Nordic Psychology最新文献

{"title":"Psychotherapy, sensitivity, oral quality of life, intervention, dialogue, and group size","authors":"Klaus Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2279420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2279420","url":null,"abstract":"and Care (ECEC) for children aged 0 – 5 years, and (2) synthesize the results from included studies to explore how the structural aspects of the ECEC setting (ratio and group size) are perceived to in fl uence the everyday life experiences, development, and wellbeing of children. Findings within the thematic synthesis highlight ways in which group size and caregiver/child ratio in fl uence care-giver/child interactions, children ’ s interactions, behavior, development, and learning as perceived by caregivers and observers, and the caregivers ’ perceptions of what constitutes an optimal group size and caregiver/child ratio in ECEC.","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attachment and socialized religion within the Læstadian revival movement","authors":"Jörgen Lehmivaara, Pehr Granqvist","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2258558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2258558","url":null,"abstract":"The present questionnaire study examined attachment-religion connections among 175 believers within the Læstadian revival movement (Lutheran) in Sweden and Finland. Corroborating previous research findings from other religious populations, our findings strongly supported the idea that attachment security (i.e. positive, non-defensive representations of self and others) facilitates the intergenerational transmission of religion from parents to offspring (the socialized correspondence hypothesis) in families within the Læstadian revival movement. Extending previous research, attachment security was also linked to the adoption and transmission of the congregation’s religious standards and to perceived religious support from the congregation. Results pertaining to religion-as-compensation for attachment-related insecurity (the compensation hypothesis) were generally mixed, perhaps due to particularities of Læstadian faith.","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of diagnostic psychiatry—and the search for a way forward","authors":"Svend Brinkmann","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2258557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2258557","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe recent history of psychiatry is one of diagnostic expansion. Since the etiological model of mental illness was superseded by the symptom model around 1980, new diagnoses have continuously been added to the reigning manuals of psychopathology, most recently with DSM-5 and ICD-11. This article unfolds some of the criticism that has recently been directed at diagnostic psychiatry with a focus on two quite different lines of critical thought: One represented by a neuroscientific approach known as RDoC, which argues that psychiatry must move beyond symptoms and find the causes of mental illness in the brain (Insel et al., Citation2010), and another represented by a contextual approach known as PTMF, which argues that mental distress is by and large understandable in light of what happens to people (Boyle & Johnstone, Citation2020). These oppositional perspectives stand out as prototypical, and each contain valuable insights but also limitations. The article ends by arguing that the limitations can be overcome if the perspectives are united by a hybrid theory stating that mental illness is always a property of a relation between a person and an environment. Two such theories are introduced and discussed (Gannik, Citation2002; Wakefield, Citation1992).Keywords: psychiatric diagnosesmental illnesspathologizationsymptomsneurosciencecontext Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 There are of course other alternative conceptualizations, which I cannot address in detail here, e.g., HiTOP (Kotov et al., Citation2017).2 The following sections rework material from Brinkmann (Citation2016b).Additional informationFundingDanmarks Frie Forskningsfond","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does deliberate practice surpass didactic training in learning empathy skills? – A randomized controlled study","authors":"Johannes Larsson, David Werthén, J. Carlsson, Osame Salim, Edvin Davidsson, Alexandre Vaz, Daniel Sousa, J. Norberg","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2247572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2247572","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46216817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological prediction of stress-related hair steroid hormone levels in young men: a person-centered approach","authors":"G. Larsson, A. Mažeikienė, Rasa Smaliukienė","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2247571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2247571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48791312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protective factors against school burnout symptoms in Finnish adolescents","authors":"Julia Simonsen, M. Karrasch, M. Laine, Å. Fagerlund","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2244678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2244678","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44054301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How leadership course facilitators cope with difficult course situations","authors":"E. Jonsson, Josi Lundin, G. Larsson","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2233703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2233703","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43055629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drawings and self-portraits: a qualitative study on how children with hearing loss describe themselves and the communication with others","authors":"Annette Esbensen","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2232117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2232117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43094193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attention deficit and reading difficulty, intellectual humility, consumer choice, overspending, maternal substance misuse and trust","authors":"Klaus Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2254033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2254033","url":null,"abstract":"This issue of Nordic Psychology features a selection of important and intriguing articles to be enjoyed during the stormy and rainy Nordic summer. The articles cover signi fi cant themes such as Attention De fi cit and Reading Dif fi culty, Intellectual Humility, Consumer Choice, Overspending, Maternal Substance Misuse, and Trust. In the fi rst article of this issue “ Linking aberrant pauses during object naming to letter and word decoding speed in elderly with attention complaints ” Roger Carlsson, Idor Svensson, Christer Jacobson and Siegbert Warkentin tested whether the association between Attention de fi cit and reading dif fi culty are comorbid in neuropsychiatric disorders is also present in healthy elderly with undiagnosed attention problems. Thirty-two subjects (65 þ years) with life-long complaints of attention and with a Mini Mental (MMSE) cutoff of 27 points were tested with MapCog Spectra (MCS), with a word recognition test (Word Chains test) and CANTAB subt-ests of attention. The study showed that attention was linked to decoding speed irrespective of intelligence and gender. The authors therefore suggest that a clinical assessment of attention de fi cit should also include an assessment of decoding ability, and vice versa, as these cognitive functions are strongly interdependent. In the second article of this issue “ A Preliminary Investigation of Intellectual Humility as a Protective Factor for Maladaptive Personality Traits ” Francesca Penner, Lauren Bowersox, Jacob Leavitt and Carla Sharp examined associations between intellectual humility (IH) and the fi ve maladaptive traits outlined in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders from Section III of the DSM-5: negative affect, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism. The sample included 897 young adults between the ages of 18 – 25 (79.8% female), who completed the fi ve-factor Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and the three-factor Intellectual Humility Scale as part of a cross-sectional online study. The results showed that fi ve maladaptive traits were signi fi cantly and inversely predicted by at least one of the three IH domains, over and above age and gender. The authors discuss the clinical implications of the results, particularly for personality disorders that involve antagonism","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relatives’ lived experiences of losing a loved one to COVID-19: an interpretative phenomenological analysis","authors":"A. Bratt, Viktor Carlsson, Eva Meakin, Ingrid L Gustafsson","doi":"10.1080/19012276.2023.2220074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2023.2220074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51815,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41836978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}