Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand最新文献

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Open-Source Tools for Building Data-Driven, Sovereignty-Permitting Web Apps. 用于构建数据驱动、主权允许的Web应用程序的开源工具。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-04-27 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70047
Tom Elliott, Andrew Sporle
{"title":"Open-Source Tools for Building Data-Driven, Sovereignty-Permitting Web Apps.","authors":"Tom Elliott, Andrew Sporle","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70047","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public domain or access-controlled web apps provide a simple and relatively cheap way to increase the accessibility of information within data resources. Modern data environments, especially those subject to Māori Data Sovereignty (MDSov) constraints, face technical challenges balancing data security and privacy with accessibility and collective benefit. We are exploring how modern web technologies, including open-source tools such as JavaScript, can be combined with the data analytics software R to build modern data-driven web applications with embedded data sovereignty capability. The Rserve software allows JavaScript to communicate with R, and we are developing new technology that enables deployment within diverse data environments in ways that align with MDSov. This approach embeds technical solutions to the challenges of implementing MDSov principles within a data environment, creating data systems that are engineered to enable data owners to control data access, sharing and use.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70047"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13114793/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147794707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pacific-Led Responses to COVID-19: Lessons for Future Pandemic Preparedness. 太平洋地区主导的COVID-19应对措施:未来大流行防范的经验教训。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-04-26 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70049
Amio Matenga-Ikihele, Fale Asafo, Ruby Tuesday, Natalie Netzler, Chris Puliuvea, Teuila Percival
{"title":"Pacific-Led Responses to COVID-19: Lessons for Future Pandemic Preparedness.","authors":"Amio Matenga-Ikihele, Fale Asafo, Ruby Tuesday, Natalie Netzler, Chris Puliuvea, Teuila Percival","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70049","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic exposed deep inequities in health systems globally and in Aotearoa New Zealand, with Pacific communities experiencing a disproportionate burden of illness, economic hardship, and social disruption. Despite these challenges, Pacific communities demonstrated resilience, culturally grounded leadership, and the ability to meet community needs through collective action. This qualitative review of peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and community-led research identified five interconnected themes: (1) community partnerships; (2) Pacific-centred approaches; (3) clear and trusted communication; (4) digital inclusion and literacy skills; and (5) economic support and sustainability. From these themes, key enablers were identified, which included community leadership, trusted communication strategies, and agile local systems, alongside barriers such as underinvestment, digital exclusion, reliance on unpaid labour, and limited inclusion of Pacific leadership in early planning. The findings highlight that Pacific-led systems are not supplementary but an essential public health infrastructure. Embedding these approaches within national emergency planning, through sustainable funding, formal governance roles, and strengthened digital inclusion, offers a pathway to a more equitable, trusted, and resilient pandemic response.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70049"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13110454/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147794723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep Bruxism: A Narrative Review of Current Concepts, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications. 睡眠磨牙症:当前概念、机制和临床意义的叙述回顾。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-04-20 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70046
Ramesh Balasubramaniam, Daniele Manfredini, Guangzhao Guan
{"title":"Sleep Bruxism: A Narrative Review of Current Concepts, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications.","authors":"Ramesh Balasubramaniam, Daniele Manfredini, Guangzhao Guan","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70046","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep bruxism is defined as \"masticatory muscle activity during sleep that is characterized as rhythmic (phasic) or non-rhythmic (tonic) and is not a movement disorder or a sleep disorder.\" This comprehensive narrative review synthesizes current knowledge on the prevalence, risk factors, assessment, and management of sleep bruxism. It emphasizes the condition's multifactorial nature, encompassing genetic predisposition, central nervous system mechanisms, alterations in sleep architecture, and psychosocial influences, particularly individual differences in stress sensitivity and coping capacity. The review also discusses recent advancements in assessment techniques and critically evaluates management strategies, including behavioral interventions, occlusal appliances, and pharmacological management. It highlights the importance of individualized, interdisciplinary approaches to care, guided where possible, by identification of underlying contributing factors such as psychological stress, neurological disorders, respiratory disturbances, or medication use, reflecting the evolving understanding of this complex activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70046"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13094812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147794698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural Radiance Field-Based 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis for Mussel Farm Environments. 基于神经辐射场的贻贝养殖环境三维重建和视图合成。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-04-14 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70044
Junhong Zhao, Bing Xue, Ross Vennell, Mengjie Zhang
{"title":"Neural Radiance Field-Based 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis for Mussel Farm Environments.","authors":"Junhong Zhao, Bing Xue, Ross Vennell, Mengjie Zhang","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70044","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the mussel farming industry grows, the demand for advanced monitoring and management solutions intensifies. Traditional methods rely heavily on on-site observations and frequent boat trips to monitor buoy flotation and other operational elements, often resulting in limited and sporadic assessments that can hinder the decision-making process. This article proposes using 3D reconstruction techniques to reconstruct mussel farm scenes from the vessel-captured video footage, allowing for holistic visualizations from various perspectives and enabling comprehensive post analysis of the mussel farm dynamics. While previous efforts relied on traditional Structure from Motion and multiview techniques for mussel farm scene reconstruction, they often struggled to capture fine details and faced challenges with reflective water surfaces due to their reliance on local features. In this work, we are the first to explore and extend the capabilities of neural radiance field (NeRF) for mussel farm reconstruction. To overcome the practical challenges of this unique environment, we propose a multi-NeRF framework with region-specific modeling, enabling the capture of both the global scene and finer details of key elements such as buoys. Furthermore, we introduce a geometry regularization method to improve the planar reconstruction of the water surface. Our results demonstrate significant advancements in 3D reconstruction quality over previous methods, particularly in mesh completeness and the precise handling of specular and diffuse texture details while also enabling realistic novel view synthesis. These advancements, designed particularly for mussel farm applications, can contribute to its intelligent monitoring and management by providing a comprehensive understanding of the farm's geometry and dynamics, ultimately facilitating more informed decision-making processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70044"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13078593/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147694621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the Knowledge Landscape of Public Health Emergency Risk Communication: A Bibliometric Analysis (2010-2025). 绘制突发公共卫生事件风险传播的知识景观:文献计量分析(2010-2025)。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-04-07 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70045
Wei Yu, Jiali Deng, Bin Wang, Xia Zhao, Kai Yang
{"title":"Mapping the Knowledge Landscape of Public Health Emergency Risk Communication: A Bibliometric Analysis (2010-2025).","authors":"Wei Yu, Jiali Deng, Bin Wang, Xia Zhao, Kai Yang","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70045","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public Health Emergency Risk Communication (PHERC) fulfills a critical function in trust management and behavior guidance, yet a comprehensive and systematic knowledge framework in this field still absence. This study employed bibliometric methods to systematically examine the bibliographic characteristics, knowledge structure, and evolutionary trends in the field of PHERC, aiming to provide evidence-based guidance for future academic research and practical work. A total of 2,325 valid literatures were retrieved and collected from 2010 to 2025 from Web of Science and CNKI database. The collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, and temporal trends were conducted by VOSviewer, and Biblio Vista. The results indicated three distinct phases of publication: steady growth (2010-2018), rapid expansion (2019-2022), and fluctuation period (2023-2025). The USA led in productivity (38.49%) and hold a dominant position in international cooperation. Only 50 authors have published more than five papers on relevant topics, and a large-scale collaboration network has not yet been established. <i>COVID-19</i> (591 times), <i>health communication</i> (481 times), and <i>public health</i> (326 times) were the most frequently occurring keywords and reflecting the focus areas. Five core thematic clusters were identified, encompassing risk management, community empowerment, information ecosystem governance, trust building, and surveillance policy. This study fills the gap in the knowledge graph analysis of the PHERC field and complements existing research in the broader domain of public health emergency management, which also revealed disparities in global research and patterns of collaboration, underscoring the necessity of promoting equitable development. Future research should prioritize the innovation of digital communication technologies and foster more equitable global cooperation, so as to improve global PHERC capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70045"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13056248/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147641198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Zealand Heat Pump Retrofit Programme: Warmer, Drier, Happier, Cheaper. 新西兰热泵改造计划:更温暖,更干燥,更快乐,更便宜。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-04-06 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70043
Phoebe Taptiklis, Caroline Fyfe, Arthur Grimes, Shannon Minehan, Thomas Benison
{"title":"A New Zealand Heat Pump Retrofit Programme: Warmer, Drier, Happier, Cheaper.","authors":"Phoebe Taptiklis, Caroline Fyfe, Arthur Grimes, Shannon Minehan, Thomas Benison","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70043","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We evaluate temperature, humidity, electricity use and subjective wellbeing impacts of installing heat pumps through New Zealand's Warmer Kiwi Homes programme. The government-funded programme included provision of heat pumps in already insulated houses that lack efficient heating. Staggered installation enables difference-in-difference estimates of impacts of heat pump installation on living area temperatures and relative humidity, and on household electricity use. Surveys conducted before and after installation provide demographic and housing information plus measures of occupants' wellbeing. Living areas of treated houses experience increases in temperature which are most pronounced around breakfast and evening times, and when outdoor temperatures are low. Houses also experience reductions in relative humidity. Winter electricity use falls in houses that have a heat pump fitted, with electricity savings peaking in the evening. Heat pump installation reduces perceptions of living in a cold house and improves aspects of residents' mental wellbeing during winter.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70043"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13052806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147635535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Inflammatory Reliever Therapy in Asthma: A Review. 抗炎缓解治疗哮喘:综述。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-03-08 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70015
Richard Beasley, Mitesh Patel, Karen Oldfield, Lee Hatter, Pepa Bruce, Jonathan Noble, Allie Eathorne, Mark Weatherall
{"title":"Anti-Inflammatory Reliever Therapy in Asthma: A Review.","authors":"Richard Beasley, Mitesh Patel, Karen Oldfield, Lee Hatter, Pepa Bruce, Jonathan Noble, Allie Eathorne, Mark Weatherall","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anti-inflammatory reliever (AIR) therapy is the use of a combination 2-in-1 inhaler which includes a corticosteroid and a fast-onset beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist, as a reliever therapy in asthma. The clinical research of its use to date has primarily involved the inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) budesonide together with the long-acting beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist (LABA) formoterol, and budesonide with the short-acting beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist (SABA) albuterol (salbutamol). Based on high-quality evidence from randomised controlled trials of a substantial reduction in the risk of severe exacerbations, New Zealand and international guidelines recommend ICS/formoterol as the preferred reliever inhaler for use by adolescents and adults with asthma, across the range of asthma severity, rather than SABA reliever-based regimens. Recently, international guidelines have also recommended ICS/SABA reliever as an alternative to a SABA reliever. These recommendations represent the most important paradigm change in asthma management for decades.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70015"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12967592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Auditory Interference on Aberrant Data Perception. 听觉干扰对异常数据感知的影响。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-03-04 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70024
Haihong Yu, Ping Gong, Jianmin Dong, Luhong Wen, Guanxiong Pei
{"title":"The Impact of Auditory Interference on Aberrant Data Perception.","authors":"Haihong Yu, Ping Gong, Jianmin Dong, Luhong Wen, Guanxiong Pei","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70024","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The perception of aberrant data (PAD), a core component of social functioning and cognitive decision-making, is vulnerable to environmental noise interference. However, the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying this susceptibility remain poorly understood. Addressing this gap, our study systematically examines how interfering sounds modulate PAD. Using a 2 (interfering sound type: N [industrial noise] vs. S [steady-state]) × 2 (PAD outcome: PAD+ [correct aberrant identification] vs. PAD- [correct normal recognition]) within-subjects design, we integrated behavioral measures and electroencephalography time-frequency analyses to assess 35 participants. Behaviorally, noise exposure significantly increased reaction times and error rates, though prolonged exposure elicited adaptive performance improvements, suggesting dynamic noise-driven behavioral recalibration. Neurally, we identified dissociable oscillatory mechanisms: prefrontal-temporal β oscillations underpinned top-down attentional control, whereas temporal θ oscillations facilitated cognitive-affective integration. Critically, progressive noise exposure facilitated environmental adaptability through dual mechanisms-habituation of the orienting response coupled with negative affect regulation, thereby reducing attentional disengagement from focal tasks and enhancing goal-directed behavioral efficiency. These findings advance the duplex mechanism theory by delineating its neural substrates across frequency-, region-, and time-specific dimensions. Moreover, this study establishes a healthy control baseline and identifies candidate biomarkers for investigating the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12959611/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147380431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poipoia Te Kākano Kia Puāwai: The Operationalisation of Māori Data Sovereignty in Aotearoa-A Scoping Literature Review. Poipoia Te Kākano Kia Puāwai: aotearoa中Māori数据主权的运作-范围文献综述。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-03-03 eCollection Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70029
Paula Toko King, Natalie Paki Paki, Donna Cormack, Cheryl Davies, Roimata Timutimu, Gabrielle Baker, Tristram Ingham, Bernadette Jones, Marama Cole, Chris Kemp
{"title":"Poipoia Te Kākano Kia Puāwai: The Operationalisation of Māori Data Sovereignty in Aotearoa-A Scoping Literature Review.","authors":"Paula Toko King, Natalie Paki Paki, Donna Cormack, Cheryl Davies, Roimata Timutimu, Gabrielle Baker, Tristram Ingham, Bernadette Jones, Marama Cole, Chris Kemp","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70029","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Māori Data Sovereignty and Māori Data Governance are articulationsand expressions of our Māori rights to be self-determining as sovereign peoples. Over the last decade, there has been considerable growth in scholarship, theorising and advocacy around Māori Data Sovereignty with a number of frameworks, models and sets of principles developed. Underpinned by Kaupapa Māori theory and informed by the PRISMA and CONSIDER guidelines, this scoping literature review examined the application of Te Ao Māori concepts, values, principles and/or practices to operationalisation of Māori Data Sovereignty and/or Māori Data Governance. Of the 2413 records identified, 32 full texts met our inclusion criteria. We identified 21 Te Ao Māori concepts, values, principles and/or practices (listed in order of frequency): 'Katiakitanga'; 'Rangatiratanga'; 'Whakapapa'; 'Whanaungatanga'; 'Manaakitanga'; 'Kotahitanga'; 'Tapu/Noa'; 'Mauri'; 'Mana'; 'Hau'; 'Wairua(tanga)'; 'Pūkenga(tanga)'; 'Rāhui'; 'Pōwhiri'; 'Wānanga'; 'Pūrākau'; 'Tika'; 'Pono'; 'Mana Motuhake'; 'Tino rangatiratanga'; and 'Ūkaipōtanga'. We describe their interpretation and application to Māori Data Sovereignty and/or Māori Data Governance. We also identified lesser focus in the literature of the Māori Data Sovereignty aspirations and priorities of specific Māori population groups, for example, tamariki and rangatahi Māori, tāngata whaikaha Māori and takatāpui Māori, and discuss implications for Māori data futures.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 2","pages":"e70029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12959609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147380394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gold for Cash and an Inflamed Rash: An Archival Study of Syphilis and Gonorrhoea in the Gold Mining Era of Otago, New Zealand. 黄金换现金和发炎的皮疹:新西兰奥塔哥金矿时代梅毒和淋病的档案研究。
IF 2.1
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Pub Date : 2026-02-26 eCollection Date: 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/snz2.70021
Kirsten A Rutten, Hallie R Buckley, Stephanie J Woodley
{"title":"Gold for Cash and an Inflamed Rash: An Archival Study of Syphilis and Gonorrhoea in the Gold Mining Era of Otago, New Zealand.","authors":"Kirsten A Rutten, Hallie R Buckley, Stephanie J Woodley","doi":"10.1002/snz2.70021","DOIUrl":"10.1002/snz2.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The demographic and socioeconomic shifts associated with various gold rushes throughout the Otago region of New Zealand have been well documented in historical records. However, the varying medical conditions that accompanied the influx of individuals to the goldfields and the city of Dunedin are not, particularly sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis and gonorrhoea. Due to the stigma associated with these infections, their prevalence and the effects on the population have not been well documented. By exploring archival hospital records and newspaper excerpts from the Otago region, we reveal how the prevalence of these infections changed over time, along with demographic commonalities and variations in those affected. Differences in medical treatments and societal attitudes during the gold mining period from 1864 to 1869 are also explored. These findings provide new insights into biocultural aspects of the gold rush era, particularly surrounding public health responses and societal treatment towards individuals affected with syphilis and/or gonorrhoea in colonial New Zealand.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"56 1","pages":"e70021"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12964981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147379710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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