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Maintaining Connections: An Exploratory Analysis of the Predictors of Prison Visitation with Children and the Post-Release Plans of Incarcerated Mothers 保持联系：对儿童监狱探访的预测因素和被监禁母亲获释后计划的探索性分析
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1871158
Wesley T. Smith, Ashley G. Blackburn, Judith A. Harris, Janet L. Mullings
{"title":"Maintaining Connections: An Exploratory Analysis of the Predictors of Prison Visitation with Children and the Post-Release Plans of Incarcerated Mothers","authors":"Wesley T. Smith, Ashley G. Blackburn, Judith A. Harris, Janet L. Mullings","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1871158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1871158","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Parental incarceration has been found to negatively impact families and communities. This study examined characteristics that impact receiving in-person visits among a sample of incarcerated mothers of minor children in a large Southern prison system. Factors impacting post release plans to live with children were also examined. Contact with their children, race/ethnicity, offense type, previous incarceration, and sentence length predicted whether incarcerated mothers received in-person visits from their children. Receiving visits from their children, race/ethnicity, having custody prior to arrest, and offense type predicted whether incarcerated mothers planned to live with their children after release from prison. Implications for policy and future research are presented.","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"32 1","pages":"359 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1871158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46496742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
"Some are good, some are bad": Perceptions of the Police from Black and Latina Women Living in the San Francisco Bay Area. "有些是好人，有些是坏人"：生活在旧金山湾区的黑人和拉丁裔女性对警察的看法。
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1741489
Ida Wilson, Tamar M J Antin, Geoffrey Hunt
{"title":"\"Some are good, some are bad\": Perceptions of the Police from Black and Latina Women Living in the San Francisco Bay Area.","authors":"Ida Wilson, Tamar M J Antin, Geoffrey Hunt","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1741489","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1741489","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"31 5","pages":"360-375"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8654324/pdf/nihms-1598059.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39808188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Having a Minor Child Affect Criminal Charges and Sanctions Imposed on Female Defendants? 未成年子女会影响对女性被告的刑事指控和处罚吗?
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2019.1688222
Frank A Sloan, Elizabeth J Gifford, Kelly E Evans, Lindsey M Eldred
{"title":"Does Having a Minor Child Affect Criminal Charges and Sanctions Imposed on Female Defendants?","authors":"Frank A Sloan,&nbsp;Elizabeth J Gifford,&nbsp;Kelly E Evans,&nbsp;Lindsey M Eldred","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2019.1688222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2019.1688222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined effects of having a minor child(ren) on the probability of being prosecuted, convicted, and if convicted, the sanctions that were imposed. Data were state-wide court and birth records of criminally-charged women in North Carolina, a state with sentencing guidelines. We hypothesized that (a) prosecutors would be less likely to prosecute and more likely to lower an offense class and (b) judges (when they had discretion) would be more lenient for women in sentencing with minor children than without. Having a minor child(ren) reduced the probability of prosecution; given prosecution, conviction rates fell. When the judge had discretion, having minor children reduced the probability of an active sentence. Having a minor child had no effect on minimum sentence length for women with active sentences. Presence of a minor child affects prosecutorial and judicial decisions affecting women charged with a criminal offense.</p>","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"31 2","pages":"108-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2019.1688222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39010843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeing Gender in Policing: Uniforms and Perceived Aggression 看到警察中的性别:制服和感知侵略
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1842290
Rylan Simpson, A. Croft
{"title":"Seeing Gender in Policing: Uniforms and Perceived Aggression","authors":"Rylan Simpson, A. Croft","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1842290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1842290","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Policing has historically been conceptualized as a masculine and male-dominated profession. As part of the present research, we test two competing hypotheses about the effects of officer gender on citizens’ (N = 251) perceptions of officer aggression. Our results reveal that women are perceived as less aggressive than men when wearing civilian clothes, but similarly aggressive as men when wearing their police uniform. By experimentally testing the salience of policing versus gender cues on judgments of officers, we provide insight into the gendered dynamics of policing and complement existing research in the fields of criminology and psychology.","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"31 1","pages":"406 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1842290","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46438033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Intimate Partner Violence against Women in the EU: A Multilevel Analysis of the Contextual and Individual Impact on Public Perceptions 欧盟亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力行为:对公众看法的背景和个人影响的多层次分析
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1835792
Matilda Karlsson, Maria Wemrell, J. Merlo, A. Ivert
{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence against Women in the EU: A Multilevel Analysis of the Contextual and Individual Impact on Public Perceptions","authors":"Matilda Karlsson, Maria Wemrell, J. Merlo, A. Ivert","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1835792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1835792","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) poses severe threats to women’s health and rights. This study investigates the role of country context and gender equality in shaping individual perceptions of the severity of IPVAW. Multilevel logistic regression analyses of a Eurobarometer survey on attitudes toward IPVAW from 27 EU states showed that male gender, young age, low education, low self-assessed social position and particularly perceiving IPVAW as uncommon were associated with perceiving IPVAW as less severe. The likelihood of perceiving IPVAW as less severe was higher in countries with low gender equality. Between-country variance accounted for 14% of the variability, while country-level gender equality accounted for 22% of the between-country variance. We conclude that efforts toward strengthening perceptions of IPVAW as a severe issue should focus on awareness-raising and on increasing country-level gender equality.","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"55 2","pages":"417 - 430"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1835792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41269626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Gender Responsive Programing in Kenya: The Time is Ripe 文章撤回:肯尼亚的性别促进方案:时机成熟
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1837334
Jacinta Mary Ondeng, Merecia A. M. Sirera, B. Kathungu
{"title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Gender Responsive Programing in Kenya: The Time is Ripe","authors":"Jacinta Mary Ondeng, Merecia A. M. Sirera, B. Kathungu","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1837334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1837334","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, gender responsive programing has become a concern for researchers. Such programs address issues that may hinder offenders’ reentry. The study sought to determine effectiveness of rehabili...","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1837334","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Getting to Know Women Convicted of Human Trafficking in Spain: Personal Profiles and Involvement in Crime 了解在西班牙被判贩卖人口的妇女:个人资料和参与犯罪
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1835791
Silvia Rodríguez-López
{"title":"Getting to Know Women Convicted of Human Trafficking in Spain: Personal Profiles and Involvement in Crime","authors":"Silvia Rodríguez-López","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1835791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1835791","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper contributes to existing global knowledge on female traffickers by providing data about 43 women punished for human trafficking in Spain between 2015 and 2018. Several factors related to the women’s profiles, methods and roles performed in the criminal enterprise are analyzed, based on information obtained from 39 court judgments. The results highlight the similarity between victims’ and perpetrators’ personal circumstances, and show that women’s involvement in trafficking can vary substantially, illustrating the complex dynamics behind this crime. Overall, the paper underlines the need to develop gender-appropriate policies to prevent human trafficking and guarantee proportionality in criminal justice responses.","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"32 1","pages":"242 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1835791","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49019565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exploring How Gender and Sex Are Measured in Criminology and Victimology: Are we Measuring What we Say we Are Measuring? 探索在犯罪学和受害者学中如何衡量性别和性：我们在衡量我们所说的我们在衡量什么吗？
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1826388
Courtney A. Crittenden, H. Gateley, C. Policastro, Karen M. McGuffee
{"title":"Exploring How Gender and Sex Are Measured in Criminology and Victimology: Are we Measuring What we Say we Are Measuring?","authors":"Courtney A. Crittenden, H. Gateley, C. Policastro, Karen M. McGuffee","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1826388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1826388","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Throughout the years, there have been sustained and increasing calls for criminology to become more inclusive in its research and measurements with the purpose of improving our knowledge of crime and victimization. The current study examined articles published in the past five years in a mainstream criminological journal and a well-respected victimization journal to explore the inclusion and operationalization of gender and sex. Findings indicate that measures of gender and sex were included more in the diversity-focused victimization journal compared to the mainstream criminological journal. In both journals, however, conceptualizations and operationalizations of these constructs rarely fell outside of a binary measure, which suggests the measurement and inclusion of gender are still lacking, and oftentimes when we say we are measuring gender we are actually still measuring sex.","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"32 1","pages":"205 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1826388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45449483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Gender-Responsive Programing in Kenya: Time is Ripe 肯尼亚性别促进方案:时机成熟
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1822147
Jacinta Mary Ondeng, Merecia A. M. Sirera, B. Kathungu
{"title":"Gender-Responsive Programing in Kenya: Time is Ripe","authors":"Jacinta Mary Ondeng, Merecia A. M. Sirera, B. Kathungu","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1822147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1822147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Globally, gender responsive programing has become a concern for researchers and practitioners alike. Such programs address issues that may hinder offenders’ reentry. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs that address the psychological needs of women prisoners in Kenya. The relational theory of women’s psychological development and the Risk-Needs-Responsivity (RNR) model were used to analyze inmate programs in Kenya’s 17 women’s prisons. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select 350 participants within the prisons to ask about the programs offered. We found that there is a lack of gender responsive programming in Kenya’s women’s prison; and, the rehabilitation programs that are offered within the Kenyan prison system are not effectively addressing women offenders’ unique psychological needs which contributed to their criminal behaviors.","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"31 1","pages":"476 - 493"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1822147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48229743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A National Survey of Probation Staff of the Needs, Services and Barriers of Female Youth in Juvenile Justice Settings 青少年司法机构中女性青少年的需求、服务和障碍的全国缓刑工作人员调查
IF 1 4区 社会学
Women & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2020.1813236
D. Parrish, R. Thompson, N. Negi, Luz Alquicira
{"title":"A National Survey of Probation Staff of the Needs, Services and Barriers of Female Youth in Juvenile Justice Settings","authors":"D. Parrish, R. Thompson, N. Negi, Luz Alquicira","doi":"10.1080/08974454.2020.1813236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2020.1813236","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite a growing awareness and documentation of the growing proportion of justice-involved girls and their unique needs over the last three decades, federal efforts to disseminate gender-responsive priorities have largely been unsuccessful. The purpose of this national, cross-sectional survey of juvenile justice staff was to describe the current implementation of gender-responsive programming, the degree to which it is empirically supported, the needs of justice involved girls, and the training needs of juvenile justice staff for working with this population. Two-hundred juvenile justice staff from the American Probation and Parole Association (APPA) responded to this 24-item online survey across 28 U.S. states. The large majority (97%) agreed girls have unique needs, while 94% thought they needed gender-responsive programming. Seventy-percent of respondents endorsed local gender-responsive programming, although most services were offered post-adjudication, and few were empirically supported. Probation staff identified multiple training and programmatic needs to support their work with justice-involved girls.","PeriodicalId":51745,"journal":{"name":"Women & Criminal Justice","volume":"31 1","pages":"445 - 462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08974454.2020.1813236","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46764689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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