{"title":"Exploring the Acceptance of Rumor Rebuttals: The Mediating Influence of Utilitarian and Hedonic Values","authors":"Anjan Pal, Alton Y. K. Chua, D. Goh","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418300","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the mediating roles of perceived utilitarian and hedonic values in the relations between users’ perceptions of rebuttals and their decisions to accept the debunking messages in combatting online rumors. For the purpose of this investigation, four mediation models, each comprised of two hypotheses, were proposed and tested with data collected from 305 participants. Parallel mediation analysis was performed on each model to test the proposed hypotheses. Results show that users’ perceptions of rebuttals were significantly associated with their decisions to accept the debunking messages in combatting online rumors. While both perceived utilitarian and hedonic values mediated the relations between users’ perceptions of rebuttals and their decisionmaking, the mediating role of the former was stronger than the latter. This research offers insights into the underlying process of how both values impact users’ decisions to accept rebuttals as the truth. It helps practitioners understand how users perceive and process rebuttals when dealing with online rumors.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aggressive Driver Behavior Detection Using Multi-Label Classification","authors":"Amira A. Amer, Dina Elreedy","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418298","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems aim to add comfort and safety to transportation. One major challenge facing advanced driver assistance systems is detecting aggressive driving. Aggressive driving behavior is a radical reason for fatal accidents. The driving environment is one compelling aspect affecting aggressive driving behavior. However, driving environment data are expensive and not easy to get. Thus, this work proposes a novel approach for aggressive driving detection that considers the driving environment by predicting it as a target class and considers the relationship between the driving behavior and the driving environment. Specifically, the proposed approach formulates the problem as a multi-label classification problem where the predicted classes are the driver behavior style and driving environment. We adopt several multi-label algorithms, including binary relevance, classifier chains, label powerset, and RAkEL. Moreover, we apply two classifiers: Random forest and Support vector machines. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of feature selection on classification performance. We performed the experiments on a real-world dataset. The accomplished results illustrate the superiority of the multi-label approach in aggressive driving behavior detection. In addition, feature selection significantly enhances the classification performance.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NoSimple: Data Bias Evaluation Metrics","authors":"S. Rahardja, P. Fränti","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418419","url":null,"abstract":"Simple objects are defined as objects invariably correctly classified by all outlier detectors. Its presence impairs performance of binary classifiers such as ROC or F1 score. A large number of simple objects falsely improve performance of binary classifiers when evaluated by ROC or F1 score. This impairs reliability of classifier evaluation. This manuscript proposes evaluation without simple objects (NoSimple). NoSimple preprocesses data to factor in simple objects by removing the simple objects for the evaluation phase. Experiments with 30 realworld datasets demonstrate that NoSimple significantly reduced the average ROC of all classifiers by $0.04 sim 0.06$. NoSimple is most effective when the percentage of simple objects exceeds $30{% }$. By introducing a new method to reliably evaluate outlier classifiers, NoSimple has the potential to revolutionize evaluation metrics and has a multitude of applications in data science research.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"284 5","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IRS-Assisted Data and Energy Transfer MAC Protocol","authors":"Weiyue Xing, Yijun Piao, Tae-Jin Lee","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418282","url":null,"abstract":"In the next-generation wireless networks, an enormous number of devices are expected to communicate with one another. However, due to the battery limitation of devices and insufficient energy supplement, data transmission efficiency of the network can be reduced. Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) can work as helper for energy harvesting. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol that utilizes Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) with IRS. In the proposed protocol, devices can transmit data to the Hybrid Access Point (H-AP) simultaneously through NOMA and achieve sufficient energy from the H-AP with the help of IRS. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol has notable improvement in the system throughput and energy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"226 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Time-Sensitive Networking Traffic Scheduling Method Based on Q-Learning Routing Optimization","authors":"Jin Li, Min Wei, Chengjie Huo, Keecheon Kim","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418305","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of industrial automation, higher requirements are put forward for reliable and deterministic communication in industrial networks. And time-sensitive networking (TSN) is a promising technology that can satisfy such deterministic transmission requirements. Currently, TSN typically uses the shortest path routing (SPR) algorithm to determine the transmission path of traffic. However, the SPR algorithm may cause a high load on a single path, which makes it difficult to improve the schedulability and determinism of time-triggered (TT) traffic. In this paper, a TSN traffic scheduling method based on Q-learning routing optimization for TT traffic is proposed, and the transmission performance of the proposed method is tested. The results show that the delay and jitter of TT traffic are reduced after using this method.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"44 3","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Content Analysis Of Social Media Platform Instagram Binus Tv (Period September 2022 - December 2022)","authors":"Joshua Immanuel Siahaan, F. M. Gasa","doi":"10.1109/imcom60618.2024.10418345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/imcom60618.2024.10418345","url":null,"abstract":"The shift in technology from conventional to digital is a great opportunity for people to maximize social media's utility in all fields, one of which is marketing with digital content through the Instagram platform. Through the approach of content marketing theory and conceptual types of social media posting categories, this research aims to reveal what types of content categories are applied to Instagram posts, as well as what forms of categories and types of content dominate BINUS TV's Instagram. Conducted with a quantitative method in the form of descriptive content analysis of 235 content posts on BINUS TV's Instagram for the period September 2022-December 2022, the results of this study describe the data description of the categories and types of posts applied to BINUS TV's social media accounts. Through content analysis and reliability test results by two coders with a reliability value of 85%, it was found that informative content became the most popular post category with a percentage of 55.7% among other post categories. Meanwhile, the most common type of content posted on the BINUS TV account is video, with a percentage of 53.2%. This number makes video posts the type of content that dominates BINUS TV account posts according to the period mentioned.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"58 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arif Warsi, Munaisyah Abdullah, Nasreen Jawaid, Sheroz Khan, Muhammad Yahya
{"title":"RZUD: A Novel Hybrid Model for Small Sized Handgun Detection","authors":"Arif Warsi, Munaisyah Abdullah, Nasreen Jawaid, Sheroz Khan, Muhammad Yahya","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418397","url":null,"abstract":"Closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras have become ubiquitous tools for security, supplemented by an active system that can automatically detect firearms, a measure intended to discourage criminal activities like gun violence. However, accurately identifying small handguns poses a unique challenge due to their lack of distinguishing features. This deficiency leads many existing algorithms to produce false positives and negatives. To address this issue, a novel hybrid model named RZUD (RoI-ZOOM-UNBLUR-DETECT) has been developed. RZUD operates in four stages: selecting regions of interest, zooming in on selected regions, unblurring the resized regions, and ultimately performing detection. This comprehensive approach significantly improves detection accuracy. In empirical evaluations, RZUD outperformed state-of-the-art object detection algorithms including YOLOv3 and YOLOv7. When tested on a small-sized handgun dataset, YOLOv3 registered a 56% F1 score, but when combined with RZUD, this figure improved to 76%, marking a 20% improvement. Similarly, YOLOv7's F1 score rose from 56% to 77% when coupled with RZUD, a remarkable 21% gain. In essence, RZUD's novel methodology effectively elevates small handgun detection accuracy.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"165 3","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Road Network Effectiveness with Rank-Based Random Walk","authors":"Da-Young Lee, Hwan-Gue Cho","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418378","url":null,"abstract":"Research into efficient routing algorithms within general graph networks has been extensively conducted. However, there has been limited exploration regarding the effectiveness of road networks when specific routing techniques are applied, and the characteristics of real road networks. Although routing characteristics have been theoretically and experimentally well-established for geometric graph types like the Delaunay graph, it is important to note that these differ significantly from real-world road networks. In response to this gap in research, we introduce a novel rank-based random walk model that integrates deterministic online routing and random walk. Our evaluation of road network effectiveness is grounded in the success rates observed when applying online routing to actual road networks. Additionally, we provide specific conditions for ensuring favorable success rates within each road network, along with appropriate routing strategies. This approach allows us to effectively characterize road networks.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"351 4-5","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Design of Independent-Uniform Knowledge Sources of Blackboard Architecture in Timber Harvesting Decision-Making","authors":"Hana Munira Muhd Mukhtar, Roslan Ismail","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418421","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is to highlight the formation of the new design; a one-of-kind structure that is an independentuniform knowledge source of blackboard architecture. The domain and control knowledge sources independently defined the solution to the domain and control problems. Wellorganized hierarchical levels are constructed for both domain and control problems. The domain level represents each task and process in timber-harvesting decision-making. The control level decides which feasible action that should be executed at the respective stage in the decision-making process. Knowledge sources are independent and each is regarded as a specialist on its problem. They are uniformly designed where the abstraction of the knowledge source is identical. The control process flow illustrates how both domain and control knowledge sources are able to dynamically integrate with one another in the decisionmaking process.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"207 1-2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ensemble Learning based on CNN and Transformer Models for Leaf Diseases Classification","authors":"Li-Hua Li, Radius Tanone","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM60618.2024.10418393","url":null,"abstract":"Symptoms on the leaves are often the first indication of a plant disease. In order not to affect the process of crop production, farmers need to identify plant diseases on their leaves as quickly as possible. This problem has long been addressed by a variety of computational techniques, such as deep learning models. Today, many specialized deep learning models are built using Transformer or Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). However, the accuracy and performance of individual deep learning models depends on many factors, such as the number of parameters, training time, and the dataset used. Often a single model is not well suited to solving problems such as image classification of leaf diseases. This study proposes an ensemble learning based on CNN and Transformer models. The models used in this study are MobileNetV3, DenseNet201, ResNext50, Vision Transformer and Swin Transformer. The purpose of ensemble learning with these five models is to achieve accuracy and good performance through weighted voting such as hard voting and soft voting. The experimental findings indicate that the utilization of ensemble learning, employing a combination of five models, yields enhanced accuracy and performance in the classification of three distinct types of datasets: corn leaf diseases, grape leaf diseases, and potato leaf diseases. Our experiment also showed that the Vision Transformer model has higher accuracy compared to other models. To perform a detailed analysis, we use the Grad-CAM technique to visualize how all models use the gradient to create a classification score. The results of this experiment can be a recommendation for the agricultural sector so that they can be implemented as early as possible to address the problem of leaf diseases classification.","PeriodicalId":518057,"journal":{"name":"2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"64 2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140532594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}