Economic Annals-XXI最新文献

{"title":"Shifting cultivation management to increase economic efficiency in potato farms","authors":"U. Yuminarti, Riyanti Isaskar, A. W. Widati, Fahriyah","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-09","url":null,"abstract":"Farming shifting is one of the cultivation strategies to find the ideal environment. Shifting agriculture is caused by limited knowledge of farmers on environmental conditions for growing plants. This study aims to describe the input variables and shifting cultivation management on the efficiency of potato farming. The research method used is descriptive statistics. The study involved 51 potato farmers in Minyeimemut and Arion villages of Hingk sub-district, Manokwari District, West Papua, Indonesia. Potato commodities cultivated by Arfak farmers are still using a shifting cultivation system. Analysis of the data by quantitative descriptive method with the help of Frontier 4.1 software and the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach to reduce the stochastic frontier cost function. The results showed that the average potato production was 296.08 Kg/Season. The average area of land cultivated by farmers is 0.15 Ha, the average use of seeds is 44.41 kg, and the average workforce is 33.08 Working Days (HOK). The cultivation activities of potato farmers show 4.33 years of shifting. Economic efficiency shows potato farming of 0.08548 which means it has a fairly economical category.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46079529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CEO overconfidence, investment decisions and firm value in Indonesia","authors":"Ita Fionita, M. Kufepaksi, S. Hasnawati","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-06","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of CEO overconfident behaviour on investment decisions with a behavioural finance theory-based approach, then, examines the effect of investment decisions on firm value with a traditional finance theory approach. Managers who are overconfident are the cause of investment deviations, investment sensitivity, and overestimated project returns that actually affect the value of the company. This study uses 175 non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange led by the same CEO during the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis in this study was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. PLS is a method of solving structural equation modelling (SEM) which in this case (according to the research objectives) is more precise than other SEM techniques. The results showed that the CEO’s overconfident behaviour had a significant effect on firm value with investment decisions as a mediating variable. This means that the CEO’s overconfident behaviour is able to increase firm value through investment decisions as a mediating variable","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43263693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Production efficiency in handicrafts manufacturing on the example of decorative ceramics: the use of training for making craft products made of glass fiber reinforced concrete","authors":"Timbul Raharjo, Noor Sudiyati, Nor Jayadi, I. M. Sukanadi, Yohana Ari Ratnaningtyas","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-10","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the benefits of training in making decorative pots with GFRC material to increase production time efficiency. The glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is a material technology in the manufacture of handicrafts using a mixture of cement, milk, and glass fiber. Training to make handicrafts from GFRC material is one alternative to increase the efficiency of ornamental pot products. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The research was carried out in a special area of Yogyakarta by involving 20 members of the Indonesian Furniture and Handicraft Industry Association (ASMINDO) Yogyakarta. Data were obtained by direct observation of the training activities carried out. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, tabulation, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the training was carried out by considering the curriculum, training materials and methods, experimental processes, and production efficiency. Participants were able to make four new pot models according to the trend of craft product design. New models and manufacturing methods can be used as a reference to produce shapes and finishes. The participants felt the benefits and applied this technique in the craft production process. Therefore, the effectiveness of productivity and the economy and welfare can be increased in MSMEs in Yogyakarta.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44468978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The creative economy in developing entrepreneurship: a case study on calligraphy craftsmen in Indonesia","authors":"Zuliyati, Tjahjaning Poerwati, Hutomo Rusdianto","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-11","url":null,"abstract":"The creative economy is supported by an innovative industry driven by creators and innovators. Many types of creative industries are considered to be developed in Indonesia, including figure calligraphy. This study aims to develop figura calligraphy products through product characters with sharia-based innovations. The research method used is a qualitative approach. This study involved 20 figure craftsmen in the Kudus district, Central Java, Indonesia. The data were obtained using observation, interviews, and in-depth discussion with the respondents. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, tabulating, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of the research is the development of creative industries figura handicrafts through the innovation of sharia-based products that are handicrafts that have artistic value to be enjoyed and contained the meaning of promoting the teachings of Islam. Furthermore, diversification of figura products that use technology makes figura product innovation an advantage, novelty, and change. In the future, it is expected to develop creative industries, increasing innovation through the diversity of products.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41501619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of the agricultural division on the Iraqi Balance of Payments using VAR analysis","authors":"Mohammed Rasool Makki, Ruaa Naseer Kadhim, Alyaa Razzaq Abed","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-02","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to identify the impact of the agricultural division on the Iraqi balance of payments (IBP) for the period of 2004-2020. There is an integration between the two variables: the added value of the Iraqi agricultural division and the current account of the Iraqi balance of payments during the study period. VAR analysis has been employed to explain how the agricultural division can affect the Iraqi balance of payments. The statistical model has been investigated using unit root test along with the causality test, which was conducted based on the ARDL methodology. The study results indicated that it was needed to provide all facilities and privileges to investors in the agricultural division to reach self-sufficiency in basic agricultural crops. It was proposed to increase government spending on the non-oil sectors in general and the agricultural division to diversify the sources of income for the Iraqi economy and reduce dependence on oil as a source of basic income","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42335769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How to improve the quality of accounting information system in digital era (an empirical study of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia)","authors":"A. F. Anggraeni","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-15","url":null,"abstract":"The competitive advantage of a company is supported by good management decision making, one of which is by having quality accounting information from the implementation of quality Accounting Information System (AIS). In this study, the effectiveness of Information Technology (IT) governance, knowledge management processes and information system control are factors that give an impact on the quality of AIS in generating accounting information. The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive impact of the effectiveness of Information Technology governance on the quality of AIS, the positive impact of the knowledge management process on the quality of AIS, the positive impact of information system control on the quality of information systems as well as the positive impact of the quality of AIS on the QAI. To measure all the variables, the researcher conducted an empirical test on 100 stated-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia with a questionnaire return rate of 345 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of Information Technology governance, knowledge management processes as well as information system control have a direct positive impact on the quality of information system, where the information system control has a strong impact on the quality of information systems. Moreover, the quality of AIS has a positive and strong impact on the Quality of Accounting Information (QAI).","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49208940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investment decisions, financing and dividends to increase firm value: a case study of manufacturing companies in Indonesia","authors":"R. Meutia, Apridar, Mursidah, Rini Mastuti, Muhammad Fuad","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-08","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the direct relationship of firm value with investment decisions, funding, dividends, and agency costs. The method used in this research is descriptive. The object under study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX during 2008-2017, totalling 108 companies. Data was collected using a survey method on cross-sectional and time-series data. The data analysis method used the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. Tobin’s Q is used as a parameter of firm value. CAP/BVA as an investment decision parameter, DER as a funding decision parameter, DPR as a dividend decision parameter, and FCF as an agency cost parameter. The results directly influence the model that investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend decisions, and agency costs positively affect firm value. The indirect impact states that agency costs significantly mediate the relationship between investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividends on firm value.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47708617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of food aid and livelihood interventions in mediating the relationship between household’s resilience and economic empowerment","authors":"Nassar Samia, Zsuzsanna Naárné Tóth, Laszlo Vasa","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-19","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of resilience has been utilized to examine more complex ecological and socioeconomic systems such as agri-food systems in developing countries. Gaza has one of the high unemployment rates globally, therefore keeping people imprisoned in poverty and dependent on external support to existing. The strategy for poverty reduction in Gaza primarily consists of giving food aid or multi-purpose cash-based assistance and livelihood projects; nevertheless, this does not reduce unemployment or poverty in the long term. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have increased their efforts to provide more effective and comprehensive interventions to the affected populations, especially in the Gaza Strip. The research implemented a quantitative methodology distributed to over 300 household benefited from food aid and livelihood interventions through the NGOs in Gaza Strip. The questionnaire had been constructed based on the Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Agree) to 5 (Strongly Disagree). The data had been treated using SPSS statistical tool and AMOS for structural equation modeling and analysis to study the mediating effect of food aid and livelihood interventions on the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in the Gaza Strip. The research found that the resilience ability of many families in the Gaza Strip has increased because of the humanitarian assistance provided by NGOs, which lead to reducing poverty and household resilience plays a vital role in minimizing poverty and alleviating suffering through empowering and engaging them in the economy. The research also found that food aid tends to critically impact the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment. NGOs play an essential role in engaging the poor in the economy through providing food security and encouraging new investments and efforts to improve help effectiveness via greater coordination among players involved in the implementation and better planning, targeting, and providing aid to people in Gaza Strip. The research findings also showed that livelihood interventions mediate the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in Gaza Strip. The structural model supports that the livelihood interventions modulated the association between household resilience and economic empowerment.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45801692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generic entrepreneurship education program design for universities","authors":"Susilaningsih","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-18","url":null,"abstract":"Universities in Indonesia have implemented entrepreneurship education, and some have committed to developing a good entrepreneurial culture. This study aims to design an entrepreneurship education program as a generic model applicable to universities. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The research was conducted at four universities in Indonesia. Data was obtained using in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis uses triangulation, namely collecting data, validating data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicate that the entrepreneurship education program model should be considered, and one university must own it. The implementation of entrepreneurship education programs must be carried out in stages, continuously, and integrated manner. The entrepreneurship education model offered is generic. Entrepreneurial culture will be more developed because it is interpreted or perceived as an attitude or mental character that helps in all work. It has been proved that the implementation of entrepreneurship education needs to consider management factors such as university commitment, entrepreneurial climate, main activities, supporting activities, infrastructure, facilities, and cooperation.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43444889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of the challenges facing the Iraqi economy based on the values of returns in 2000-2020","authors":"Nagham Hameed Abdulkhudhur Alyaseri","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-01","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the situation in the Iraqi economy for the period of 2000-2020 has been analyzed using three hybrid models. The research hypothesis was launched from the necessity of interaction between the activity of the Iraqi market for securities and the local financial and economic institutions. The hypothesis has been verified accordingly using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, normality test and Multicollinearity Test. The statistical analysis was based on the three mathematical models to expect return and risk values of Iraqi money market. Three basic models (optimization (BO), Optimized Return Value (ORV), General Optimization Risk (GOR)) have been conducted to optimize and analyze the given data accordingly. The research reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is the limited economic role of the Iraqi market for securities; the potential exposure to negative effects that could be produced by international crises because of the expected openness, due to the possibility of illegal capital movements resulting in irrational speculation; the difficulty of implementing monetary and financial policies, due to vulnerability to international challenges","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}