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Of Scribes and Tribes: Progressive Politics and the Populist Challenge 《文士与部落:进步政治与民粹主义挑战》
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1671682
B. Yack
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引用次数: 0
Trump: New Populist or Old Democrat? 特朗普：新民粹主义还是老民主党？
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1713628
Stephanie Muravchik, J. Shields
{"title":"Trump: New Populist or Old Democrat?","authors":"Stephanie Muravchik, J. Shields","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1713628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1713628","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Donald Trump’s victory depended on the defection of hundreds of longstanding Democratic communities. Trump appealed to these communities partly because he behaves like some of their most beloved politicians. Like the president, these politicians are brazen, thin skinned, nepotistic, and offer an older, boss-centered vision of politics. Trump—the anti-establishment outsider—appealed to voters in these communities because he resembles the local insiders. This appeal widens an old fault line inside the Democratic Party.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"405 - 419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1713628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42046171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Populism in America: Christopher Lasch, bell hooks, and the Persistence of Democratic Possibility 美国的民粹主义:克里斯托弗·拉希、贝尔·胡克斯和民主可能性的持久性
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1713632
William T. Barndt
{"title":"Populism in America: Christopher Lasch, bell hooks, and the Persistence of Democratic Possibility","authors":"William T. Barndt","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1713632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1713632","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Debates about “populism” in recent years have used thin understandings of the term, which conceal theoretically richer possibilities. This essay explores the thicker understanding of populism developed in Christopher Lasch’s The True and Only Heaven and bell hooks’s belonging. In so doing, the essay suggests other roads forward for arguments about populism in America.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"278 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1713632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45606378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Populists as Technocrats 民粹主义者是技术官僚
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1788804
Jeffrey S. Friedman
{"title":"Populists as Technocrats","authors":"Jeffrey S. Friedman","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1788804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1788804","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An intellectually charitable understanding of populism might begin by recognizing that, since populist citizens tend to be politically uninformed and lacking in higher education, populist ideas are likely to be inarticulate reproductions of the tacit assumptions undergirding non-populist or “mainstream” culture rather than stemming from explicit theoretical constructs, such as an apotheosis of the unity or the will of “the people.” What features of our ambient culture, then, could explain the simplistic and combative approach that populists seem to take to politics and policy, their impatience with political debate and deliberation, their willingness to set aside democratic legal forms and political norms, their nationalism, their personalization of politics, their inclination toward conspiracy theorizing, their fondness for fringe sources of information, and their suspicion of political, scientific, and media elites? Using focus group and survey data, we can understand these populist traits as reflections of the culture of “democratic technocracy”: a regime in which we, the people, are assumed capable of rendering sound judgments about how to solve our social and economic problems. Whether or not this assumption is warranted, its cultural dominance seems likely to generate the ideas that populist citizens apparently take for granted.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"315 - 376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1788804","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43330243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Naturalism and Its Inadvertent Defenders 自然主义及其无意的捍卫者
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1730592
M. Bevir, Jason Blakely
{"title":"Naturalism and Its Inadvertent Defenders","authors":"M. Bevir, Jason Blakely","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1730592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1730592","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The interpretive turn in the social sciences, although much discussed, has effectively stalled and even begun to backslide. With the publication of Interpretive Social Science: An Anti-Naturalist Approach, we provide a systematic defense of interpretive inquiry intended to help reinvigorate this mode of study across the human sciences. This defense, unfortunately, needs to be deployed not only against social scientists who unwittingly adopt naturalistic philosophical assumptions, but against interpretivist fellow travelers such as Michel Foucault, who occasionally do the same thing; and even against interpretivists who assume that their philosophical position is secured by using only qualitative methods, and that quantitative methods are inherently unsuitable to interpretivist purposes.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"489 - 501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1730592","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43113639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Naturalism and Structure in Interpretive Social Science 反自然主义与解释社会科学的结构
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1730591
L. Wedeen
{"title":"Anti-Naturalism and Structure in Interpretive Social Science","authors":"L. Wedeen","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1730591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1730591","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mark Bevir and Jason Blakely’s Interpretive Social Science: An Anti-Naturalist Approach successfully points out the problems with various forms of philosophical naturalism, demonstrating how essentialism, synchrony, and an effort to establish lawlike generalizations bedevil social science on both sides of the interpretive/positivist divide. The authors do an excellent job of identifying the philosophical roots and debates that are tied to the interpretive turn, while offering a thought-provoking critique of Michel Foucault. However, Bevir and Blakely overstate the degree to which Foucault’s work succumbs to forms of naturalism more typical of empiricist social science. Although this is certainly a problem in Foucault’s work, the book too readily dismisses his important analysis of deep social structures, which cannot be reduced to individuals’ ideas. Interpretive Social Science also overlooks relevant debates in feminist theory and existing criticisms of political culturalism, raising questions about the book’s intended audience.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"481 - 488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1730591","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41660972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Border Wall as a Populist Challenge 边境墙是民粹主义的挑战
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1717742
Paulina Ochoa Espejo
{"title":"The Border Wall as a Populist Challenge","authors":"Paulina Ochoa Espejo","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1717742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1717742","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most critics of the U.S.-Mexico border wall assume that it represents the xenophobic nationalism typical of right populism. However, the populist message of exclusion is directed not at migrants but at the liberal democrats who compose the traditional mainstream of politics. The wall’s populist message is meant to expose a contradiction: liberal democrats do not know how to reconcile borders with their official commitment to universal inclusion. Right populism and left populism, too exploit this contradiction. Liberal democracy could effectively respond to the populist challenge, however, by using the wall’s symbolic connection to geography and the environment.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"420 - 439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1717742","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44773471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Brexit, Positional Populism, and the Declining Appeal of Valence Politics 英国脱欧、位置民粹主义与价值政治吸引力的下降
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1722531
C. Hay, C. Benoît
{"title":"Brexit, Positional Populism, and the Declining Appeal of Valence Politics","authors":"C. Hay, C. Benoît","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1722531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1722531","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A factor that may account for the largely unanticipated victory of Brexit in 2016 is the difference in engagement, mobilization, and, ultimately, turnout between those for whom the question of Brexit was a valence issue (a dry and almost technical question of determining the policies by which uncontroversial shared ends can be achieved) and those for whom it was a positional issue (a question of raw, almost visceral, political preference). The declining appeal of valence politics may reveal a phenomenon that goes beyond Brexit and Britain: a change in the nature and character of contemporary electoral competition that may help to explain the newly resurgent populism characteristic of Western liberal democracies.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"389 - 404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1722531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47315740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Beyond Social Science Naturalism: The Case for Ecumenical Interpretivism 超越社会科学的自然主义:普世解释主义的案例
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2020.1729482
Cornel Ban
{"title":"Beyond Social Science Naturalism: The Case for Ecumenical Interpretivism","authors":"Cornel Ban","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2020.1729482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2020.1729482","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The epistemological and methodological wars that bedevil social science often pit those who follow in the footsteps of natural science and those who favor a more holistic, interpretive approach. Into this war-torn landscape, Mark Bevir and Jason Blakley have dropped a plea for interpretive social science that will surely serve as a touchstone for years to come. However, their anti-naturalism is of the methodologically ecumenical kind, with the qualitative toolkit cohabiting with mass surveys, large-N statistics, and other quantitative methods under well-specified conditions. The book’s insights therefore dovetail with emerging ecumenical trends in international political economy and even economics.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"454 - 461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2020.1729482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47802298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Index to Vol. 31 (2019) 第31卷指数(2019年)
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1809222
{"title":"Index to Vol. 31 (2019)","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1809222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1809222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"502 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1809222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44811632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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