{"title":"La conciencia cotidiana del tiempo","authors":"A. Soto, Otthein Rammstedt","doi":"10.7238/396910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/396910","url":null,"abstract":"Traducción de la obra original Alltagsbewußtsein von Zeit de Rammstedt Otthein (1975), publicada en Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie vol. 27(1), pp. 47-63. Traducida por Andrés Soto y revisada por Lionel Lewkow.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42775919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2022-05-20DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i28.387493
Dafne Calvo, E. Campos-Domínguez
{"title":"Free for all? Knowledge as a barrier in technopolitical communities in Spain","authors":"Dafne Calvo, E. Campos-Domínguez","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i28.387493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i28.387493","url":null,"abstract":"Optimistic visions of its liberating potential have accompanied the Internet since its inception. However, technopolitical communities have defended free knowledge, but they risk adopting liberal notions when there is a group hierarchy depending on technological skills or the time people invest in the project (Coleman & Golub, 2008; Crabu et al., 2016). Using a combined methodology, we aim to understand the decision-making and training processes of technopolitical communities in Spain. Results show that these projects are collective, and their communities are aligned with the availability of public materials on the Internet for individual learning and mutual support values. However, they must consider developing better-established training and decision-making strategies to attract more people and more diverse profiles. Otherwise, there is a risk of generating an elite of experts who may enjoy free knowledge but cannot effectively collectivize it and disrupt the context of informational capitalism.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45451916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2022-05-20DOI: 10.7238/dig.v0i28.395961
Fernando Artavia
{"title":"«Georg Simmel», por Georg Lukács","authors":"Fernando Artavia","doi":"10.7238/dig.v0i28.395961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/dig.v0i28.395961","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo es la traducción de un texto de Georg Lukács originalmente publicado tras la muerte de Georg Simmel en 1918. A modo de semblanza, Lukács realiza un balance del legado filosófico y sociológico de quien fuera uno de sus maestros en Berlín. En él observa tanto virtudes como limitaciones, pero insiste en que ya no se podrá ignorar a futuro el modo de ver simmeliano. ","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44891044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i27.374156
Artur Lozano-Méndez
{"title":"¿Intersección discursiva?: el consumo kawaii y la representación de las jóvenes japonesas en discursos nacionales de prescripción social y en el tecnorientalismo internacional","authors":"Artur Lozano-Méndez","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i27.374156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i27.374156","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza y clasifica las críticas que, desde los años noventa, se dirigen hacia productos kawaii («mono», «precioso») y a las jóvenes japonesas que los consumen. Se constata que esas críticas, dentro del país y desde el extranjero, obedecen a motivaciones opuestas. Las «formaciones discursivas» (Foucault, 2006) que han destacado por su causticidad hacia lo kawaii son: a) desde Japón, el discurso social hegemónico que prescribe roles de género y conductas adecuadas; b) internacionalmente, el tecnorientalismo (Morley y Robins, 1995), que, tras el colapso de la burbuja inmobiliaria en Japón (1990) y la equiparación del país con otras economías de capitalismo avanzado de escaso crecimiento anual, deja de presentar a Japón como rival por la modernidad. El tecnorientalismo reciente ridiculiza el modelo de modernidad imperante en Japón, con atención a sus características posmodernas de amnesia y consumismo aparentemente indiscriminado. Así mismo, se identifican solapamientos y divergencias en ambas posiciones reprobatorias, en sus representaciones de las prácticas de las consumidoras, conforme a la «función enunciativa» (Foucault, 2006) que formule la crítica hacia lo kawaii. El archivo discursivo de ambas formaciones es (re)enunciado regularmente y, mientras la estética kawaii permanezca ubicua en Japón, se prevé que esas críticas continúen con transformaciones.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44086159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i27.374153
Simone Belli, C. Alonso
{"title":"COVID-19 pandemic and emotional contagion","authors":"Simone Belli, C. Alonso","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i27.374153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i27.374153","url":null,"abstract":"This study will seek answers to a research question that aims to evaluate the patterns and the structure of pandemics and their spread in different ages and territories, always taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the significance and role of emotional contagion in how people behave during the current COVID-19 pandemic, and how do emotions spread across society from person to person, like viruses? \u0000Our methodology is based on mapping previous experiences on how societies faced collapse due to epidemic outbreaks to answer this research question. Moreover, we present an autoethnography to revise moment by moment how professional and private lives are being affected by this pandemic right now.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47953296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i27.376905
C. Méndez Hernández, Francisco Tirado
{"title":"Hidden racism and structures of power in the images of Ebola 2014","authors":"C. Méndez Hernández, Francisco Tirado","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i27.376905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i27.376905","url":null,"abstract":"Epidemics are considered paradigmatic states of emergency and humanitarian scenarios. Thus, humanitarian conceptualizations are negotiable through the very practices appearing in this type of emergency. \u0000This paper aims to investigate this process in relation to the 2014 Ebola outbreak, an event that is considered a global threat and an intolerable humanitarian situation. We analyze how the definition of what can be understood (or not) as humanity was constructed through visual representations produced by social media. We will also discuss how the definition of humanity was negotiated through dimensions such as the spectrum of visibility, the distribution of agencies, the affections intended to provoke, and the imaginaries defined. This paper is based on an empirical semiotic analysis of hundreds of images from the 2014 Ebola epidemic and 15 focus groups and individual interviews, performed over a span of one year, discussing images from social media.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44262935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i27.374141
L. Lewkow
{"title":"Los aportes de Georg Simmel a la teoría de la diferenciación social: un enfoque multidimensional","authors":"L. Lewkow","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i27.374141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i27.374141","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar los diversos planos de sentido de la teoría de la diferenciación de Georg Simmel, discutiendo la forma en que fue interpretada en la sociología. Centrándome en su teoría social temprana, sostengo que Simmel ofrece una mirada del tema de la división del trabajo y la integración social alternativa a la de Émile Durkheim. Así, argumento que la propuesta del pensador alemán no es multidimensional solo porque conciba la diferenciación en paralelo a la “igualación”, sino también en la medida en que trata la constitución de la individualidad junto a la de los grupos modernos, punto en que anticipa algunos aspectos de la teoría de la diferenciación de Niklas Luhmann. En este marco, evidencio las otras dimensiones que esboza Simmel para desentramar el proceso moderno de la diferenciación, esto es, la “diferenciación subjetiva” y “objetiva”, “cualitativa” y “cuantitativa”, “sincrónica” y “diacrónica”. ","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47977318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i27.374155
Jacobo González, Tamara Vázquez
{"title":"La comunicación online del Congreso de los Diputados en tiempos de la COVID-19","authors":"Jacobo González, Tamara Vázquez","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i27.374155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i27.374155","url":null,"abstract":"La crisis de la COVID-19 ha tenido repercusiones tanto en la sociedad española como en sus instituciones. Es el caso del Congreso de los Diputados, obligado a adaptar su funcionamiento a la situación de la pandemia, lo cual afecta, en consecuencia, al trabajo de los medios tradicionales, encargados de cubrir la actividad parlamentaria. En este contexto, en el que la información es clave, las redes sociales pasan a adoptar un rol fundamental como canal de comunicación social. \u0000Esta investigación estudia la comunicación online de la Cámara Baja desde el 10 de marzo de 2020, con el anuncio de la suspensión de la actividad parlamentaria, hasta el 30 de abril, cuando se ultima el proceso de desescalada. El objetivo principal consistía en conocer qué utilización ha hecho el Congreso de sus redes sociales: Facebook y Twitter, durante este periodo de crisis, al tiempo que se valora la reacción que dichos contenidos han generado en la comunidad de usuarios. Tal y como se demuestra en este artículo, el Congreso de los Diputados no consigue poner en marcha una comunicación a la altura del estado de crisis que generó la COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43625714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i27.375160
F. Vandenberghe, S. Gupta
{"title":"Brazil: the real dystopia project. Disjunctures, pandemics, and politics under Bolsonaro","authors":"F. Vandenberghe, S. Gupta","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i27.375160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i27.375160","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil under President Bolsonaro is an extreme case of multiple system failures that bring the country to the brink of collapse. It has a tremendous heuristic potential as a prefiguration of what the “post-pandemic world” could be like. It is “good to think with”. Experimentally, the article submits current events to a disjuncture analysis that gathers various perspectives and fragments into a literary montage.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44443310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DigithumPub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.7238/d.v0i27.374147
Toni Duró
{"title":"Els «escriptors mediàtics» en la societat hipermoderna i hipermediatitzada: la necessitat d’establir un indicador d’exposició en els mitjans de comunicació","authors":"Toni Duró","doi":"10.7238/d.v0i27.374147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/d.v0i27.374147","url":null,"abstract":"El terme binomi «escriptor mediàtic» té nombrosa hemerografia, però poca bibliografia acadèmica. A més, el concepte literary celebrity ha conviscut tradicionalment com a objecte d’estudi amb els literary studies, que es fixen en el text, i amb els celebrity studies, que posen l’accent en la persona que hi ha al darrere: en l’autor. Com que és un concepte complex que abraça diferents àmbits, creiem que l’estudi dels escriptors mediàtics s’ha de tractar des d’una perspectiva més àmplia. Si partim de la teoria bourdieuana, fem referència sobretot a l’anàlisi de la interrelació entre els camps cultural, econòmic i mediàtic des de la sociologia, els estudis culturals i les ciències de la comunicació. Aquesta és una hibridació de camps que arriba al paroxisme en els treballs dels sociòlegs Gilles Lipovetsky i Jean Serroy, per a qui la societat contemporània hipermoderna es correspon amb el que anomenen capitalisme artístic, un concepte de naturalesa «transestètica» que implica barrejar l’art amb la indústria, el comerç, la diversió, l’oci, la moda i la comunicació. El resultat, gràcies a les TIC i a l’acceleració que fan possible, és una societat hipermediàtica i hipermediatitzada en la qual el paper de la comunicació és preponderant i on potencialment tothom pot ser artista i productor de notícies. En aquest context, en què la digitalització posa mitjans a l’abast de qualsevol per autopromocionar-se constantment, també qualsevol escriptor ha de ser mediàtic per tal d’existir, i si tot escriptor disposa de diferents canals per promocionar-se, llavors ja no tindria sentit referir-se als «escriptors mediàtics» com si es tractés d’un fenomen aïllat i fàcilment recognoscible. Cal establir un indicador que mesuri la presència dels autors en els mitjans de comunicació tenint en compte la panòplia d’eines actuals; només així es podrà determinar la quantitat de metacapital mediàtic que atresoren tot tipus d’escriptors.","PeriodicalId":51964,"journal":{"name":"Digithum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48818748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}