Cuadernos de Turismo最新文献

{"title":"MADRID, NUEVO NORTE”, UN PROYECTO CONTRA LA COVID-19: EL TURISMO COMO OPORTUNIDAD","authors":"Ignacio Sotelo Pérez, María Sotelo Pérez, José Antonio Sotelo Navalpotro","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474501","url":null,"abstract":"La historia urbanística que ha dado paso al denominado como “Madrid, Nuevo Norte” comienza a finales del siglo pasado, cuando se estudia programar para la estación de Chamartín y sus alrededores, una remodelación exhaustiva. Finalmente, este planteamiento, no consiguió que tuviera el suficiente reconocimiento institucional para que se llevara a cabo un plan urbanístico que resolviera la situación en la que se encontraba unos terrenos, y en unos suelos que comprendían la conocida como “Área de Planeamiento Específico (APE 08.03), Prolongación de la Castellana” (hoy “Madrid, Nuevo Norte”). A lo largo del presente estudio nos aproximamos, tal y como podemos comprobar en las variables integrantes de la Metodología desarrollada, los espacios residuales que forman parte de los Lost spaces, que predominan en este espacio geográfico. Punto de partida de ulteriores investigaciones en las que la referencia deben ser las actividades turísticas que se generarán en la que podríamos denominar etapa posterior a la “Covid-19”.\u0000 The urban history that has given way to the so-called “Madrid, New North” begins at the end of the last century when around the nineties, a comprehensive remodeling that completely transforms its appearance is being studied for the Madrid Chamartín station and its surroundings. Finally, this approach did not achieve, for various reasons, that it had sufficient institutional recognition for an urban plan to be carried out to resolve the situation in which there was some land that occupied about three million square meters, and on soils that comprised the so-called “Specific Planning Area (APE 08.03), Castellana Extension”; and whose operation to be more exact would be commonly known as “Operation Chamartín”; which later would be renamed with the name that currently remains of “Madrid, Nuevo Norte”. Throughout this study we approach As we can see in the variables that make up the Methodology developed and applied, the residual spaces that are part of the Lost spaces (formless and useless anti spaces) predominate in this geographic space. It is a no-man's-land along the edges of the highways, whose conservation nobody cares about, and which nobody uses. Starting point for further research in which the reference should be the tourist activities that will be generated in what we could call the post-Covid-19 stage.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42270471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EL DESARROLLO TURÍSTICO EN LAS ISLAS VERDES DE CANARIAS: EL CASO DE LA ISLA DE LA PALMA (2000-2019)","authors":"Carlos S. Martín Fernández","doi":"10.6018/TURISMO.474121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/TURISMO.474121","url":null,"abstract":"The island of La Palma (Canary Islands), one of those called Islas Verdes, was historically maintained an economic model based on agricultural export activity. In recent decades, in the face of the threatening disappearance of institutional protection to its main crop (the banana), it has varied its strategy by activating real estate-tourism activity as a development strategy. A change that is at a timely juncture, in the same way as it coincided with a regional Fecha de recepción:12 de noviembre de 2019 Fecha de aceptación: 10 de junio de 2020 * Departamento de Geografía e Historia. Universidad de La Laguna. C/ Prof. José Luis Moreno Becerra, s/n. Facultad de Humanidades. 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna. SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE (España). E-mail: csmartin@ull.es CARLOS S. MARTÍN FERNÁNDEZ 304 Cuadernos de Turismo, 47, (2021), 303-328 institutional framework that controlled the increase in the tourist offer. The story of the institutional contradictions that occurred is the subject of this article.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42878938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DE LOS ORÍGENES DE UN URBANISMO PARA EL OCIO A LA INVENCIÓN DEL VERANO: APROXIMACIÓN A UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS TIEMPOS DE OCIO DURANTE EL PROCESO DE INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN ELCHE, 1884-1906","authors":"Mariano Monge Juárez","doi":"10.6018/TURISMO.474101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/TURISMO.474101","url":null,"abstract":"The industrialization process in Elche during the final years of the 19th century (1884-1906) implies the radical transformation of life forms and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. These social groups need new leisure modes: the City Council sponsors the creation of new urban recreational spaces, coffee shops, theaters proliferate. \u0000Summer has a new value because workers and owners move to the beaches of Santa Pola during the month of August. This is the practice that we understand as the “invention of summer”, a substantial category of the construction of contemporary society.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48295070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACTO DE LAS VIVIENDAS DE USO TURÍSTICO EN ESPAÑA EN EL CONTEXTO PRE-COVID19: ESTUDIO DE CASOS MADRID E ISLAS BALEARES","authors":"Ana Medina López, Belén Fernández de Alarcón Roca","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474491","url":null,"abstract":"La industria turística se suma a la era digital incrementando la oferta de viviendas de uso turístico. El análisis de las externalidades negativas asociadas a este fenómeno vertebra este trabajo en cinco claves. Se sintetiza la normativa en dos destinos representativos: Baleares y Madrid. Se presenta una cuantificación de impactos económicos a nivel nacional, con la Tabla Input-Output de España 2015, constatando que un cambio de patrón de comportamiento del turista, asociado a los hábitos en viviendas vacacionales, genera impactos de diversa índole desde la óptica de la contabilidad nacional.\u0000 The tourism industry joins the digital era driving to an increase in the offer of home sharing for tourist use. The analysis of the negative externalities associated with this phenomenon supports this work in five keys. It synthesizes the regulations in two representative destinations: Balearic Islands and Madrid. Presents a quantification of economic impacts at national level, with Table Input-Output of Spain 2015, noting that a change of behavior pattern tourists associated with habits in housing for tourist, generates impacts of various signs from the perspective of national accounting.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43609911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA INVISIBILIZACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO ZAPATISTA ACTUAL EN EL TURISMO DE LOS ALTOS DE CHIAPAS","authors":"Patricia Viera Bravo, Álvaro López López","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474111","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se analizan los principales factores que han operado en la invisibilización del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) en los circuitos turísticos de Los Altos de Chiapas, mismos que se han beneficiado de la notoriedad mundial lograda por el levantamiento de 1994. Se plantean como factores relevantes el cerco militar y en las comunicaciones impuesto por el Estado mexicano como parte de su estrategia contrainsurgente, así como la producción social de nuevos espacios centrales como parte de la propuesta autonómica zapatista, que se articulan en relaciones alternativas entre comunidades y con redes de apoyo externas.\u0000 This article analyzes the main factors at work in the erasure of the Ejercito Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) from the tourist circuits of Los Altos de Chiapas, a region that gained worldwide notoriety after the indigenous uprising of January 1, 1994. An evaluation of both the Zapatista autonomic proposals and the State’s counterinsurgency measures is carried out, including the effects of the military and communications encirclement imposed by the Mexican State, and the social production of new central spaces, as part of alternative community projects with external support networks.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48134934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WHEN NATIONAL STEREOTYPES BECOME A BRAND: THE CASE OF SPAIN’S DESTINATION MARKETING","authors":"Miriam Soriano Procas, Antonio Terrón Barroso","doi":"10.6018/TURISMO.474071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/TURISMO.474071","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore the role that the Spanish central government seems to have historically played on the conformation of national stereotypes and cliches through the campaigns launched to promote the country as a holiday destination abroad. With this objective in mind, a qualitative analysis on the use of images associating the country and its people(s) with different forms of exoticism has been carried out. Special attention has been payed to representations of the country through soft power factors such as sun, beaches, arts or gastronomy and Spaniards through traditionalism and, more recently, through celebrities.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48466000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA PERCEPCIÓN DEL RIESGO Y SU IMPLICACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN Y PROMOCIÓN DE LOS DESTINOS TURÍSTICOS. EL EFECTO MODERADOR DEL DESTINO","authors":"Rita R. Carballo, María M. Carballo, C. J. León, Sergio Moreno Gil","doi":"10.6018/turismo.473991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.473991","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito de este estudio es examinar como contribuyen los distintos tipos de riesgos (terrorismo, accidente, delincuencia, salud, catástrofes) a los que se enfrenta los turistas a la percepción de riesgo final sobre los destinos. Asimismo, el trabajo analiza el efecto moderador del destino en las relaciones causales establecidas entre los tipos de riesgos y el riesgo percibido. Para ello se comparan dos grupos de destinos: Europa (Islas Canarias, España) y Latinoamérica, con los destinos de Brasil y Colombia. El trabajo se realizó mediante encuestas online a través de una empresa especializada en los mercados potenciales de Alemania y Reino Unido. El análisis se llevó a cabo mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para probar las relaciones causales planteadas. Aunque la percepción de seguridad y protección y su influencia en el comportamiento del turismo es importante para la promoción y gestión de las actividades turísticas, su análisis empírico ha recibido una atención limitada entre los investigadores. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran interesantes conclusiones prácticas y académicas para las organizaciones empresariales y la promoción de los destinos turísticos.\u0000 The purpose of this study is to examine how the different types of risks (terrorism, accident, crime, health, catastrophes) that tourists face contributes to the perception of final risk on destinations. Likewise, the paper analyzes the moderating effect of destination in the causal relationships established between the types of risks and the perceived risk. For this, two groups of destinations are compared: Europe (Canary Islands, Spain) and Latin America, with the destinations of Brazil and Colombia. The work was carried out through online surveys through a company specialized in the potential markets of Germany and the United Kingdom. The analysis was carried out using a model of structural equations (SEM) to prove the causal relationships raised. Although the perception of safety and protection and its influence on the behavior of tourism is important for the promotion and management of tourism activities, its empirical analysis has received limited attention among researchers. The results of this work show interesting practical and academic conclusions for business organizations and the promotion of tourist destinations.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APROXIMACIÓN AL TURISMO RELACIONADO CON LAS ZONAS DE BAÑO EN EXTREMADURA: UN META-ANÁLISIS A PARTIR DE TRABAJOS ACADÉMICOS INÉDITOS","authors":"Manuel Pulido Fernández, Rafael Robina Ramírez, Jacinto Garrido Velarde","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474471","url":null,"abstract":"Más de un centenar de trabajos académicos son presentados anualmente en las facultades españolas con el objetivo de obtener un título de Graduado en Turismo. Muchos de ellos, se mantienen inéditos, a pesar de la utilidad de los datos que recopilan, bien por aspectos formales o por la escasa envergadura que presentan en sí de manera aislada. En este trabajo, por tanto, se han recopilado y analizado los datos de una serie de estudios que han sido llevados a cabo por estudiantes de turismo, y cuyo objetivo era analizar la oferta y la demanda turística de zonas de baño de Extremadura con diferentes características: embalses, gargantas, balnearios y una antigua cantera. Todas ellas comparten fortalezas como la pertenencia a espacios protegidos y la cercanía a numerosos recursos turísticos pero se observan diferentes aprovechamientos en términos de oferta hotelera y de restauración. Respecto a la demanda, predomina el turismo nacional, con vínculos a las localidades cercanas y con una mayor concentración en los fines de semana.\u0000 More than a hundred academic works are presented annually in Spanish faculties with the aim of obtaining a degree in Tourism. Many of them remain unpublished, despite the usefulness of their data, either because formal aspects or the limited size of their studies. In this work, we have collected and analyzed a sort of academic works in which tourist supply and demand of bathing areas of Extremadura (reservoirs, gorges and an old quarry) have been the core of the study. All of them share strengths such as belonging to protected areas and the proximity to numerous tourist resources but different uses are observed in terms of hotel and restaurant offer. Regarding demand, national tourism linked to nearby towns with a greater concentration on weekends is predominant.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44100147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROCESOS DE TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA TRAZA URBANA ANTE EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO A ESCALA LOCAL. VILLA DE LEYVA, COLOMBIA","authors":"Tannia Álvarez Meneses","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474061","url":null,"abstract":"El turismo en Villa de Leyva como actividad económica dominante ha incidido en una gestión pública orientada hacia el desarrollo turístico en donde la comunidad local percibe esta actividad en beneficio de la conservación del patrimonio cultural como el camino para el fortalecimiento de la inversión local y el mayor valor del suelo en un proceso de expansión urbana y suburbana. El análisis de las transformaciones socioespaciales se realizó desde la geografía del turismo.\u0000 Tourism in Villa de Leyva as the main economic activity has influenced public management focused on tourism development where the local community perceives this activity to the benefit of the preservation of cultural heritage as the way to strengthen local investment and greater land value in a process of urban and suburban expansion. The analysis of the socio-space transformations was carried out from the geography.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48174103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EL “CARAVANING” EN EL DECRETO 26/2018, DE ORDENACIÓN DE CAMPAMENTOS DE TURISMO DE ANDALUCÍA","authors":"María Asunción Grávalos Gastaminza, Rocío Hernández Garrido, Cinta Pérez Calañas","doi":"10.6018/TURISMO.474011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/TURISMO.474011","url":null,"abstract":"The Decree 26/2018, of January 23, of management of tourism camps in Andalusia regulates the caravanning sector from the tourist and free market point of view. This study analyzes the perception of entrepreneurs and effects of the Decree through a questionnaire and a Fecha de recepción: 10 de junio de 2019. Fecha de aceptación: 6 de abril de 2020. Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Turismo. Universidad de Huelva. 21002 HUELVA (España). E-mail: gravalos@dem.uhu.es, rocio.hernandez@dem.uhu.es, cintia.calanas@dem.uhu.es M. A. GRÁVALOS GASTAMINZA, R.HERNÁNDEZ GARRIDO Y C. PÉREZ CALAÑAS 66 Cuadernos de Turismo, 47, (2021), 65-84 table of frequencies. The results show that the Decree has been positive for the caravanning sector in Andalusia in spite of some limitations that make harder the access of operators to this sector. Furthermore, it is useful as a basis for the elaboration of regulations in other communities that wish to develop the sector.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46493847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}