Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-11-01Epub Date: 2022-10-09DOI: 10.1002/pon.6039
Anne-Lore Scherrens, Kim Beernaert, Luc Deliens, Lore Lapeire, Martine De Laat, Christine Biebuyck, Karen Geboes, Charles Van Praet, Ine Moors, Benedicte Deforche, Joachim Cohen
{"title":"Identification of the most important factors related to people with cancer starting a palliative care conversation: A survey study.","authors":"Anne-Lore Scherrens, Kim Beernaert, Luc Deliens, Lore Lapeire, Martine De Laat, Christine Biebuyck, Karen Geboes, Charles Van Praet, Ine Moors, Benedicte Deforche, Joachim Cohen","doi":"10.1002/pon.6039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6039","url":null,"abstract":"A late conversation about palliative care needs can lead to suboptimal care in the final months/weeks of life. Insight into factors related to patients' communication about palliative care is needed. This study aims to identify the factors associated with starting/intending to start a conversation about palliative care with the physician.","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1843-1851"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40375904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-08-18DOI: 10.1002/pon.6009
Martin Eichler, Leopold Hentschel, Susanne Singer, Beate Hornemann, Peter Hohenberger, Bernd Kasper, Dimosthenis Andreou, Daniel Pink, Jens Jakob, Karin Arndt, Johanna Kirchberg, Stephan Richter, Martin Bornhäuser, Jochen Schmitt, Markus K Schuler
{"title":"Distress in soft-tissue sarcoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumours patients-Results of a German multicentre observational study (PROSa).","authors":"Martin Eichler, Leopold Hentschel, Susanne Singer, Beate Hornemann, Peter Hohenberger, Bernd Kasper, Dimosthenis Andreou, Daniel Pink, Jens Jakob, Karin Arndt, Johanna Kirchberg, Stephan Richter, Martin Bornhäuser, Jochen Schmitt, Markus K Schuler","doi":"10.1002/pon.6009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are a group of rare malignant tumours with a high and heterogenous disease burden. As evidence is scarce, we analysed the prevalence of increased emotional distress and identified distress-associated factors in these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The PROSa-study (Burden and medical care of sarcoma) was conducted between 2017 and 2020 in 39 study centres. Cross-sectional data from adult STS and GIST patients were analysed. Distress was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4). The relation of socioeconomic and clinical factors with distress was explored in adjusted logistic regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 897 patients, 17% reported elevated anxiety and 19% reported depression. Unemployed patients (odds ratio [OR] 6.6; 95% CI 2.9-15.0), and those with a disability pension (OR 3.1; 95% CI 1.9-5.0) were more likely to experience distress compared to employed patients. Also, patients with a disability pass had higher odds of increased distress than those without (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.2-2.7). Lowest distress was observed in patients 2 to <5 years and ≥5 years after diagnosis (comparison: <6 months) (OR 0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.6) and (0.3; 95% CI 0.2-0.6). Patients with thoracic STS (vs. lower limbs) had twice the odds to experience distress (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1-3.6). Distress was seen almost twice as often in patients with progressive disease (vs. complete remission) (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.1-2.8).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of elevated distress in STS and GIST patients is high. In unemployed patients, in those with a disability pension and in newly diagnosed patients a noticeable increase was observed. Clinicians should be aware of these factors and consider the social aspects of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1700-1710"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40616529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1002/pon.6015
Melissa Treviño, Xiaoshu Zhu, Yi Yi Lu, Luke Sanders Scheuer, Eliza Passell, Grace Huang, Laura Thi Germine, Todd Steven Horowitz
{"title":"Establishing construct validity of neuropsychological tests in cancer survivors.","authors":"Melissa Treviño, Xiaoshu Zhu, Yi Yi Lu, Luke Sanders Scheuer, Eliza Passell, Grace Huang, Laura Thi Germine, Todd Steven Horowitz","doi":"10.1002/pon.6015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cancer-related cognitive impairments (CRCI) are frequently reported among cancer survivors, and attention is the most frequently assessed cognitive domain in CRCI. However, there is no consensus as to whether attention is impaired. We suggest that a major reason for this lack of agreement is a lack of construct validity for neuropsychological attention tests. We propose to assess the construct validity of neuropsychological attention tests with respect to experimental paradigms from cognitive psychology.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Self-reported cancer survivors (N = 314) completed an online battery comprising six experimental attention paradigms and eight neuropsychological tests. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the fit of five models derived from a general population sample (N = 636) in a previous study (M. Treviño, Cogn Res Princ Implic, in press). We then subjected the best-fitting model to a measurement invariance analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The best-fitting model was a six intercorrelated factor structure, comprising Capacity, Search, Digit Span, Arithmetic, Sustained Attention, and Flanker Interference factors. Configural and weak invariance held, indicating that the factor loadings were invariant across groups. Strong invariance, indicating that intercepts were also invariant, held except for the Approximate Number Sense test.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>According to our factor model, Spatial Span and Digit Symbol Coding measure attentional capacity, while the Trail Making Test (A&B) and Letter Cancellation tests measure visual search ability. However, Digit Span and Arithmetic tests do not measure attention. We hope that these results will lead to better scientific models, better patient education, and, ultimately, improved outcomes for survivors.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1728-1736"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40619086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-09-11DOI: 10.1002/pon.6027
Yiling Yang, Yuwei Zhang, Lichan Liang, Xiaomei Liao, Jiangnan Meng, Ruiqing Cai, Hongyu Ye, Jiamin Hu, Xiaofeng He, Lei Shi
{"title":"Fear of progression and its associated factors in parents of children undergoing cancer treatment: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Yiling Yang, Yuwei Zhang, Lichan Liang, Xiaomei Liao, Jiangnan Meng, Ruiqing Cai, Hongyu Ye, Jiamin Hu, Xiaofeng He, Lei Shi","doi":"10.1002/pon.6027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Fear of progression (FoP) is a common psychosocial problem among adult cancer patients, but data on parents of children undergoing cancer treatment are scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of FoP in parents of children undergoing cancer treatment and explore the associated factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Overall, 285 parents of children undergoing cancer treatment were recruited from three general hospitals in China. FoP in the parents was assessed using the Chinese version of the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-parent version (FoP-Q-SF/PR). Other questionnaires included the Self-Compassion Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version, and items on socio-demographic and medical characteristics. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were used to identify factors associated with FoP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 75.1% of the participants showed dysfunctional levels of FoP. The mean FoP-Q-SF/PR score was 39.98 (standard deviation = 9.18). Parental FoP was significantly associated with a shorter time since diagnosis, lower levels of self-compassion, poor sleep quality, and severe posttraumatic stress symptoms (Adjusted R Squared = 0.369, F = 12.838, p < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>FoP is a frequently reported problem among parents of children undergoing cancer treatment. In this cohort, parents of children with a shorter time since cancer diagnosis were at higher risk of suffering from FoP. Interventions to enhance self-compassion, improve sleep quality, and mitigate posttraumatic stress symptoms may help with the psychological adjustment and well-being of parents whose children are undergoing cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1737-1744"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33449429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-08-19DOI: 10.1002/pon.6013
Peter J Krasniak, Minh Nguyen, Sarah Janse, Crystal Phommasathit, Kaleigh Clevenger, Savannah Renshaw, Doreen M Agnese, Tasleem J Padamsee, Clara N Lee
{"title":"Emotion and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy: A prospective study into surgical decision-making.","authors":"Peter J Krasniak, Minh Nguyen, Sarah Janse, Crystal Phommasathit, Kaleigh Clevenger, Savannah Renshaw, Doreen M Agnese, Tasleem J Padamsee, Clara N Lee","doi":"10.1002/pon.6013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Patients with non-familial, unilateral breast cancer have a low risk of contralateral breast cancer. Thus, clinical studies have shown no survival benefit for patients who undergo contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) compared to those undergoing unilateral surgeries for non-familial unilateral breast cancers. Despite this evidence, there has been a steady increase in rates of CPM in the U.S. Patient factors influencing this choice have been identified in previous studies, but seldom in a prospective manner. This prospective study was designed to assess emotion and any association with a patient's decision to ultimately undergo CPM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited patients with newly diagnosed, unilateral, non-metastatic breast cancer, who had not yet had surgery, to participate in a prospective, longitudinal study to examine the impact of emotions on CPM decision-making.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 86 final participants, all completed the pre-visit survey (100%) and 52 patients completed the post-visit survey (60%). Patients undergoing CPM were significantly younger than those who did not. There was no statistically significant association between emotion and receipt of CPM. There was a trend towards undergoing CPM in patients with a less open personality type and those with more negative emotion, though not statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study found a trend toward increased CPM receipt in those with less open personality types and more negative emotion, especially post-consultation, but none of these findings was significant. Future work should include development of cancer-specific emotion scales and larger studies of possible connections between emotion, personality type and surgical decision-making for breast cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1711-1718"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40598141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-09-05DOI: 10.1002/pon.6018
Esperanza Varela-Moreno, Francisco Rivas-Ruiz, María Padilla-Ruiz, Julia Alcaide-García, Irene Zarcos-Pedrinaci, Teresa Téllez, Nerea Fernández-de Larrea-Baz, Marisa Baré, Amaia Bilbao, Cristina Sarasqueta, María Manuela Morales-Suárez-Varela, Urko Aguirre, José María Quintana, Maximino Redondo
{"title":"Influence of depression on survival of colorectal cancer patients drawn from a large prospective cohort.","authors":"Esperanza Varela-Moreno, Francisco Rivas-Ruiz, María Padilla-Ruiz, Julia Alcaide-García, Irene Zarcos-Pedrinaci, Teresa Téllez, Nerea Fernández-de Larrea-Baz, Marisa Baré, Amaia Bilbao, Cristina Sarasqueta, María Manuela Morales-Suárez-Varela, Urko Aguirre, José María Quintana, Maximino Redondo","doi":"10.1002/pon.6018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The prevalence of depressive symptoms immediately after the diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is high and has important implications both psychologically and on the course of the disease. The aim of this study is to analyse the association between depressive symptoms and CRC survival at 5 years after diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study was conducted on a sample of 2602 patients with CRC who completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D) at 5 years of follow-up. Survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to our analysis, the prevalence of depressive symptoms after a CRC diagnosis was 23.8%. The Cox regression analysis identified depression as an independent risk factor for survival (HR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.21-1.8), a finding which persisted after adjusting for sex (female: HR = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.51-0.76), age (>70 years: HR = 3.78; 95% CI: 1.94-7.36), need for help (yes: HR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.17-1.74), provision of social assistance (yes: HR = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.16-1.82), tumour size (T3-T4: HR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.22-1.99), nodule staging (N1-N2: HR = 2.46; 95% CI: 2.04-2.96), and diagnosis during a screening test (yes: HR = 0.71; 95% CI: 0.55-0.91).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a high prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients diagnosed with CRC. These symptoms were negatively associated with the survival rate independently of other clinical variables. Therefore, patients diagnosed with CRC should be screened for depressive symptoms to ensure appropriate treatment can be provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1762-1773"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40642254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-09-18DOI: 10.1002/pon.6031
Laurien Ham, Heidi P Fransen, Janneke van Roij, Ben van den Borne, Geert Jan Creemers, Mathijs P Hendriks, Evelien Kuip, Hanneke W M van Laarhoven, Lobke van Leeuwen, Annemieke van der Padt-Pruijsten, Tineke Smilde, Margriet Stellingwerf, Lia van Zuylen, Lonneke van de Poll-Franse, Natasja J H Raijmakers
{"title":"Emotional functioning during bereavement after the death of patients with advanced cancer and associated factors.","authors":"Laurien Ham, Heidi P Fransen, Janneke van Roij, Ben van den Borne, Geert Jan Creemers, Mathijs P Hendriks, Evelien Kuip, Hanneke W M van Laarhoven, Lobke van Leeuwen, Annemieke van der Padt-Pruijsten, Tineke Smilde, Margriet Stellingwerf, Lia van Zuylen, Lonneke van de Poll-Franse, Natasja J H Raijmakers","doi":"10.1002/pon.6031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The death of a loved one is considered to be the most stressful of all life events. However, the impact of bereavement on quality of life varies between individuals. The aim of our study was to assess emotional functioning (EF), which is a domain of quality of life, of bereaved relatives after the death of their loved one and its associated factors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A prospective, longitudinal, multicenter, observational study on quality of care and quality of life of patients with advanced cancer and their relatives was conducted (eQuiPe). The association between EF of relatives during bereavement and the following factors was investigated: gender, type of relationship, educational level, pre-bereavement emotional and social functioning and global quality of life, social support pre- and during bereavement, anticipatory complicated grief, support of healthcare professionals during bereavement, age of patient and bereaved relative and duration of survival after primary cancer diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>150 bereaved relatives completed the bereavement questionnaire. In 41% of the bereaved relatives EF was ≤71, indicating clinically relevant low EF. Multivariable logistic regression showed that females experienced more often emotional problems (OR = 2.82). Emotional functioning pre-bereavement (OR = 0.96) and social support during bereavement (OR = 0.97) were associated with low EF during bereavement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Almost half of the bereaved relatives of patients with advanced cancer experienced low EF and this was associated with low EF pre-bereavement and low social support during bereavement. Support for relatives should be initiated before the patient's death. Future research is needed to investigate the impact of such support on relatives' wellbeing during bereavement.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1719-1727"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33464070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptation of the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) tool for childhood cancer in India: A qualitative study.","authors":"Archana Sasi, Shuvadeep Ganguly, Shubhangi Sharma, Ritika Singh, Vasudha Verma, Reema Bisht, Devanshi Kalra, Sujata Satapathy, Sameer Bakhshi","doi":"10.1002/pon.6017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To fill the gap in patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessment in children with cancer in India, we planned to adapt domains from the HealthMeasures Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) tool. This study attempted to identify and pool outcomes relevant to children with cancer and their caregivers in Northern India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was qualitative and conducted through focussed group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews of children with cancer and their caregivers. Content analysis of transcripts from the sessions was done. The collected themes were collated with existing item banks of the PROMIS tool and new concepts unique to our population were compiled.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A set of three FGDs and 14 interviews each for children and their caregivers were conducted. Following content analysis, 121 themes were identified including 10 new concepts. Themes pertaining to the physical domain were cited most. The theme distribution across the three domains was similar among children and caregivers. In the survivor cohort, the relative frequency of mention of psychological and social themes was higher compared to the whole cohort. Themes pertaining to mobility, cognitive dysfunction and peer relationships were more common among survivors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This qualitative study in children with cancer and their caregivers in India has facilitated a better understanding of the issues pertaining to cancer care that are of most importance to its stake holders. The themes collected may be used to formulate a PRO tool uniquely tailored for use in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1671-1680"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40426045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psycho-OncologyPub Date : 2022-10-01Epub Date: 2022-09-04DOI: 10.1002/pon.6024
Kristin A Long, Kathryn A Davis, Emily Pariseau, Anna C Muriel, Anne E Kazak, Melissa A Alderfer
{"title":"Initial validation of a new psychosocial screener for siblings of youth with cancer: The Psychosocial Assessment Tool Sibling Modules.","authors":"Kristin A Long, Kathryn A Davis, Emily Pariseau, Anna C Muriel, Anne E Kazak, Melissa A Alderfer","doi":"10.1002/pon.6024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Psychosocial screening can facilitate the identification of families who have difficulty adjusting to and managing serious pediatric illness. Despite siblings' roles within the family and increased psychosocial risk, a systematic approach to screening siblings of youth with cancer remains rare. One barrier to systematic sibling screening is the lack of a validated screener. We aimed to establish initial validity of the new parent-reported Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) Sibling Modules for siblings ages 0-2, 3-4, 5-9, and 10+.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Families (N = 64) completed the PAT Sibling Modules and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) regarding siblings' functioning at cancer diagnosis (13-23 items, depending on age version) and 6 months later (17-42 items). Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses examined internal consistency and convergent and predictive validity of the PAT Sibling Modules.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline and follow-up versions of the modules have strong internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20 range: 0.82-0.93) and convergent validity at diagnosis (r-values ≥0.4, p-values <0.01) and follow-up (r-values >0.4, p-values <0.05). Predictive validity was supported by significant correlations between baseline PAT Sibling Module scores and 6 month SDQ scores (r = 0.86, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings provide initial evidence that the PAT Sibling Modules are valid measures of sibling psychosocial risk. Availability of a validated screener is a first step toward addressing siblings' unmet psychosocial needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1774-1781"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceived psychosexual dimensions of cervical cancer survivors in India-An exploratory study.","authors":"Divya Rajkumar, Surendran Veeraiah, Revathy Sudhakar, Selvaluxmy Ganeshrajah","doi":"10.1002/pon.6021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.6021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in India. Medical advancements have led to increased survival. However, sexuality and sexual concerns remain as major worries of patients after treatment. This study aims to understand the psychosexual experiences of cervical cancer survivors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cervical cancer survivors (n = 30) aged 35-55 years were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule, after obtaining consent. The audio-recorded in-depth interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three major themes in each group namely sexually active and sexually inactive evolved on analysis. Three themes were derived under sexually active group namely (i) Enablers of active sexual functioning (ii) Impediments of active sexual functioning (iii) Sexual health communication. The three themes under sexually inactive include (i) Attributes of sexual abstinence (ii) Impact of sexual abstinence (iii) Barriers of sexual health communication.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both sexually active and inactive survivors in India experience various psychosexual concerns post cancer treatment indicating a strong need for psychosocial care and focused clinical interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":516935,"journal":{"name":"Psycho-Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"1745-1752"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40626225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}