ArqueologiaPub Date : 2020-04-21DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5599
Nicolás M. Rendtorff, M. Morosi, E. Tavani
{"title":"Estudio arqueométrico del proceso pirometalúrgico usado entre 1903 y 1913 para la extracción de cobre en la fundición Santa Florentina (Chilecito, La Rioja, Argentina)","authors":"Nicolás M. Rendtorff, M. Morosi, E. Tavani","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5599","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del presente trabajo fue dilucidar aspectos basicos y aplicados del proceso pirometalurgico que fuera usado hace mas de 100 anos en la fundicion Santa Florentina (Chilecito, provincia de La Rioja, Argentina) para extraer cobre a partir de minerales del yacimiento La Mejicana (Famatina). Con este proposito, formulamos las posibles reacciones que describen la obtencion del metal, realizamos una exhaustiva caracterizacion fisicoquimica de la escoria, estimamos el desprendimiento gaseoso durante la oxidacion de diversas sustancias, evaluamos el impacto de la mineria en la deforestacion regional y revisamos las causales que respaldaron la opinion de discontinuar el proyecto. La metodologia experimental empleada comprendio: analisis quimico, difraccion de rayos X, microscopia electronica de barrido, espectroscopia de energia dispersiva de rayos X, termogravimetria-analisis termico diferencial y determinacion de densidad. Los resultados aqui exhibidos nos permitieron establecer que la recuperacion de cobre fue alta, recopilar detalles operativos de la tecnologia implementada en aquella epoca, aportar evidencias sobre la contaminacion ambiental producida por las actividades llevadas a cabo e identificar dos potenciales motivos que habrian impulsado a tomar la resolucion de abandonar definitivamente el emprendimiento.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"39-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2020-04-21DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5847
C. Suárez
{"title":"Situando las historias de la arqueología (desde Latinoamérica)","authors":"C. Suárez","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n1.5847","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a review of relevant literature about the history of archaeology in Europe, North America and Latin America produced in the last decades. Through an exercise situated in this last region, and with an interest in the geographies of knowledge, we propose a critical analysis of the histories of archaeology, to identify the historical and spatial regimes that underlay most of the narratives about the becoming of the discipline. Also, we evaluate the role of those narratives in the histories of Latin American archaeology and how its relationships with the trajectories of archaeology in other regions are assessed from Latin America. Finally, we propose a geography of the histories of archaeology, which overcomes the imagination of modern geography, to be sensitive to more fluid, open, and discontinuous spatialities, that have influenced the configuration of that we call archaeology today.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"197-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47834011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6890
Omar Reyes Báez
{"title":"El poblamiento del Archipiélago de los Chonos (43°- 47°S). Patagonia occidental, Chile","authors":"Omar Reyes Báez","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6890","url":null,"abstract":"En la costa Pacífica del extremo sudamericano se extiende una compleja red de canales, fiordos e islas denominado Patagonia occidental. Esta área de más de 1.600 km de longitud (41°30’ a 55°60’ S), suma entre 19.000 km y 50.000 km de línea costera con una superficie de ~240.000 km2. El archipiélago de los Chonos, ubicado en la porción septentrional de los canales patagónicos, se extiende desde el golfo de Corcovado (43°50’ S) hasta península de Taitao (46°50’ S). Cubre un área de 54.000 km2 con 360 km de longitud norte-sur y 150 km de extensión este-oeste (Figura 1). Está compuesto por más de 150 islas que forman canales y fiordos de costas abruptas y estrechas, modeladas por una importante actividad glaciar, tectónica, volcánica y por cambios del nivel marino mundiales/regionales (Reyes, Méndez, San Román y Francoise, 2018).","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69774169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6891
Paula Miranda De Zela
{"title":"Salud y enfermedad de las poblaciones arqueológicas de la Puna argentina durante el Periodo Tardío y Tardío-Inka (ca. 1000-1535 d.C.)","authors":"Paula Miranda De Zela","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6891","url":null,"abstract":"El punto de partida para el desarrollo de esta investigación fue considerar que si bien dentro de la arqueología de la Puna Argentina aún son escasos los estudios bioarqueológicos, las líneas de investigación arqueológica abordadas durante años en la zona permiten formular hipótesis y generar expectativas acerca de los tipos de indicadores que se esperaría hallar en los conjuntos osteológicos. En base a esa información previa es posible preguntarse de qué manera el modo de vida desarrollado en esta región se reflejaría en el registro bioarqueológico en términos de prevalencias de marcadores de estrés.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69773715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6888
Josefina Flores Coni
{"title":"Poblamiento humano y uso del espacio en la meseta del Strobel (provincia de Santa Cruz). Un análisis sobre la variabilidad tecnológica durante el Holoceno","authors":"Josefina Flores Coni","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t25.n2.6888","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69774122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t24.n3.5413
María J. Figuerero Torres
{"title":"Tecnología e ideas usadas para el análisis espacial de paisajes arqueológicos en la Argentina","authors":"María J. Figuerero Torres","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t24.n3.5413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t24.n3.5413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69774107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2018-12-10DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t24.n3.5380
M. Feo
{"title":"Arte rupestre, tiempo y espacio en La Damiana (Quebrada de Incahuasi, Salta, Argentina)","authors":"M. Feo","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t24.n3.5380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t24.n3.5380","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo se presentan los resultados del analisis espacial de las manifestaciones rupestres de La Damiana (Quebrada de Incahuasi, Salta). El conjunto estudiado abarca 163 bloques grabados que componen el Tramo 1. A partir de su analisis se busca definir cambios y continuidades en los paisajes pastoriles desde el periodo Formativo (700 a.C. – 1000 d.C.) al Tardio (1000 – 1430 d.C.). Interesa conocer de que manera las representaciones tardias se organizaron espacialmente y con respecto a otras preexistentes y como los grabados mas tempranos participaron en el marco de las estrategias de configuracion de los paisajes pastoriles posteriores. Se parte de un enfoque metodologico apoyado por el empleo de herramientas SIG y que indaga acerca de la estructura espacial del arte rupestre de cada periodo en una escala de bloque, abordando aspectos distribucionales y visuales de cada subconjunto, y otra intrabloque, que considera los soportes reutilizados, los motivos en estos plasmados y sus relaciones espaciales. Se observa una recurrencia en los espacios ocupados y la forma en que han sido intervenidos a partir del arte rupestre, aunque con una mayor intensidad durante el Tardio. A la vez que surgen nuevos temas y formas de representacion, se sugiere la vigencia de otros preexistentes.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"24 1","pages":"35-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46740766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2018-06-29DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T24.N2.5009
Juan Dellepiane
{"title":"Uso de imágenes satelitales para el reconocimiento de parapetos en el centro-oeste de Patagonia meridional","authors":"Juan Dellepiane","doi":"10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T24.N2.5009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T24.N2.5009","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological investigations undertaken in the central Western region of the Santa Cruz Province (Patagonia) highlight the frequency and broad distribution of stone structures known as parapetos . These are located mainly on high plateaus, areas that human populations would have incorporated into their space dynamics during Late Holocene. This paper evaluates the value of satellite images as a methodological tool that allows the remote recognition of stone structures in the Strobel Plateau and the Pampa del Asador-Guitarra Plateau. To this end, BingMaps software –a free satellite image platform– was used. The results obtained to date emphasize the effectiveness of this tool, given that new stone structures assemblages were identified.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"24 1","pages":"259-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48184256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArqueologiaPub Date : 2018-04-06DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T24.N1.4233
Federico Restifo, Javier Piraino
{"title":"Primera aproximación al registro arqueológico del sector oriental del valle de San Antonio de los Cobres, Puna de la provincia de Salta (Argentina)","authors":"Federico Restifo, Javier Piraino","doi":"10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T24.N1.4233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T24.N1.4233","url":null,"abstract":"Here we present the first results of a systematic investigation into the archaeology of the Eastern sector of the San Antonio de los Cobres Valley. We conducted a surface survey using transects, subsequently categorizing the archaeological finds and establishing a relative chronology of the material uncovered. A lithic and a ceramic assemblage were recovered, and structures were identified. The comparison of these materials against those from the western sector of the valley, as well as from other areas of the Puna of Salta and Argentine Puna, suggests an occupational timeline that extends from the early Holocene. This data provides the basis for future research.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"24 1","pages":"203-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48657227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}