粮食援助和生计干预在调解家庭抵御力与经济赋权之间关系中的作用

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences
Nassar Samia, Zsuzsanna Naárné Tóth, Laszlo Vasa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

复原力的概念已被用于研究更复杂的生态和社会经济系统,如发展中国家的农业粮食系统。加沙是全球失业率最高的地区之一,因此,人们被困在贫困中,依赖外部支持生存。加沙的减贫战略主要包括提供粮食援助或多用途现金援助和生计项目;然而,从长远来看,这并不能减少失业或贫困。非政府组织已加紧努力,向受影响人口,特别是加沙地带的受影响人口提供更有效和全面的干预。这项研究采用了一种定量方法,通过加沙地带的非政府组织分发给300多个从粮食援助和生计干预中受益的家庭。问卷是根据李克特量表构建的,从1(非常同意)到5(非常不同意)。使用SPSS统计工具和AMOS对数据进行结构方程建模和分析,以研究粮食援助和生计干预对加沙地带家庭复原力与经济赋权之间关系的中介作用。研究发现,由于非政府组织提供的人道主义援助,加沙地带许多家庭的恢复能力有所提高,从而减少了贫困,家庭恢复能力通过赋予他们权力和让他们参与经济,在最大限度地减少贫困和减轻痛苦方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究还发现,粮食援助往往会严重影响家庭复原力与经济赋权之间的关系。非政府组织通过提供粮食安全,鼓励新的投资和努力,通过参与实施和更好地规划、定位和向加沙地带人民提供援助的各方之间的更大协调,在使穷人参与经济方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究结果还表明,生计干预在加沙地带家庭复原力与经济赋权之间起到中介作用。结构模型支持生计干预调节了家庭复原力与经济赋权之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of food aid and livelihood interventions in mediating the relationship between household’s resilience and economic empowerment
The concept of resilience has been utilized to examine more complex ecological and socioeconomic systems such as agri-food systems in developing countries. Gaza has one of the high unemployment rates globally, therefore keeping people imprisoned in poverty and dependent on external support to existing. The strategy for poverty reduction in Gaza primarily consists of giving food aid or multi-purpose cash-based assistance and livelihood projects; nevertheless, this does not reduce unemployment or poverty in the long term. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have increased their efforts to provide more effective and comprehensive interventions to the affected populations, especially in the Gaza Strip. The research implemented a quantitative methodology distributed to over 300 household benefited from food aid and livelihood interventions through the NGOs in Gaza Strip. The questionnaire had been constructed based on the Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Agree) to 5 (Strongly Disagree). The data had been treated using SPSS statistical tool and AMOS for structural equation modeling and analysis to study the mediating effect of food aid and livelihood interventions on the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in the Gaza Strip. The research found that the resilience ability of many families in the Gaza Strip has increased because of the humanitarian assistance provided by NGOs, which lead to reducing poverty and household resilience plays a vital role in minimizing poverty and alleviating suffering through empowering and engaging them in the economy. The research also found that food aid tends to critically impact the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment. NGOs play an essential role in engaging the poor in the economy through providing food security and encouraging new investments and efforts to improve help effectiveness via greater coordination among players involved in the implementation and better planning, targeting, and providing aid to people in Gaza Strip. The research findings also showed that livelihood interventions mediate the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in Gaza Strip. The structural model supports that the livelihood interventions modulated the association between household resilience and economic empowerment.
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来源期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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