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Scholarly Reflexivity, Methodological Practice, and Bevir and Blakely's Anti-Naturalism 学术反思，方法论实践，以及贝维尔和布雷克利的反自然主义
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1708563
Peregrine Schwartz-Shea
{"title":"Scholarly Reflexivity, Methodological Practice, and Bevir and Blakely's Anti-Naturalism","authors":"Peregrine Schwartz-Shea","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1708563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1708563","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Interpretive social science consists of researchers’ interpretations of actors’ interpretations. Bevir and Blakely’s anti-naturalist approach truncates this double hermeneutic, neglecting how researcher identity affects knowledge-making. Moreover, by disappearing methodology and treating methods as neutral tools, the authors miss the significance of methodological practice. In their treatment, an anti-naturalist philosophy is sufficient to produce high-quality interpretive research, even when the methods used are those of large-N statistics or other variables-based approaches. Unfortunately, then, the book is unlikely to create more space for research alternatives to the naturalism that the authors seek to unseat.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"462 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1708563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47181292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Plague of Bannonism 禁令主义的瘟疫
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1671681
Ronald S. Beiner
{"title":"The Plague of Bannonism","authors":"Ronald S. Beiner","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1671681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1671681","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Donald Trump’s thinking is too erratic and scattershot to count as a real system of ideas. Steve Bannon’s version of populism seems significantly more focused, more self-conscious, and hence more open to theory-based critical analysis, which this paper attempts to provide. That is not at all to say, however, that Bannon’s ideas achieve intellectual coherence or consistency. Close examination of the defining components of his worldview suggest the opposite. Still, engagement with contemporary right-populism cannot, or should not, avoid Bannon and his attempts to cook up a new ideology.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"300 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1671681","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47758087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Liberal Democracy, National Identity Boundaries, and Populist Entry Points 自由民主、国家身份边界和民粹主义的切入点
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1647679
S. Goodman
{"title":"Liberal Democracy, National Identity Boundaries, and Populist Entry Points","authors":"S. Goodman","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1647679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1647679","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The politics of populism is the politics of belonging. It reflects a deep challenge to the liberal democratic state, which attempts to maintain social boundaries (as an imperative of state capacity) but also allow immigration. Boundaries—established through citizenship and norms of belonging—must be both coherent and malleable. Changes to boundaries become sites of contestation for exclusionary populists in the putative interest of “legitimate” citizens. Populism is an inevitable response to liberal democratic adjustment; any liberal democracy that redefines citizenship opens itself to populist challenge.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"377 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1647679","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46804837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Populism and Presidential Representation 民粹主义与总统代表制
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1649880
J. Bailey
{"title":"Populism and Presidential Representation","authors":"J. Bailey","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1649880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1649880","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Populism raises questions about the extent to which public opinion should be a legitimate foundation for executive power. In the United States, it is often thought, such a foundation was established at the beginning of the twentieth century through the creation of a newly “representative” modern presidency (one that enabled the president to represent the popular will). This new presidency, it is held, acts as an agent of populist majorities to undermine constitutional and legal norms. In fact, however, the argument for presidential representation is a long-standing element of politics in the United States. It is appealed to, recurrently, by what might be called the party of opinion against its natural opponent, the party of law.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"267 - 277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1649880","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47765490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can the EU Stop Eastern Europe's Illiberal Turn? 欧盟能阻止东欧的非自由转向吗？
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1647956
H. Appel
{"title":"Can the EU Stop Eastern Europe's Illiberal Turn?","authors":"H. Appel","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1647956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1647956","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The EU’s activation of Article 7 procedures against Hungary and Poland signals that it is beginning to take seriously the illiberal turn in Central Europe. However, the likelihood that the EU can restrain populist and illiberal tendencies in Hungary and Poland in the near future is slim. Despite the efficacy of the EU and other international organizations in promoting liberalism in these countries in the past, similar efforts are hobbled by a lack of political will and by significant bureaucratic hurdles. The impetus to protect the liberal institutions and practices developed after the collapse of communism must come from the combined efforts of additional external actors and, most of all, by strong pressure from below.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"255 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1647956","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48225330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Evidence-Based Policy: The Tension Between the Epistemic and the Normative 循证政策：认识论与规范论的张力
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1688520
Donal Khosrowi, J. Reiss
{"title":"Evidence-Based Policy: The Tension Between the Epistemic and the Normative","authors":"Donal Khosrowi, J. Reiss","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1688520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1688520","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Acceding to the demand that public policy should be based on “the best available evidence” can come at significant moral cost. Important policy questions cannot be addressed using “the best available evidence” as defined by the evidence-based policy paradigm; the paradigm can change the meaning of questions so that they can be addressed using the preferred kind of evidence; and important evidence that does not meet the standard defined by the paradigm can get ignored. We illustrate these problems in three contexts of evidence-based policy.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"179 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1688520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48104778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Timelessly Rhetorical Presidency: Reply to Zug 永恒的修辞总统：对祖格的回应
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1677300
A. Pluta
{"title":"The Timelessly Rhetorical Presidency: Reply to Zug","authors":"A. Pluta","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1677300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1677300","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Charles U. Zug, following Jeffrey Tulis’s The Rhetorical Presidency (1987), argues that the original design of the Constitution constrained presidents from cultivating a relationship with the American public. In reality, though, presidents are opportunistic politicians who always look for new ways to reach the public in order to gain political advantage and nurture their relationship with the people. In this effort they have often made use of new communication technologies, such that what may look like radical twentieth-century departures from previous understandings of the constitutional place of the president are actually continuous with attempts by presidents from Washington forward to engage in what was—in line with contemporaneous understandings of political issues—persuasive communication designed to influence public policy.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"230 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1677300","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44042475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
History Against Psychology in the Thought of R. G. Collingwood 柯林伍德思想中的历史与心理学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1700036
Guive Assadi
{"title":"History Against Psychology in the Thought of R. G. Collingwood","authors":"Guive Assadi","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1700036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1700036","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT R. G. Collingwood is mostly remembered for his theory that historical understanding consists in re-enacting the thoughts of the historical figure whom one is studying. His first recognizable expression of this view followed from an argument about the emptiness of psychological interpretations of religion, and throughout his career Collingwood offered history as re-enactment as an alternative to psychology. Over time, his argument that the psychology of religion could not be relevant to the veracity of religious beliefs was supplanted by the argument that psychology is self-undermining because the psychologist’s procedure of attributing beliefs to blind psychic needs could apply just as easily to the psychologist him- or herself. As an alternative to what he took to be the self-defeating psychological position, Collingwood put forward the study of the development of beliefs as the motivations for actions, which led him to his views that “all history is the history of thought” and that, in order to understand an historical event, we must mentally re-enact the thoughts that stood behind it.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"135 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1700036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47610816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Changing Nature of Mass Belief Systems: The Rise of Concept and Policy Ideologues 群众信仰体系的本质变化：观念和政策意识形态的兴起
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1690223
M. Wattenberg
{"title":"The Changing Nature of Mass Belief Systems: The Rise of Concept and Policy Ideologues","authors":"M. Wattenberg","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1690223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1690223","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The proportion of the American electorate that is “constrained” by ideology has risen dramatically since Philip E. Converse suggested, in the early 1960s, that ideology is the province of only a small fraction of the mass public. In part, the rise of ideological voters has been obscured by the tendency of scholars after Converse to equate them with those who use terms referring to ideological concepts, such as liberal and conservative, in open-ended interviews. These “concept ideologues,” however, are not the only members of the public whose political opinions show evidence of ideological constraint. There is also a growing segment of the public, the “policy ideologues,” who take positions on three or more policy issues but do not happen to mention ideological concepts. Policy ideologues prove to be as politically knowledgeable as concept ideologues; their attitudes are nearly as constrained across issues and over time; and their policy stances usually “make sense” as liberal or conservative—not surprisingly, as they are almost as willing as concept ideologues to label themselves ideologically, when asked. By 2012, the portion of the public consisting of concept and policy ideologues had reached 42 percent. It declined to 38 percent in 2016, but was still a far cry from the 12 percent of the electorate whom Converse identified as ideologues or near ideologues as of 1956.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"198 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1690223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46021635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Diagnosing the Blinding Effects of Trumpism: Rejoinder to Pluta 诊断特朗普主义的盲目影响：对普卢塔的反驳
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2019.1690220
Charles U. Zug
{"title":"Diagnosing the Blinding Effects of Trumpism: Rejoinder to Pluta","authors":"Charles U. Zug","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2019.1690220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2019.1690220","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anne C. Pluta’s reply to my critique perpetuates the errors that undermined the article I criticized. Pluta dismisses out of hand my suggestion that her mistakes are the result of the particular lens through which she and much of the political science community view the American presidency. Yet this suggestion has the merit of explaining why she contends that piling up nineteenth-century instances of presidential public “speech” undermines Jeffrey Tulis’s contention that the nature of presidential speech changed decisively at the beginning of the twentieth century, such that rhetorical, often-demagogic appeals over the heads of Congress displaced public speech that affirmed the values of republican, constitutional government.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"242 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08913811.2019.1690220","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47886279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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