Mediterranean Architectural Heritage最新文献

Analyzing the Literature on Seismic Resilience in Rammed Earth Construction: A Cartographic Approach 分析有关夯土建筑抗震性的文献：制图方法

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-15

Yassine Razzouk

{"title":"Analyzing the Literature on Seismic Resilience in Rammed Earth Construction: A Cartographic Approach","authors":"Yassine Razzouk","doi":"10.21741/9781644903117-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-15","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The study explores the seismic impact on Rammed Earth Constructions through an analysis of various bibliographic factors. These factors encompass publication volume, authorship, geographical origin, institutional affiliations, and relevant scholarly journals. Employing a rigorous examination of bibliographic data retrieved from reputable databases such as Scopus, the research identifies a discernible uptick in pertinent publications since 2014. Moreover, it discloses prominent figures within this academic domain, delineating their geographical origins, institutional affiliations, and contributions to influential journals. Additionally, the investigation scrutinizes prevalent keywords in search queries and recurrent themes in research undertakings. The citation analysis is directed towards identifying noteworthy authors and seminal documents that hold substantive significance within this scholarly discourse. The principal aim of this inquiry is to discern primary areas of interest by analyzing co-citations among authors. Biased assessments have been systematically excluded, and the linguistic framework employed adheres to an objective and value-neutral stance. Technical terminology is elucidated upon initial usage, and conventional academic sections are seamlessly integrated into the narrative.","PeriodicalId":517987,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Architectural Heritage","volume":"8 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140283981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptation of Traditional Construction Methods for a Sustainable Transition of the Dwelling (Case of Riads in Fez and Hanoks in Seoul) 改造传统建筑方法，实现住宅的可持续过渡（非斯的里亚斯和首尔的韩屋案例）

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-4

Rime EL HARROUNI

{"title":"Adaptation of Traditional Construction Methods for a Sustainable Transition of the Dwelling (Case of Riads in Fez and Hanoks in Seoul)","authors":"Rime EL HARROUNI","doi":"10.21741/9781644903117-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Significant initiatives have been carried out by certain Moroccan organizations regarding safeguarding the Riads and Dars in Fez. Nevertheless, prior studies on the rehabilitation and restoration of traditional houses have only addressed the structural elements and thermal properties of the traditional environment, ignoring the spatial arrangement of the home and how it might be modified to better suit the needs and practices of modern residents. In reality, the production of newly effective technology involving structures and construction taking into account qualitative performances of the traditional dwelling has yet to be satisfactory specifically, as it is sparking a social discourse over the legitimacy of the traditional built design. This study aims to investigate the dissolution of the traditional dwelling in the medina of Fez to the degradation of the construction materials, and the safeguarding and rehabilitation Process of said dwelling. The main problem would be to answer: How to find the balance between the old and the new to provide a better quality of space? The defined method will take the form of a systemic comparative approach with the Korean model of dwelling called Hanok, to identify the similarities in terms of traditional methods of construction and the developed techniques used to transform said dwelling. For the sustainable development of these traditional habitat models, we need to establish specialized tools and a response plan for future Riads technology by comprehending consumer needs through: ongoing research on green technology to assess the usefulness of activities-oriented design in traditional homes and the improvement of natural materials in the rehabilitation process. Overall, this research aims to develop a specific scientific approach to transformation and adaptive reuse for sustainable habitability based on classifications of behavioral factors, technical factors, and contextual factors.","PeriodicalId":517987,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Architectural Heritage","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fire Induced Microstructural Changes in Local Building Materials: Cases of White Marble and Limestone 火灾引起的当地建筑材料微结构变化：白色大理石和石灰石案例

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-32

Laila Akram

{"title":"Fire Induced Microstructural Changes in Local Building Materials: Cases of White Marble and Limestone","authors":"Laila Akram","doi":"10.21741/9781644903117-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-32","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The aim of this work is to evaluate the degradation state of natural stones after their exposure to fire. These building and decorative materials, widely used in the architectural heritage, suffer irreversible damage when exposed to high temperatures. Therefore, knowledge of their residual durability is crucial in order to determine whether the post-fire building structure should be restored, reinforced or demolished. For this purpose, limestones (calcarenites) and white marbles collected from local quarries were subjected to heating-cooling cycles in a muffle furnace at various temperatures up to 1100°C. After each exposure, the selected samples were characterized at room temperature using X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman and ATR-FTIR infrared techniques. The results obtained showed that the mineralogical nature of both calcareous and marble natural stones is a key factor in their thermal stability when exposed to high temperatures. Above 570°C, natural stones undergo calcite decarbonation at different temperature ranges. Marble, which is mineralogically monophasic, underwent decomposition at 800°C, similar to calcite in its pure state. Calcarenite was decomposed at a much lower temperature of about 700 °C. This study classifies marble as more thermally stable than calcarenite.","PeriodicalId":517987,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Architectural Heritage","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental Study of the Reinforcement of Unstabilized and Stabilized Local Clay Materials with Date Palm Fibers 用枣椰树纤维加固未稳定和稳定的当地粘土材料的实验研究

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-5

Youssef Khrissi

{"title":"Experimental Study of the Reinforcement of Unstabilized and Stabilized Local Clay Materials with Date Palm Fibers","authors":"Youssef Khrissi","doi":"10.21741/9781644903117-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The aim of this study is to experimentally test the stabilization of unexploited clay from the Errachidia region (south-east Morocco) with date palm spathes, with a view to its potential use in construction. The main objective of the present work is to evaluate the thermophysical and mechanical behavior of fiber-stabilized clay blocks. Several samples of spathe-reinforced clay at six different grades (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%) were prepared and tested. Thermal characterization was carried out using the PHYWE House thermal insulation method to determine thermal conductivity and resistance. Mechanical performance was measured in terms of compressive and flexural strength. In addition, the chemical identification of Errachidia clay was studied using the X-ray fluorescence method. The results of the clay identification showed that Errachidia clay meets the minimum requirements for the manufacture of compressed earth bricks and adobe. The results of the thermophysical tests showed that the addition of date palm spathes had a positive influence on the lightness and thermophysical properties of the clay samples stabilized by the spathes. In terms of mechanical test results, the flexural and compressive strengths of clay blocks stabilized with date palm fibers continue to increase up to a fiber content of 3%. After this content, mechanical performance decreases with the addition of spathes and no improvement is detected. Consequently, a fiber content of 3% represents the optimum content for stabilizing Errachidia clay. At this content, stabilized clay blocks show optimal mechanical performance and improved thermal properties compared to reference samples. However, increasing the percentage of fiber mass leads to an increase in water absorption and a decrease in density. Clay compounds reinforced with date palm spathe can be considered as environmentally friendly building materials.","PeriodicalId":517987,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Architectural Heritage","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal, Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Soil Building Blocks for Eco-Habitat Sustainable 可持续生态人居土壤构件的热学、矿物学和化学特性

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-9

A. Ammari

引用次数: 0

Physical and Thermal Properties of Raw Earthern Bricks from Ksar Ait Benhaddou 来自 Ksar Ait Benhaddou 的原生土砖的物理和热性能

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-20

Mahdi Lechheb

{"title":"Physical and Thermal Properties of Raw Earthern Bricks from Ksar Ait Benhaddou","authors":"Mahdi Lechheb","doi":"10.21741/9781644903117-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The deterioration of historical earthen architecture in the Drâa-Tafilalet region of Morocco is becoming a significant concern. These structures are susceptible to various natural and human-induced factors, leading to their deterioration. Our research focuses on the recycling and valorization of debris from the deteriorated walls of Ksar Ait Benhaddou to potentially facilitate restoration. Various techniques were employed to characterize the debris from Ksar Ait Benhaddou, including geotechnical analysis (Atterberg limits, grain size), physicochemical assessment (X-ray diffraction, Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence), and microscopic examination (Scanning electron microscopy). Standardized brick specimens were created from debris waste paste mixed with 22% water by mass. Additional specimens were prepared by incorporating stabilizers (portland cement or lime) or natural plant fibers (wheat straw) into the debris, with a water/solid ratio of 22%. The prepared specimens underwent aging for different periods (0 to 4 days). The study investigated the impact of aging duration and three additives on mechanical properties, material thermal conductivity, and hydrate formation. The debris exhibited medium plasticity, consisting of non-swelling clays and sand. The compressive strength of cement-stabilized samples yielded the best results, reaching 1.90 MPa for the DC5 sample. The thermal conductivity of samples stabilized with cement increased, contrasting with lime and straw, which had the opposite effect.","PeriodicalId":517987,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Architectural Heritage","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrated Digital Documentation for Conservation, the Case Study of the Torre deli Upezzinghi Called Caprona, in Vicopisano (PI) Italy 意大利维科皮萨诺（PI）的卡普罗纳乌佩辛基塔（Torre deli Upezzinghi Called Caprona）保护综合数字文献案例研究

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-14

Giovanni Pancani

{"title":"Integrated Digital Documentation for Conservation, the Case Study of the Torre deli Upezzinghi Called Caprona, in Vicopisano (PI) Italy","authors":"Giovanni Pancani","doi":"10.21741/9781644903117-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Located on the Rocky Promontory overlooking the town of Caprona, the Upezzinghi Tower is a 19th-century reconstruction of a watchtower that once served the ancient castle, which existed in the mid-11th century and was destroyed by the Florentines in 1433. The hill on which it stands has been gradually eroded due to stone quarrying, significantly altering the landscape around Caprona. Until the mid of the last century, the rocky promontory was still substantially intact, and the remains of the medieval fortress could be identified beneath the tower. However, at its base, the remains of the medieval tower's foundation are still visible. The structure is currently in an advanced state of architectural decay, and the extraction of stone material has been so aggressive that the quarry's limit has come within about 50 cm of the tower's profile. The small square-shaped building appears to be smaller than the one demolished in 1433 since measurements at the base of the current tower have confirmed one side to be approximately 4.50 meters, while the remains of the medieval tower had a side of about 5.00 meters. Digital surveying has been carried out for the preservation and conservation of the tower, which is in urgent need of restoration. TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanning) and UAS (Unmanned Aerial Systems) tools were used with multiple acquisitions that were subsequently compared and calibrated, using the laser scanner point cloud as a reference. The maximum misalignment error of the TLS point cloud was within a maximum range of 0.015 meters. The delivery of the survey results, considering the modest size of the structure, was performed at a 1:20 scale.","PeriodicalId":517987,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Architectural Heritage","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wall Paintings from The Roman City of Volubilis in Morocco: XRF, Raman and FTIR-ATR Analyses 摩洛哥瓦卢比利斯罗马城的壁画：XRF、拉曼和傅立叶变换红外-原子吸收光谱分析

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-17

I. Fikri

引用次数: 0

Geopolymers: An Eco-Friendly Approach to Enhancing the Stability of Earthen Constructions 土工聚合物：增强土质建筑稳定性的环保方法

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-24

Ilham Masrour

引用次数: 0

Traditional Earth Architecture as a Tool for Sustainability and Adaptation to Climate Change of Heat and Cold Extremes 传统土楼是实现可持续性和适应极端冷热气候变化的工具

Mediterranean Architectural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21741/9781644903117-23

Khalid EL HARROUNI

{"title":"Traditional Earth Architecture as a Tool for Sustainability and Adaptation to Climate Change of Heat and Cold Extremes","authors":"Khalid EL HARROUNI","doi":"10.21741/9781644903117-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The design of sustainable architectural and urban spaces should be one of the essential pillars of any strategy for sustainable development and adaptation to climate change, particularly for the population living in rural areas who suffer from cold during winter and heat during the summer. This paper focuses on the traditional earth-based materials buildings and tries to see to what extent the building envelope could be improved to achieve and further confirm the objectives: improving thermal comfort and reducing heat loss through the traditional envelope (walls, roof, glazing, low floor). The paper is based on bioclimatic architecture principles and adopts passive energy efficiency in two different climatic contexts, hot and cold. The analysis of the approach method includes three issues: 1) the bioclimatic analysis of the environment/site including the building ambiance; 2) thermal comfort; and 3) thermal performance. The methodological tools are based on the bioclimatic analysis of the site and the ambiance for the first two issues; and the prescriptive approach of Moroccan thermal regulation for the third issue. The built environment constructed with traditional materials, once improved, is able to prove that it is respectful of the environment and without any risk to the user's health. In addition, this traditional architecture confirms the objectives of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":517987,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Architectural Heritage","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0