overgrowths: Laser Gingivectomy & Gingivoplasty. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(1):83-87. </p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"83-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768078/pdf/jioh-05-01-083.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40263398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Articaine for surgical removal of impacted third molar; a comparison with lignocaine.","authors":"R Shruthi,&nbsp;Ns Kedarnath,&nbsp;Ns Mamatha,&nbsp;Prashanth Rajaram,&nbsp;Dinesh Bhadrashetty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Articaine is an amide local anesthetic that differs from other agents of its group due to the presence of thiophene ring instead of a benzene ring. Some researchers claim that articaine is superior to lidocaine in its biologic profile. The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of articaine with that of lidocaine which has proven efficacy.</p><p><strong>Materials and method: </strong>This study was done on 50 subjects; 25 of them received 4 % articaine HCl with 1:100000 epinephrine and the next 25 received 2% lignocaine HCl with 1:100000 epinephrine. Time of injection, onset of anesthesia, amount of anesthetic injected were recorded. Efficacy was determined using visual analog scale. The values were statistically analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean onset time of anesthesia in study group was 2.07 ± 0.22 and 2.18 ± 0.26 minutes in comparison group. A mean duration of 4.28 +0.78 hours was seen with articaine group and 3.51 + 0.45 hours with the lignocaine group. No statistical difference between the two groups with regard to pain experience.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Articaine has similar efficacy as that of lignocaine with slightly longer duration and can be used as an alternative to lignocaine in third molar surgeries.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Increased availability of local anesthetics has improved interest in research about dental pain control. a quest for new methods of pain reduction is always justified. How to cite this article: R Shruthi, S N Kedarnath, S Mamatha N, Rajaram P, Dinesh B. Articaine For Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molar; A Comparison With Lignocaine. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(1):48-53.</p>","PeriodicalId":520673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of international oral health : JIOH","volume":" ","pages":"48-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768079/pdf/jioh-05-01-048.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40261878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}