MANASAPub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4802
Winsen Gandapriatna, Maria Tri Warmiyati
{"title":"Gambaran Self-Compassion pada Pasien Kanker Dewasa Muda dan Dewasa Madya","authors":"Winsen Gandapriatna, Maria Tri Warmiyati","doi":"10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4802","url":null,"abstract":" Memperoleh diagnosis kanker pada usia dewasa merupakan suatu perjuangan bertahan hidup yang berat dan penuh tantangan. Pasalnya, orang dewasa yang terdiagnosis kanker mempunyai stresor ganda berupa penyelesaian isu psikososial dan kanker itu sendiri. Pada dewasa muda, kanker menghambat aspek psikososial yang penting seperti pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Pada dewasa madya, kanker menghambat sikap penerimaan terhadap keadaan kesehatan yang mulai menurun. Perubahan yang disebabkan kanker menimbulkan permasalahan psikologis seperti depresi, cemas, dan stres. Self-compassion dapat menjadi faktor protektif bagi pasien kanker. Komponen self-kindness membantu pasien menghadapi tantangan psikososial dan keterbatasan yang disebabkan kanker, komponen common humanity membantu menjauhkan pasien dari perasaan isolasi, dan komponen mindfulness membantu mengurangi perasaan cemas dan depresi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menggambarkan self-compassion pada pasien kanker dewasa muda dan dewasa madya. \u0000 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan terhadap pasien kanker berusia 20–60 tahun dan dipilih dengan metode convenience sampling. Sebanyak dua orang dewasa muda dan satu orang dewasa madya menyatakan kesediaan untuk menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara daring dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik. \u0000 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion diekspresikan melalui beberapa cara. Self-kindness ditunjukkan dengan memberikan pesan-pesan positif kepada diri dan tetap berusaha membuat diri senang, common humanity ditunjukkan dengan menyadari adanya pasien kanker lain dan memandang kondisi hidup dari perspektif yang lebih luas, dan mindfulness ditunjukkan dengan melakukan berbagai strategi koping untuk menghindari ruminasi.","PeriodicalId":518915,"journal":{"name":"MANASA","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MANASAPub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4913
Veronica Dinda Sekar Kristanti, A. Harimurti
{"title":"KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS PADA INDIVIDU YANG MEMILIKI LEBIH DARI SATU INSTAGRAM","authors":"Veronica Dinda Sekar Kristanti, A. Harimurti","doi":"10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4913","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to understand how identity is constructed in individuals who have more than one Instagram account. The study employs a qualitative approach, and data collection is carried out by involving 10 informants through online semi-structured interviews. The collected data is analyzed using narrative analysis methods. Based on the analysis results, five themes are identified that demonstrate the identity construction of individuals on their Instagram accounts: 1) Feelings of insecurity; 2) Anticipatory anxiety; 3) Self-image as public identity; 4) Limitations of private identity; and 5) Existential anxiety in community space. Informants position themselves as individuals who feel insecure and strive to overcome anticipatory anxiety. These two themes are further related to the informants' public identity that portrays their self-image and their attempts to limit their private identity. The formation of public and private identities by informants also serves as an effort to address informants' existential anxiety within the community space. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":518915,"journal":{"name":"MANASA","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MANASAPub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4159
A. Wijaya, Nanda Rossalia
{"title":"Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Asal Indonesia yang Berkuliah Jenjang Sarjana di Belanda","authors":"A. Wijaya, Nanda Rossalia","doi":"10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4159","url":null,"abstract":"Kebanyakan pelajar mempertimbangkan untuk melanjutkan studi di luar negeri sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri. Jumlah pelajar internasional yang berasal dari Asia di Belanda meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mengirimkan mahasiswa terbanyak ke Belanda. Meskipun demikian, berkuliah di luar negeri bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah untuk dijalani mengingat adanya tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PWB mahasiswa tahun pertama asal Indonesia yang sedang berkuliah jenjang sarjana di Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan pada tiga partisipan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang lebih menonjol dalam diri partisipan adalah self-acceptance dan positive relationship with others. Kondisi psikologis yang kurang baik disebabkan oleh adanya hambatan dan kesulitan selama masa penyesuaian sebagai mahasiswa internasional dalam bidang akademis dan non-akademis seperti mengelola kehidupan sehari-hari, kehidupan sosial, dan kegiatan lainnya diluar akademis.","PeriodicalId":518915,"journal":{"name":"MANASA","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MANASAPub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4875
Ferdinand Prawiro, Hardianto
{"title":"Pengaruh Preferensi Bentuk Kuesioner dan Familiaritas Internet terhadap Konsistens Respon pada Mahasiswa Unika Atma Jaya","authors":"Ferdinand Prawiro, Hardianto","doi":"10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4875","url":null,"abstract":"Kuesioner online memiliki potensi besar untuk digunakan dalam berbagai penelitian terutama pada masyarakat yang sudah akrab dengan internet. Namun terdapat perbedaan pandangan mengenai akurasi data yang dihasilkan melalui kuesioner online dibandingkan kuesioner offline. Berdasarkan theory of survey satisficing, akurasi data kuesioner tergantung seberapa besar motivasi partisipan dalam mengerjakan pertanyaan dalam kuesioner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh preferensi bentuk kuesioner dan familiaritas internet terhadap konsistensi respon pada mahasiswa Unika Atma Jaya. \u0000Penelitian menggunakan 2 X 2 randomized factorial design dengan sampel sebesar 160 mahasiswa aktif Unika Atma Jaya yang diperoleh melalui quota sampling. Data dianalisis dengan 2-way analysis of variance. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika tanpa memperhatikan bentuk kuesioner online atau offline, maka tidak terdapat pengaruh preferensi bentuk kuesioner dan familiaritas internet terhadap konsistensi respon. Namun hasil yang menarik jika memperhatikan bentuk kuesioner yang dihadapi partisipan. Pada pengerjaan kuesioner online, kesesuaian preferensi partisipan mempengaruhi konsistensi respon; sedangkan pada pengerjaan kuesioner offline, kesesuaian preferensi partispan tidak mempengaruhi konsistensi respon. Hal ini mengindikasikan proses satisficing terjadi pada partisipan yang ‘terpaksa’ mengerjakan kuesioner online saja, tidak pada pengerjaan kuesioner offline.","PeriodicalId":518915,"journal":{"name":"MANASA","volume":"122 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SELF-COMPASSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG EMPLOYEES IN COMPANIES IMPLEMENTING LAYOFFS","authors":"Elisye Canaya Prameswariputri Presantoro, Esther Muliana Kembaren","doi":"10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4872","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has led to mass layoffs in companies worldwide, including Indonesia, which has been further exacerbated by the global recession in 2023. These mass layoffs not only impact the mental well-being of affected employees but also the psychological state of those still employed in related companies. Previous studies have shown that the uncertain employment situation creates feelings of worry, demotivation, difficulty sleeping, and unexplained anger. This study focuses on the importance of self-compassion, which encourages individuals to accept their imperfections and negative emotions without drowning in them. The research using Spearman’s correlation, conducted in Jakarta with a sample size of 101 active employees whose companies have recently carried out mass layoffs, found a significant positive relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being of employees in companies that have terminated employment (r = 0.821, p < 0.05). The study suggests that self-compassion can be an adaptive strategy to promote well-being and positive psychological functioning during difficult times. Further research could explore different data collection techniques and study subjects. ","PeriodicalId":518915,"journal":{"name":"MANASA","volume":"78 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}