Culture & History Digital Journal最新文献_第5页

Help of neutral countries in the return to life of the Women deportees from Ravensbrück camp. The Spanish Women case 中立国帮助从ravensbr<e:1>集中营被驱逐的妇女恢复生活。西班牙妇女案

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2019.024

R. Duroux

{"title":"Help of neutral countries in the return to life of the Women deportees from Ravensbrück camp. The Spanish Women case","authors":"R. Duroux","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2019.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2019.024","url":null,"abstract":"Nothing more usual than to find Spanish refugees of 1939 in the French Resistance as they continued their fight against fascism. Therefore, hundreds of Spaniards where caught in the nets of the Vichy Government and the Gestapo. They are imprisoned in the French jails (Toulouse, Montluc, Fresnes, Compiegne, etc.) alongside the French Resistant women. Both will be piled up in wagons to the camps of the Third Reich. Many ended at the women’s camp in Ravensbruck. Usually, the Spaniards were labelled “F”, “French”, because they were arrested in France. This “F” was part of the “red triangle” of the “political prisoners”. Some were even classified NN ( Nacht und Nebel ), i.e. called to disappear without a trace. As they were recognized by nobody (neither the French nor the Spaniards), this means: no mail, no parcels. They held on for life thanks to the links they forged randomly across blocks, satellite camps, languages, affinities... However, many died. For some of them, the release arrived in April 1944, thanks to “neutral” countries initiatives: in fact, a few Spanish women were able to slip into the Red Cross convoys transiting through Switzerland, which were initially reserved for French women. Others returned by Sweden. Others, finally, faced the apocalyptic evacuation of the camps of 1945 and the “marches of death”. We propose to study “the return to life” helps through some cases – obviously return to France since there could be no possible repatriation for these Spanish anti-fascist survivors, as the victory of the Allies did not affect General Franco’s power. After returning to France, this help continued for two or three years, in particular thanks to convalescent stays in Switzerland, Sweden and somewhere else, and thanks to one-off material contributions from the Swiss Grant (“ Don suisse ”) or from various organizations.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70853982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Help Spain by showing films. British film production for humanitarian aid during the Spanish Civil War 放映电影来帮助西班牙。西班牙内战期间为人道主义援助而制作的英国电影

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2019.019

L. López-Martín

引用次数: 2

The Unitarian’s Service Committee Marseille Office and the American networks to aid Spanish refugees. (1940-1943) 一神论服务委员会马赛办事处和美国网络援助西班牙难民。(1940 - 1943)

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2019.021

Aurelio Velázquez-Hernández

引用次数: 0

The Humanitarian Aid of the Joint Relief Commission of the International Red Cross in France to the civil population: children, women and internees (1940-1946) 法国国际红十字联合救济委员会对平民的人道主义援助:儿童、妇女和被拘留者(1940-1946年)

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2019.022

Luiza Iordache Cârstea

{"title":"The Humanitarian Aid of the Joint Relief Commission of the International Red Cross in France to the civil population: children, women and internees (1940-1946)","authors":"Luiza Iordache Cârstea","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2019.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2019.022","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is the analysis of the humanitarian relief work of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the League of the Red Cross Societies through a joint body, the Joint Relief Committee (JRC), in France during the Second World War. Based on the treaties, convention and draft projects that shed light on the evolution and consolidation of the International Humanitarian Law relating to civilian defence and on the specialized bibliography, reports of the ICRC and the JRC, documentary sources of the ICRC Archives, and photo library of the same organization, the article focuses on humanitarian aid and priorities of the JRC in favour of the civilian population most vulnerable to and affected by war: children, women and internees in the concentration camps in South of France. This study, accompanied by photos, maps and quantitative data, sheds light on the channels of humanitarian action, the charitable organizations, associations, institutions, foundations, etc., that made this possible, as well as the loopholes and limitations of international humanitarian law, with important consequences for human life during a major conflict such as the Second World War.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44750865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fractured Childhoods, Identities in Transit: Humanitarian Aid for Central European Refugees from the United Kingdom 破碎的童年，过境中的身份:对来自英国的中欧难民的人道主义援助

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2019.023

Magdalena Garrido Caballero

引用次数: 0

“Atlantic Gap or Network of Opportunities?” Spanish-American Cultural Relations, Women, and Diplomacy (1959-1975) “大西洋鸿沟还是机会网络？”西美文化关系、妇女与外交（1959-1975）

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2019.008

Moisés Rodríguez-Escobar, Francisco Rodríguez-Jiménez

{"title":"“Atlantic Gap or Network of Opportunities?” Spanish-American Cultural Relations, Women, and Diplomacy (1959-1975)","authors":"Moisés Rodríguez-Escobar, Francisco Rodríguez-Jiménez","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2019.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2019.008","url":null,"abstract":"The geopolitical context of what would later come to be called the “global village” made governments pay more attention to their external image and the public opinion of third-world countries. The previous emphasis on the development of military or economic alliances (hard power) was complemented with alternative views, other ways of connecting with different global societies (soft power). Relations between the United States and Spain did not escape this general dynamic. Here, we evaluate the extent to which this connection affected women’s access to higher education in Spain. With the Residencia de Señoritas, there was a narrowing of the educational and cultural exchange relations between the two countries. After the abrupt cessation of the civil war, the establishment of the Fulbright program in the 1959-60 academic year allowed Spain to recover and to intensify the exchanges that had taken place since the beginning of the century. We will see what the fields of study in this prestigious exchange program were, and analyze to what extent the training received on the other side of the Atlantic facilitated the professional careers of the Spanish Fulbrigthers upon their return.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43351988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The satirical press and the struggle for cultural hegemony in Spain: a case study on La Traca, 1884-1938 讽刺报刊与西班牙文化霸权之争——以1884-1938年的《特拉卡报》为例

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2019.015

Antonio Laguna Platero, Francesc Andreu Martínez Gallego

引用次数: 0

Women of Salamanca. Academia, society and culture 萨拉曼卡的女人。学术、社会和文化

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2019.011

Virginia Ávila García

{"title":"Women of Salamanca. Academia, society and culture","authors":"Virginia Ávila García","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2019.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2019.011","url":null,"abstract":"This research was carried out during a 2017 sabbatical spent at the University of Salamanca. My objectives were to recover the historical memory of the early figures of the feminist struggle in that university and its context in the years of Spain’s transition to democracy, elucidate the processes through which women sought institutional empowerment over almost four decades, and explain the diverse interests that converged in different ways to understand women’s rights and the integral insertion of women into domains of academic and social life. \u0000 \u0000The study had two axes: first, to ascertain the convergence-divergence of interests among Salamancan women from the 1960s to 1990s, especially between two groups of militants, one social, the other academic, where the variables of social class and professional formation became apparent; and, second, to reconstruct the paths that women professors took to improve their status and gain recognition for their contributions to science in Spain’s oldest and most conservative university, by creating a Centre for Women’s Studies (Cemusa) at the dawn of the new century. The methodology involved rescuing the voices of women citizens, housewives and long-serving professors who narrated their lives as social fighters. The review of documents, pamphlets, photographs, videos and the collection of Cemusa’s publications facilitated recreating the life of Salamanca, its university and its women.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41452684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

University women in Salamanca in the first third of the 20th century: quantification and profiles 20世纪前三十年萨拉曼卡的女大学生:量化和概况

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2019.005

María Luz De Prado Herrera

引用次数: 0

A Caribbean Affair: The Liberalisation of the Slave Trade in the Spanish Caribbean, 1784-1791 加勒比事件:1784-1791年西班牙加勒比地区奴隶贸易的自由化

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2019.014

José Luis Belmonte Postigo

引用次数: 1