The National medical journal of India最新文献_第9页

V.R. Khanolkar's initial years as pathologist and researcher in India: 1924-1941. V.R. Khanolkar 在印度担任病理学家和研究员的最初几年：1924-1941.

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_682_2023

Sanjay A Pai, Dhaneshwar N Lanjewar, Amita S Joshi

{"title":"V.R. Khanolkar's initial years as pathologist and researcher in India: 1924-1941.","authors":"Sanjay A Pai, Dhaneshwar N Lanjewar, Amita S Joshi","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_682_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_682_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Vasant Ramji Khanolkar was the first Indian pathologist and a pioneering researcher who was at the forefront of the diverse fields of cancer research, blood group genetics, epidemiology and leprosy research, etc. in the mid-twentieth century. All his cutting-edge research took place after he joined Tata Memorial Hospital, Bombay (now Mumbai), as Director of Laboratories. There is little evidence of his research in the first 17 years of his career in India, at J.J. Hospital and K.E.M. Hospital, Bombay. We tried to address this gap by attempting to obtain information on Khanolkar's papers from PubMed, prior to his having joined Tata Memorial Hospital. We evaluated the abstracts of the presentations that he made at the meetings of the Teaching Pathologists Association, Bombay. Finally, we extracted from the autopsy registers at the two hospitals, any useful information about the autopsies that he had performed. Khanolkar performed preliminary laboratory research in anaemia as well as some experimental pathology in his stint at K.E.M. Hospital. Further, surprisingly, histology was not performed on most autopsies at J.J. Hospital for the period that he was Professor, but was done at K.E.M. Hospital. Why Khanolkar was a late bloomer and did not perform much research or publish in the first two institutions that he was Professor at, remains a mystery.","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 3","pages":"155-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Revised point system for publications by Dental Council of India. 印度牙科理事会修订的出版物评分系统。

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1173_2023

Balaji Manohar, Richik Chakraborty

引用次数: 0

Co-WIN and Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission: The way forward. 共同 WIN 和 Ayushman Bharat 数字任务：前进之路。

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_169_2023

Pulkit Athavle

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Evaluating the readability, quality and reliability of online patient education materials on chronic low back pain. 评估慢性腰背痛在线患者教育材料的可读性、质量和可靠性。

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_327_2022

Erkan Ozduran, Volkan Hanci, Yuksel Erkin

{"title":"Evaluating the readability, quality and reliability of online patient education materials on chronic low back pain.","authors":"Erkan Ozduran, Volkan Hanci, Yuksel Erkin","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_327_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_327_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Background There are concerns over the reliability and comprehensibility of health-related information on the internet. We analyzed the readability, reliability and quality of online patient education materials obtained from websites associated with chronic low back pain (cLBP). Methods On 26 April 2022, the term 'cLBP' was used to perform a search on Google, and 95 eligible websites were identified. The Flesch Reading Ease Score (FRES) and Gunning Fog (GFOG) index were used to evaluate the readability. The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) score was used to assess the reliability and the Health on the Net Foundation code of conduct (HONcode) was used to assess quality. Results The mean (SD) FRES was 55.74 (13.57) (very difficult) and the mean (SD) GFOG was 12.76 (2.8) (very difficult) of the websites reviwed. According to the JAMA scores, 28.4% of the websites had a high reliability rating and 33.7% adhered to the HONcode. Websites of different typologies were found to significantly differ in their reliability and the quality scores (p<0.05). Conclusion The reading ability required for cLBP-related information on the internet was found to be considerably higher than that recommended by the National Health Institute and had low reliability and poor quality. We believe that online information should have readability appropriate for most readers and must have reliable content that is appropriate to educate the public, particularly for websites that provide patient education material.","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 3","pages":"124-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142485287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Publication requirement: Mind the gap. 出版要求：注意差距。

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_12_2024

Aarati Pokale

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Who will be the Third Umpire: AI or Radiologists? 谁将成为第三裁判？人工智能还是放射科医生？

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1018_2024

Saurabh Jha

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Gastric volvulus: Bird's beak sign on computed tomography. 胃扩张：计算机断层扫描上的鸟嘴征象。

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_330_2023

Yusaku Kajihara

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Letter from Mumbai. 来自孟买的信

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_641_2024

Sunil K Pandya

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Prevalence of substance use and substance use disorder in medically ill patients: A cross-sectional, hospital-based study from India. 内科病人使用药物和药物使用障碍的流行率：印度一项以医院为基础的横断面研究。

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_211_2022

Ravindra Rao, Rakesh Chadda, Preethy Kathiresan, Rishi Gupta, Roshan Bhad, Ashwani Kumar Mishra, Koushik Sinha Deb, Pallavi Rajhans, Ragul Ganesh

{"title":"Prevalence of substance use and substance use disorder in medically ill patients: A cross-sectional, hospital-based study from India.","authors":"Ravindra Rao, Rakesh Chadda, Preethy Kathiresan, Rishi Gupta, Roshan Bhad, Ashwani Kumar Mishra, Koushik Sinha Deb, Pallavi Rajhans, Ragul Ganesh","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_211_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_211_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Background Untreated co-occurring substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) in patients with medical conditions may be associated with unfavourable medical outcomes. Understanding the prevalence of substance use and SUDs among patients admitted to hospital for medical illness may help in developing appropriate strategies to manage SUDs in this population and improve the outcomes of medical illness. We assessed the prevalence of substance use and SUDs among patients admitted for medical illnesses and the association between substance use and medical illness. Methods This cross-sectional study was done in an in-patient setting in a multidisciplinary teaching medical institution in India. Using systematic sampling, adult patients admitted in various departments for at least 24 hours were interviewed using standard instruments by psychiatrists trained in the study methodology. Results Two hundred and ninety patients participated. Their mean (SD) age was 42.2 (15.6) years. One hundred and nine participants (37.6%) reported lifetime use of any psychoactive substance, with tobacco being the most common substance used (91, 31.4%), followed by alcohol (69, 23.8%) and cannabis (12, 4.1%). Lifetime alcohol use was significantly associated with diseases of the circulatory system. Lifetime use of any substance or of alcohol, and current use of any substance or tobacco were significantly associated with injuries, poisoning and other consequences of external causes. Conclusions A large proportion of patients hospitalized for medical illness reported the use of psychoactive substances or had SUDs. The use of some of these substances was also associated with injuries as well as diseases of the circulatory system.","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 3","pages":"131-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142485293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Errata. 勘误表。

The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_37_3_172

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