N. I. Imshenetskaya, D. A. Lezhnev, O. Z. Topol’nitskiy, V. Petrovskaya
{"title":"Aspects of Choosing the Technique of Computed Tomography in the Diagnostics of Maxillofacial Dysostosis","authors":"N. I. Imshenetskaya, D. A. Lezhnev, O. Z. Topol’nitskiy, V. Petrovskaya","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-4-26-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-4-26-39","url":null,"abstract":"Maxillofacial dysostoses are congenital malformations of organs of head and neck, developing from the I and II gill arches. It is important to carry out differential diagnostics based on a comprehensive basic and additional examination aimed at determining all intracranial and extracranial symptoms specific for concrete syndrome, which is possible with modern methods of radiological diagnostic — CBCT and MSCT. The purpose of the study is to determine key aspects of choosing the computed tomography technique for diagnostics of maxillofacial dysostoses. From 2009 to 2023 215 MSCT and 86 CBCT were performed in 211 patients aged from 2 to 18 years old with maxillofacial dysostoses for the purpose of differential diagnostics of pathology, indications for choosing the volume of radiological examination were determined.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90628447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Ivanyuk, A. Abduraimov, G. Kvetenadze, E. Shivilov, K. Arslanov, N. Karnaukhov
{"title":"Intraductal Papilloma of the Male Breast (Case Report)","authors":"M. A. Ivanyuk, A. Abduraimov, G. Kvetenadze, E. Shivilov, K. Arslanov, N. Karnaukhov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-50-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-50-59","url":null,"abstract":"A case of revealing a rare pathology for the mammary glands in men - intraductal papilloma is presented. There is the features of the clinical course, mammography and ultrasound visualization and the results of histology. The final diagnosis of «intraductal papilloma» is established only on the basis of pathomorphological and immunohistochemical studies obtained during excisional biopsy.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80246658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rashid Al Umairi, Khadija Al Adawi, Maryam Al Khoori, Ahmed Al Lawati, Sachin Jose
{"title":"COVID-19-Associated Thrombotic Complication: Is It Pulmonary Embolism or In Situ Thrombosis?","authors":"Rashid Al Umairi, Khadija Al Adawi, Maryam Al Khoori, Ahmed Al Lawati, Sachin Jose","doi":"10.1155/2023/3844069","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2023/3844069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Acute pulmonary embolism is a protentional fatal complication of COVID-19. The aim of this study is to investigate whether pulmonary embolism is due to thrombus migration from the venous circulation to the pulmonary arteries or due to local thrombus formation secondary to local inflammation. This was determined by looking at the distribution of pulmonary embolism in relation to lung parenchymal changes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospectively, we identified pulmonary computed tomography angiography (CTPA) of patients admitted to the Royal Hospital between November 1st, 2020, and October 31, 2021, with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The CTPAs were examined for the presence of pulmonary embolism and the distribution of the pulmonary embolism in relation with lung parenchymal changes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 215 patients admitted with COVID-19 pneumonia had CTPA. Out of them, 64 patients had pulmonary embolisms (45 men and 19 women; mean age: 58.4 years with a range of 36-98 years). The prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PE) was 29.8% (64/215). Pulmonary embolism was more frequently seen in the lower lobes. 51 patients had PE within the diseased lung parenchyma and 13 patients had PE within normal lung parenchyma.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The strong association between pulmonary artery embolism and lung parenchymal changes in patients admitted with COVID-19 pneumonia suggests local thrombus formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"2023 ","pages":"3844069"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10332914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9815798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu.A. Chaadaeva, N. Gorbunov, A. Dergilev, Y. Manakova, V. Kochura
{"title":"The Effect of Glycemic Status on the X-ray Image of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Yu.A. Chaadaeva, N. Gorbunov, A. Dergilev, Y. Manakova, V. Kochura","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-4-11-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-4-11-25","url":null,"abstract":"The study is devoted to determining the effect of the level of glycemic status, on the X-ray picture in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The X-ray archive of 82 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus was analyzed. The evaluation of the radiological picture was carried out with the correlation of the level of glucose in the blood. In patients with fasting glucose values of 10 mmol/l and above, the X-ray picture of tuberculosis was characterized by extensive areas of lung tissue consolidation, with a 50 % frequency of localization in the lower sections, with the rapid formation of decay cavities. The course of tuberculosis with severe tuberculous intoxication was observed in patients with sharp jumps in the daily blood glucose index of more than 5 mmol/l, even in patients with an average glucose index of no more than 8 mmol/l. The X-ray picture was characterized by the presence of areas of consolidation in the lungs on both sides with many air cavities and dropout foci; the appearance of new areas of consolidation against the background of anti-tuberculosis therapy.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87055551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Difficulties of Diagnosing Primary Multiple Synchronous Breast Cancer with Histological Heterogeneity of Tumors (Clinical Case)","authors":"O. Manuylova, E. Shivilov, T. Pavlova","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-75-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-75-85","url":null,"abstract":"The difficulties of timely diagnosis of primary multiple synchronous breast cancer with histological heterogeneity of tumors are demonstrated by a clinical example. Taking into account the fact that breast cancer continues to lead among all oncological pathology and accounts for 11.8% of all malignant neoplasms, diagnostic algorithms of the stage should be personalized. The presented clinical case demonstrates multidisciplinary errors committed at different stages of the patient’s examination.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88978791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. A. Kazakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, S. A. Tyulyakova, A. V. Pasternak
{"title":"On the Introduction of Artificial Intelligence into the Daily Practice of Breast Pathology Diagnosis: has Everything been Taken into Account?","authors":"V. A. Kazakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, S. A. Tyulyakova, A. V. Pasternak","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-36-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-36-49","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve the diagnosis and effectiveness of breast cancer treatment. However, the use of AI in medicine in general, and in mammology in particular, requires regulation by legislative and legal acts to ensure the protection of patients’ rights, safety and quality of medical care. Special attention should be paid to the training of medical personnel and the development of new technologies and methods of working with AI. There are laws and regulations governing the use of AI in mammology around the world. This article reviews the laws governing the use of AI in breast radiology in Western Europe, Asia, and the United States.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83016864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Chernaya, R. H. Ul’yanova, S. Bagnenko, P. V. Krivorot’ko, S. Novikov, A. N. Zaytsev
{"title":"Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography as the Method of Choice in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Young Women","authors":"A. Chernaya, R. H. Ul’yanova, S. Bagnenko, P. V. Krivorot’ko, S. Novikov, A. N. Zaytsev","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-11-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-11-23","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer (BC) in young women is cancer that has developed in women aged less than 40 years. Purpose of this study was to compare the overall diagnostic performance of CESM and digital mammography (DM) in detecting breast cancer in women under 40 years. The study group included 75 patients.When analyzing the data obtained, all indicators of diagnostic effectiveness in CESM statistically significantly exceeded the DM data.Thus, due to the ability to assess vascularization, CESM is characterized by higher sensitivity in the diagnosis of breast cancer in young women comparing to DM.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80230609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Clinical Case of the Progress of Infective Endocarditis in an HIV-Infected Patient without Antiretroviral Therapy Complicated by Repeated Episodes of Septic Destructive Pneumonia (Clinical Example)","authors":"T. V. Potemkina, I. A. Ylanov, E. Petrova","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-79-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-79-87","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious endocarditis (IE) in HIV-infected users of injecting drug is manifested by a predominant lesion of the tricuspid valve (TV), and the causative agent of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus. A feature of the course of IE TV in this category of patients are multiple septic embolisms in the small circulatory circle, the source of which may be floating vegetation and the predominance of pulmonary symptoms over cardiac.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78665695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cone Beam Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Limb Osteomyelitis in Children and Adolescents (Literature Review with Clinical Observations)","authors":"N. Sholokhova, D. K. Zharkov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-11-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-11-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a review of the literature and a comparative analysis of the methods of radiation diagnostics of osteomyelitis in children. Active improvement of devices and research methods for more effective diagnosis of diseases continues. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) can provide specialists with the necessary diagnostic information, and its use will reduce the radiation exposure received by patients during the study. This publication demonstrates 2 clinical cases where CBCT was chosen as the diagnostic method. These observations will demonstrate the possibilities of CBCT in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis and dynamic monitoring in children and adolescents.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"88 20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84068957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Burkitt’s Lymphoma in HIV-Infected Patients (Literature Review with Own Clinical Cases)","authors":"N. Klimova, A. O. Ramzina, A. Gaus","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-37-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-37-48","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the X-ray morphological and clinical picture of three cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma in HIV-infected patients. Burkitt’s lymphoma is a very aggressive B–cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and the fastest growing tumor. In view of this, it is a medical problem, since untimely diagnosis of this tumor leads to a high frequency of relapses, which means an unfavorable prognosis.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78026714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}