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Circulation and Contacts in Sixteenth Century New Cartography: Spain, Portugal and Italy 16世纪新地图学的流通与联系:西班牙、葡萄牙和意大利
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2021.015
José María Moreno Madrid
{"title":"Circulation and Contacts in Sixteenth Century New Cartography: Spain, Portugal and Italy","authors":"José María Moreno Madrid","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2021.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.015","url":null,"abstract":"Cartographic information was highly coveted in sixteenth century Europe, especially when it came from Portugal or Spain. Maps and nautical charts produced in the Iberian Peninsula were loaded with sensitive information about the new lands discovered, which made them the object of desire of rival or curious powers. Faced with this, the Spanish and Portuguese institutions tried to limit the excessive dispersion of cartographic material, using several legislative instruments. In theory, the circulation of cartographic information beyond Iberian imperial boundaries was strictly controlled, so the possibility of leakages or exchanges seemed very unlikely. In practice, both leaks and contact occurred constantly. The objective of this article is to illustrate this idea from the identification and analysis of concrete historical events in which the circulation of cartographic information took place. The chronological framework chosen is the sixteenth century, with Spain, Portugal and Italy as the main sites.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46449449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mapping Skies and Continents: The Production of Two Portuguese Scientific Atlases in the Era of Napoleonic Expansion (1799-1813) 绘制天空和大陆图：拿破仑扩张时期（1799-1813）两份葡萄牙科学地图的制作
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2021.020
I. Kantor, T. A. Haddad
{"title":"Mapping Skies and Continents: The Production of Two Portuguese Scientific Atlases in the Era of Napoleonic Expansion (1799-1813)","authors":"I. Kantor, T. A. Haddad","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2021.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.020","url":null,"abstract":"To what extend the circulation of scientific knowledge was shaped by the European imperial geopolitics in the late-eighteenth century? Recruited to fulfill tasks increasingly considered essential to the very workings of imperial administrations, scientific practitioners of the time paradoxically seem to make use precisely of this encroachment in state apparatuses to secure some degree of autonomy for their nascent field. Thus, every material form of circulation of scientific information must be ultimately understood as an act of political consequences. Here we present these ideas through the analysis of two concrete scientific artifacts, which can exemplify the circulation of scientific information inside and across empires: two atlases, one terrestrial and one celestial (the latter being a version of Flamsteed’s famous atlas of 1729, by way of intermediate French editions), produced in Portugal at the turn of the nineteenth century. Discarding the simple assumption that such cartographic artifacts might have a “utilitarian” use to Portuguese imperial administration, we aim to insist on their political and communicative nature, grounded on their modes of participation in trans-imperial pathways of circulation of knowledge, people, practices, and models of scientific authority (entangling Britain, France, and the Americas in multiple time scales). We also highlight how the atlases contribute to the affirmation of new patriotic science in Portugal, and explore the markedly didactic vocation of both objects, which also stress the question of the recruitment and reproduction of a new kind of imperial elite.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47940964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Translation of Founding Narratives into Cartographic Images: America in Le Testu’s Cosmographie Universelle (1556) 论建国叙事到地图图像的翻译——勒泰图《宇宙图》中的美国（1556）
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2021.017
José María García Redondo, J. M. Moreno, Martín coords, C. Martínez
{"title":"On the Translation of Founding Narratives into Cartographic Images: America in Le Testu’s Cosmographie Universelle (1556)","authors":"José María García Redondo, J. M. Moreno, Martín coords, C. Martínez","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2021.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.017","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the links between the first travel accounts of the New World and the production of cartographic images of America in Guillaume Le Testu’s Cosmographie Universelle (1556). Produced in 1556 and dedicated to Admiral of France Gaspard de Coligny, the Norman pilot’s manuscript atlas was created in the context of growing French colonial interest in Terra Brasilis. The transposition of America’s founding narratives into cartographic images as presented in Le Testu’s Cosmographie is interpreted here as an act of translation lato sensu. The translation of the continent’s travel accounts in the strictest sense of the word, and the adaptation of New World information to new audiences and political contexts are also examined in the analysis of this manuscript nautical atlas.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42795110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Juarez and Maximilian. Stories and interpretations in film and literature 华雷斯和马克西米利安。电影和文学中的故事和诠释
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2021.023
María del Sol Morales Zea
{"title":"Juarez and Maximilian. Stories and interpretations in film and literature","authors":"María del Sol Morales Zea","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2021.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2021.023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48255348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making a Global Image of the World: Science, Cosmography and Navigation in Times of the First Circumnavigation of Earth, 1492-1522 制作世界的全球图像:第一次环球航行时代的科学、宇宙学和航海，1492-1522
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2021.014
Antonio Sánchez
{"title":"Making a Global Image of the World: Science, Cosmography and Navigation in Times of the First Circumnavigation of Earth, 1492-1522","authors":"Antonio Sánchez","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2021.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.014","url":null,"abstract":"The voyages of exploration and discovery during the period of European maritime expansion and the immense amount of information and artefacts they produced about our knowledge of the world have maintained a difficult, if not non-existent, relationship with the main historiographical lines of the history of early modern science. This article attempts to problematize this relationship based on a historical account that seeks to highlight the scientific and institutional mechanisms that made the Magellan-Elcano voyage, the first modern voyage, possible. The text argues that this voyage was the first modern voyage because it allowed the construction of a new scientific and cartographic image of the globe and contributed to our understanding of the world as a global world, altering the foundations on which modern European economic and geographic thought was based. In that sense, the voyage was something extraordinary, but not completely unexpected. It responded to a complex process of expansionary policy and technical development that dated back to the 15th century, which in 1519 was sufficiently articulated to carry out a great feat.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47240393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cartography in dispute: the frontiers of Brazil in Abbé Raynal’s Histoire des Deux Indes 争议中的地图学:abb<s:1> Raynal的《双索引史》中的巴西边界
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2021.019
Junia Ferreira Furtado
{"title":"Cartography in dispute: the frontiers of Brazil in Abbé Raynal’s Histoire des Deux Indes","authors":"Junia Ferreira Furtado","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2021.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.019","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the frontier line(s) of Brazil proposed by the Portuguese ambassadors (D. Vicente de Sousa Coutinho, D. Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho, and Luís de Sousa Coutinho, the Viscount of Balsemão), drawn on maps and documents sent to Abbé Raynal when he was preparing the 1780 edition of his famous Histoire des Deux Indes. This was accompanied by an Atlas de Toutes les Parties Connues du Globe Terrestre, produced by the French geographer Rigobert Bonne. The objective is, in light of the Treaty of Santo Ildefonso, to compare the lines defended by the ambassadors and those which Raynal and Bonne drew on the map of South America in the Atlas, analyzing the geopolitical impacts.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43806344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Spain’s Cartography within Global Geography: José Antonio de Alzate’s Maps of North America 全球地理中的新西班牙制图:何塞·安东尼奥·德·阿尔萨特的北美地图
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2021.018
José María García Redondo
{"title":"New Spain’s Cartography within Global Geography: José Antonio de Alzate’s Maps of North America","authors":"José María García Redondo","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2021.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2021.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46021638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The teaching of biological evolution in Mexican socialist textbooks in the 1930s 20世纪30年代墨西哥社会主义教科书中的生物进化论教学
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2021.022
Erica Torrens Rojas, Juan Manuel Rodríguez Caso, A. B. Barahona Echeverría
{"title":"The teaching of biological evolution in Mexican socialist textbooks in the 1930s","authors":"Erica Torrens Rojas, Juan Manuel Rodríguez Caso, A. B. Barahona Echeverría","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2021.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.022","url":null,"abstract":"This manuscript presents the genesis and development of the so-called “Mexican socialist” school system of the 1930s, whose leading stakeholder was President Lázaro Cárdenas. At the beginning of the socialist project, Mexico underwent the most politicized and controversial education reform in its modern history. Much has been said about this ambitious project of social change. However, a thorough exam is still needed, especially on how socialist values were globalized and appropriated in the Mexican scenario regarding the new State project of basic education. In this sense we are interested in how science was portrayed in Natural Sciences textbooks, especially focusing in biological evolution.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43833242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Empires: Mapping, Local Networks, and the Control of Land in the Lower Mississippi Valley 个人帝国：地图、地方网络和密西西比河下游流域的土地控制
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2021.021
Matthew E. Franco
{"title":"Personal Empires: Mapping, Local Networks, and the Control of Land in the Lower Mississippi Valley","authors":"Matthew E. Franco","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2021.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.021","url":null,"abstract":"The Louisiana and Florida territories sat at the intersection of empires in the late eighteenth century. Between 1750 and 1820 the area was controlled by the French and Spanish empires, the emerging United States of America, as well as the Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole nations. While political surveys produced images of the moving borders between sovereign powers, cadastral surveys show the constancy of local landowners. Landowners superseded national distinction and were a constant in an area in the midst of great change. As control of the region shifted, landowning families continued their way of life. The continued circulation of Spanish cadastral surveys after the transfer of the region to the United States of America shows how Spanish spatial representations of property ownership shaped the image of the Lower Mississippi Valley.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45949338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cartographer Sets Sail: Eyewitness Records and Early Modern Maps 制图师扬帆起航:目击者记录和早期现代地图
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2021.016
C. V. Duzer
{"title":"The Cartographer Sets Sail: Eyewitness Records and Early Modern Maps","authors":"C. V. Duzer","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2021.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2021.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42853761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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