16世纪新地图学的流通与联系:西班牙、葡萄牙和意大利

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
José María Moreno Madrid
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在16世纪的欧洲,地图信息是非常令人垂涎的,特别是当它来自葡萄牙或西班牙时。在伊比利亚半岛制作的地图和航海图中充满了关于新发现土地的敏感信息,这使它们成为竞争对手或好奇势力的目标。面对这种情况,西班牙和葡萄牙的机构试图利用若干立法文书限制制图材料的过度分散。理论上,地图信息在伊比利亚帝国边界之外的流通受到严格控制,因此泄漏或交换的可能性似乎很小。在实践中,泄漏和接触都是不断发生的。本文的目的是通过对地图信息流通发生的具体历史事件的识别和分析来说明这一观点。选择的时间框架是16世纪,以西班牙,葡萄牙和意大利为主要地点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Circulation and Contacts in Sixteenth Century New Cartography: Spain, Portugal and Italy
Cartographic information was highly coveted in sixteenth century Europe, especially when it came from Portugal or Spain. Maps and nautical charts produced in the Iberian Peninsula were loaded with sensitive information about the new lands discovered, which made them the object of desire of rival or curious powers. Faced with this, the Spanish and Portuguese institutions tried to limit the excessive dispersion of cartographic material, using several legislative instruments. In theory, the circulation of cartographic information beyond Iberian imperial boundaries was strictly controlled, so the possibility of leakages or exchanges seemed very unlikely. In practice, both leaks and contact occurred constantly. The objective of this article is to illustrate this idea from the identification and analysis of concrete historical events in which the circulation of cartographic information took place. The chronological framework chosen is the sixteenth century, with Spain, Portugal and Italy as the main sites.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊介绍: Culture & History Digital Journal features original scientific articles and review articles, aimed to contribute to the methodological debate among historians and other scholars specialized in the fields of Human and Social Sciences, at an international level. Using an interdisciplinary and transversal approach, this Journal poses a renovation of the studies on the past, relating them and dialoguing with the present, breaking the traditional forms of thinking based on chronology, diachronic analysis, and the classical facts and forms of thinking based exclusively on textual and documental analysis. By doing so, this Journal aims to promote not only new subjects of History, but also new forms of addressing its knowledge.
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